光谱的

We have found that there are regularity changes in the Raman spectra of grossular-andradite as the rise of iron in the crystal structure from grossular to andradite after studying of Raman spectra of grossular-andradite, that is to say, their peaks shift to low wavenumber; At the same time , there are some changes in the bond angles of O-Si-O and O-Y-O:the higher of iron contents, the evidenter of splitting of two wind vibration peaks of SiO4 tetrahedron and YO6 octahedron.

通过对钙铝榴石-钙铁榴石的拉曼光谱研究发现，从钙铝榴石到钙铁榴石，随着矿物结构中铁的含量的增加，他们的拉曼光发生规律性的变化，即所有的峰向低波数方向发生漂移；同时，由于铁含量的不同使得石榴石晶体结构中O-Si-O与O-Y-O之间的键角发生了一定的变化，在其拉曼光谱谱图上表现为铁的含量越高，[SiO4]四面体和Y-O八面体的两个弯曲振动峰分裂得越明显。

Major content of this work includes five aspects as follows:(1). Oxygen sensitive materials had been prepared by carrier covalence method, and the preparation mechanism of the materials had been investigated by FI-IR, SEM, and the detection experiment of oxygen. Then through the detection of oxygen, the sensitivity and stability had been estimated, and it was studied that the properties of materials would be affected by the various factors.(2). Oxygen sensitive materials had been prepared by carrier covalence-cross linking method, and the preparation mechanism of the materials had been investigated by FI-IR, SEM, and the detection experiment of oxygen. Then through the detection of oxygen and spectrophotometer, the sensitivity and stability had been estimated, and it was studied that the properties of materials would be affected by the various factors.(3). For the detection of gaseous oxygen, the fiber optical sensor on basis of oxygen sensitive materials had a respond time of 10s, detection limit of 5ppmand detection precision of 0.5%. The sensor had good repeatability and stability, a less delay and at least 1 year life-span.

本论文主要包括以下五个方面的内容：(1)载体共价法制备氧敏感材料：通过红外光谱、扫描电镜图谱和氧测试实验探讨该氧敏感材料的制备机理，通过氧测试实验评价该氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和稳定性，同时研究了各种因素对该氧敏感材料性能的影响(2)载体共价—交联法制备氧敏感材料：通过红外光谱、扫描电镜图谱和氧测试实验探讨该氧敏感材料的制备机理，通过氧测试实验和分光光度计评价该氧敏感材料的氧敏感性和稳定性，同时研究了各种因素对该氧敏感材料性能的影响(3)氧敏感材料在光纤气态氧传感器中的应用：该传感器的响应时间为10s，检测下限为5ppm，检测精度为0.5％，具有较好的重复性和稳定性，迟滞较小，使用寿命至少为1年，适合各种环境下气态氧浓度的检测。

Based on the project requirements, the research has focused on the confined electronic states in the semiconductor surface quantum wells. The moden quantum theory and advanced material growth technology have been used. The interband transitions in the surface quantum well have been studied by the in-situ photo-modulated reflection spectroscopy combined with the molecular beam epitaxy system. The optical transitions, including the tansition between ground or excited states of the electron and hole states, have been directly observed.

根据项目任务书的要求，本项研究在现代量子理论与先进材料生长技术基础上对半导体表面量子阱阱结构中的受限电子能态进行系统的光谱实验与理论研究，通过与分子束外延设备直接耦合的光调制光谱手段在原子层量级上直接观测到了表面量子阱中本征能态间的光跃迁特性，其中包括基态间的跃迁和激发态间的跃迁。

The development of PC desiderates exact information gained by RS rapidly (Moran et al., 1997), hyperspectral technology which acts as the hot and frontier of RS in the world, is showing outstanding potential in agriculture because of its ability not only to monitor crop and some of its surroundings timely, nondestructively in a big area as the normal RS technology does, but also improve the classification precision and accuracy of agriculture resources and supervise and analyses crop growth and the factors related with crop yield by spectral precision predominance.

精确农业的发展迫切要求遥感技术提供快速、准确的地表信息（Moran等，1997），高光谱遥感技术作为国际遥感科学领域的研究前沿和热点，由于其既具备常规遥感对农作物及其生长环境监测的大面积、适时、非破坏性等优点，同时又能够通过其精细光谱优势提高农业的分类的精度和准确性，动态地监测和分析作物的健康状况与影响作物产量的环境因素，因此其在农业领域已表现出非凡的研究潜力。

Photoluminescence properties of ZnSe/silica gel-glasses were investigated by an advanced spectrum system. Excitated by laser of two different wavelength, the electron transition occurred in two different relaxation approaches. Interband radiation spectra and the surface defect radiation spectra of ZnSe nanoparticles were obtained. The correlation between the wavelength of eradiated light and the incident light verifies that the electronic-hole structures change with the size of the nanoparticle.

利用先进的稳态光谱测试系统研究了ZnSe/SiO〓凝胶玻璃纳米复合材料的光致发光特性，凝胶玻璃基纳米复合材料样品中观察到不同波长激发光激发样品，导致激发态电子经两种不同的弛豫途径的辐射跃迁发光，即ZnSe纳米粒子的带间发射光谱和ZnSe纳米粒子的表面缺陷态发光，辐射光的波长与入射光的波长是连续相关的，证实了凝胶玻璃中ZnSe纳米粒子存在随尺寸变化分立的能级结构。

The simulated results show that the AO exposures strongly affect the microstructures and properties of the two film materials. For instance, as the AO exposure increases, the mass loss increases, the surfaces of the two types of films roughens, the optical transmittance of Kapton and reflectivity of Kapton/Al mirror degrade, but the solar absorptance of kapton/Al films increases.

结果表明：两种材料的质量损失随原子氧暴露剂量的增加呈线性增大；原子氧暴露后，试样表面呈&地毯&状形貌，且随暴露剂量的增加粗糙度变大；Kapton薄膜的光谱透过率、Kapton/Al薄膜二次表面镜的光谱反射率随原子氧暴露剂量的增加而降低，Kapton/Al薄膜二次表面镜的太阳吸收比Δα随暴露剂量的增加而增大。

Results of experiments under different conditions show that, compared with arc electrical signal and arc light signal, arc spectrum signal is of more advantageous property. It can not only detect short-circuit metal transfer, but also more effectively detect droplet in free transfer mode than electrical signal. It can not only detect the droplet transfer in the CO〓 welding, but also can detect spray transfer in Ar welding with advantage over arc light signal. Especially, its outstanding capability of detecting steam spray transfer where other approaches fail, shows that are spectrum information has the utmost signal quality in metal droplet transfer detecting.

多种工艺条件下的对比实验表明，与电弧电信号及光强信号相比，电弧光谱信号具有更为优越的信号品质，其不仅可以检测熔滴短路过渡而且优于电信号可以有效地检测自由过渡；不仅可以检测活性气体保护条件下的熔滴过渡，而且优于光强信号可以检测惰性气体保护条件下的喷射过渡，特别是其可以实现熔滴射流过渡的检测，解决了这一用其它信号无法克服的难题，体现出电弧光谱信息在熔滴过渡研究中所独具的优越性。

In order to apply remote sensing image in terrain simulation, we must get the remote sensing image with high space resolution and high spectrum resolution. In this paper, we use the TM image, IKONOS image and same zones DEM to make three demention terrain map. In order to keep the TM images spectrum information and import the geometry character of IKONOS to fetch up the disadvantage of TM and IKONOS,we first use the polynomial method to geometry registration the IKONOS image and TM image,then we use the fusion algorithm base on HIS transformation fuse the TM image and IKONOS image.

首先将同一地区的TM影像与IKONOS影像进行精确配准后，使用基于HIS变换的融合方法，将两种影像进行融合，融合结果在保持TM影像丰富光谱信息的基础上，引入了IKONOS影像的几何特征，从而弥补了TM影像分辨率低和IKONOS影像光谱信息缺乏的缺点，并生成具有 1m分辨率的彩色影像；最后将融合结果与相应地区的DEM数据进行复合，生成了具有高度真实感的三维影像图。

In this thesis, two chemical structural models were constructed based on several structure parameters derived from FTIR and 13C NMR data, which were processed by curve-fitting and curve-resolved. Modified models were obtained by simulation oftheir molecular vibration spectra using Cerius 4.6/IR module andthe structural parameters from 13C NMR. Potential energy, bondenergy and non-bond energy of the minimum-energy conformations of coal macromolecules were calculated by molecular mechanics calculation and molecular dynamics simulation. These results demonstrate the importance of hydrogen bonding and van der Waals interactions in the formation and stabilization of coal macromolecular structure, and a strongest tendency of hydrogen bonding interactions to increase with the coal molecules but the Coulombs force.

本文运用煤结构的傅立叶红外光谱和固体核磁共振碳谱~(13C NMR测试方法所得的结果，经过谱图分峰、分析，计算出若干表征煤大分子结构参数，并综合前人的经验和共识，利用计算机分子绘图软件系统构建了表征两种褐煤的化学结构模型，在Cerius~2 4.6／IR模块中计算了分子振动红外光谱，同时结合碳谱所计算的分子结构参数拟合、修正了该结构模型，得到了能表征这两种煤样的分子结构模型，作为用分子动力学模拟和量子化学计算的初始结构模型。

Compounds produces a spectrum having a bright yellow double line by noticing ① that there is no such line in the spectrum of light when sodium is not present ,② but that if the smallest quantity of sodium be thrown into flame or other sources of light ,the bright yellow double line instantly appears.

钠特有的物理现象，然后通过 by 结构从·反正两方面补述得出此结论的实验过程，也就·是说，这个复合句通过连接词和形态变化把三·大层意思连接起来，先结果，后叙事，其语序①·②③几乎与汉语的表达习惯相反。因此，只有·如果把少量的钠投入火焰或其它光源中，·会立即出现一道金黄色的双线；当钠不存在时，光谱中这条线就消失了。由此我们知道，钠或钠的任何化合物所产生的光谱都带有一道金黄色的双线。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。