光谱的

PK values of 3-ethoxy-N-desmethyldiazepam (3-EtO-NDZ) in ethanol and acetonitrile containing various concentrations of sulfuric acid, determined by spectrophotometry and spectropolarimetry, were found to be 3.4 and 0.63 respectively. Temperature dependent racemization of enantiomeric 3-EtO-NDZ in ethanol containing various acid concentrations was studied by monitoring changes of ellipticity at 365 nm as a function of time on a spectropolarimeter.

3-乙氧基－N去甲基安定（3-EtO-NDZ；diazepam=安定）在含不同硫酸浓度的乙醇和乙腈中的pK值用光谱法和旋光光谱法作了测定，其结果分别为3.4和0.63.3-EtO-NDZ之对映异构体在含各种不同酸浓度的乙醇中与温度相关的消旋过程，用旋光光谱仪选择其圆二色谱在365nm波长处强度的改变为时间函数的方法作了测定。

Therefore, zinc oxide and Eu~(2+)-activated strontium aluminate green phosphors were synthesized for the fluorescence conversion of near ultraviolet light-emitting diode, and their properties were examined by means of photoluminescent spectra, thermoluminescent spectrum, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction.

本研究针对近紫外LED荧光转换材料的要求，采用荧光光谱，热释光谱，X射线光电子能谱，X射线衍射等分析手段，重点研究ZnO绿色荧光粉和Eu~(2+)激活铝酸锶绿色长余辉荧光材料的合成，或提高发光效率和稳定性的新方法及其相关机制。并在以下几方面取得了一些进展： [1]将ZnS与一定量的卤化物MX(X=F，Cl，Br，I；M=Na，K，NH_4，Zn，ZrO)一起煅烧合成出发光性能优良的、具有六方纤维锌矿结构的ZnO绿色荧光粉。

The coordination geometry of the Eu atom is best described as a strongly distorted square-antipyrism.. The two Eu atoms are bridged by two N-oxide oxygen atoms forming a dimeric unit with crystallographic inversions centre. The Eu……Eu distance is 4.2137(9)〓. The two europium atoms and two bridging oxygen atoms is coplanar. The angles of Eu(1)-O(7)-Eu(1A) and O(7)-Eu(1)-O(7A) are 117.82(14)° and 62.18(14)°, respectively. 15 is the first dinuclear triboluminescent lanthanide complex reported.

同时还测定了其摩擦发光光谱与其光致发光光谱，并讨论了晶体结构和摩擦发光活性之间的关系。X-射线结构分析表明，15为有对称中心结构的配合物，每个Eu与三个HTTA的六个O原子和两个PyO的两个O原子形成八配位的四方反锥几何构型，2个N-Oxide O原子桥联两个Eu，形成了一个双核配合物，Eu。。。。

Experiments are developed on different aspects, including the thickness of aluminum filter, choosing of the unattenuated data or not, characteristics of X-ray spectra, sensitivities to errors of attenuation data. Conclusion is that the iteration method is the best estimation technique.

以铝板作为滤波器材料，论文在滤波器厚度（包括最大厚度和最小厚度的选择）、未衰减数据的选取与舍弃、韧致辐射谱和包含特性辐射的光谱、对衰减误差的敏感性等多个层面进行仿真实验，比较分析了矩阵法和迭代法的优缺点，认为迭代法是进行光谱估计的最好方法。

The study on the polarized spectral character is an important basis job of detectingsuspended sediments by polarization remote sensing. First, many research jobs on thissubject are introduced. Then the correlative theories of polarization and water-color remotesensing are addressed, including spectrum character, absorption and scattering coefficient ofpure water, as well as spectrum feature of suspended sediment.

在对国内外有关利用卫星遥感提取悬浮泥沙方法和多角度偏振技术作了介绍的基础上，文中先介绍了偏振光遥感的有关知识和利用传统遥感方法提取悬浮泥沙信息的理论基础包括纯水的光谱特性、吸收和散射系数，及悬浮水体的光谱特征等。

To distinguish the fake whitened nephrite jades from the natural ones becomes a challenge to archeologists and antiquaries. This study mainly inquires into the reactions of nephrite during different conditions of acid/base/heat treatments, to find out the characteristics of fake whitened nephrite jade. The surface structure, whitening conditions of nephrite and elements dissolution in acid/base solutions are examined. Non-destructive Raman spectroscopy is also used to observe their crystal structure changes in each stages of treatments.

目前一般市面上玉器仿古白化的方法主要为酸处理、碱处理及热处理，因此本研究主要探讨在酸、碱处理及热处理作用之下，各阶段新鲜闪玉样品外表白化的情形、表面的显微结构变化，元素於酸、碱溶液的溶出情形，并以拉曼光谱非破坏性的分析来建立在酸、碱处理及热处理下的闪玉拉曼光谱资料。

We study first the properties of magnetized water by infrared absorption and Raman spectra and other ways.

我们研究了在磁场作用下水的光学性质和电学性质等的变化，实验发现它们的这些特性和未受磁场作用的水有重大改变特别是在红外光谱和拉曼光谱中的变化更加明显，这种现象就称为水的磁化。

On the optical emission part, I utilized Photoluminescence to investigate the emission wavelength. In the first section of my experiments, Indium-OxyNitride nanoparticles, they are octahedrons suggested to be formed via the VS mechanism dispersed on the Silicon substrate, ranging from 50 nm to 1 um in size grown from 600 degrees to 900 degrees in Celsius. The composition is also verified by the EDS apparently. The PL shows the emission wavelength spans the whole red region.

在第一部分的氧化氮铟奈米颗粒中，奈米颗粒推测是以VS的成长机制形成的八面体结构，以成长温度在摄氏600度至900度形成各个尺寸从50奈米至1微米间的奈米颗粒，并可在能量散布光谱中，验证此奈米结构的存在成分，并在光激发萤光光谱中，可以看出此奈米颗粒的发光范围可以涵盖整个红光波段。

13 A solid-state color-measuring device, comprising: a plurality of light detectors; and a plurality of colorants that are permanently deposited onto the solid-state color-measuring device, the colorants being included in a plurality of filters such that light passing through the filters causes the light detectors to cause the solid-state color-measuring device to produce an output having a plurality of spectral responses each approximating a distinct CIE-like color-matching function.

一种固态的彩色测量装置，包括：多个光探测器；和多个永久沉积在所述固态的颜色测量装置上的色素，所述色素包括在多个滤波器中，使得穿过这些滤波器的光线使光探测器造成所述固态的彩色测量装置产生输出端，该输出端具有多个光谱响应，每个光谱响应模拟一个CIE类型的色彩匹配函数。

However, when the pH value of the PBS buffer solution was adjusted to a value (such as 11) higher than the isoelectric point of avidin, the fluorescence spectrum of the CdTe-avidin solution was shown to be the same as that obtained with CdTe nanocrystals only.

实验证明CdTe量子点－亲和素体系的光谱在pH值从7变到9的范围内几乎没有什么变化，而当体系pH值超过亲和素的等电点时，体系的荧光光谱则会变成类似于单独量子点的谱图。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。