光谱特性

At first the energy of the microwave will energized the argon to be ionization, and the generated heat make the sulfur volatilizing into bivalency sulfur or dipolymer sulfur high pressure steam. The molecule transition will happen under the microwave energization, and the visible light will be emitted when the sulfur states change into the low energy level. The spectra of the plasma lamp is nearly centering at the visible lights, and there are very little ultraviolet and infrared spectrum, the Fig 3 shows the spectra of the sun and the plasma lamp from which we can see the spectrum character clearly.

微波能量首先激励氩气使其电离，产生的热量使硫挥发成为二价硫分子或二聚物高压蒸汽，在微能量的激励下使它形成分子跃迁，当返回到较低能级的状态时以连续光谱的形式放射出光线，它的光谱基本上集中在可见光，红外线和紫外线的辐射量很少，（图3）硫的放射光谱和太阳光谱的比较图片，可以很清晰地表达这一特性。

Hyperspectral remote sensing is characterized in multi and continuous spectrum, which can be used in the monitoring of soil quality information.

高光谱遥感具有波段多且光谱连续等特点，在土壤质量信息的监测方面，利用高光谱遥感数据，能够实现对土壤特性的定量分析。

It is very difficult to eliminate these influence factors completely by conventional treatment. Surface properties and surface treatment of ultrafine red phosphorus and MMT and their interface properties with polymer matrices were studied in this thesis. The results were characterized by GC, FTIR, XRD, DTA, TG, XPS, UV, SEM, TEM and other physical and chemical methods. The main contents are as following: 1. The study of factors influencing ultrafine red phosphorus's invariability and phosphine liberation indicated red phosphorus undergone oxidation and dismutation reaction in air, and trace ion of iron, copper and nickel fastened water absorption and oxidation, in which the effect of copper ion was the most, while aluminium and zinc ion could slow down red phosphorus'oxidation, and silver ion had the best effect on red phosphorus moisture absorption. Inhibitors such as aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, organic phenol and ferrous potassuim cyanide had a good effect on reducing red phosphorus moisture absorption and restraining phosphine liberation.

本文围绕纳微米材料的表面处理及其在高聚物基体中的应用这一主题，系统地研究了超细红磷和蒙脱土两种常见材料的表面特性、表面处理方法及其与高聚物基体的界面特性，通过气相色谱、红外光谱、X射线衍射、差热、热重、X射线光电子能谱仪、紫外光谱、扫描电镜、透射电镜等现代分析仪器以及其它物理、化学方法对实验结果进行了表征和分析，全文主要内容如下： 1、对影响超细红磷安定性的因素以及磷化氢的缓释研究表明：红磷在空气中发生缓慢氧化、歧化反应，微量的铜、铁、镍等金属离子增加了它的吸水和氧化速度，其中铜离子的作用最为明显，而铝、锌等离子减慢了红磷的氧化速度，银离子对减少红磷的吸湿性效果最好。

According to the relation spectrum resolution is inverse proportional to focal distance given a certain incident wavelength and phase number,and the theoretic formula is consistent with reported experimental result.

光谱分辨率是评价衍射微透镜分光特性的主要指标，根据标量衍射理论，给出了多台阶位相型菲涅尔透镜的设计公式，并利用球面波的传输理论推导了微透镜主焦距与光谱分辨率之间的函数关系，得出在入射波长和位相台阶数一定的情况下，光谱分辨率与中心焦距之间呈反比；理论推导的结果与已发表的实验结果一致。

The two Fraunhofer lines at 688nm and 760nm are obvious in the radiance spectra by ASD FieldSpec Pro NIR spectrometer,which largely overlap the chlorophyll fluorescence emission spectrum of leaves.

第三，研究并分析了夫琅和费暗线方法计算的688nm和760nm波段的荧光特性，结果表明该方法计算的荧光是可靠的，它与光合有效辐射关系密切，复相关系数达到了0.9；冬小麦冠层荧光光谱在760nm和688nm波段的荧光大小基本相等，而地锦冠层荧光光谱在688nm波段的荧光强度是760nm的3倍左右，表明荧光光谱能够更加敏感地反映植被物种或生理生化状况的差别。

The formula group for the design of multi-phase micro Fresnel lens according to scalar diffraction theory was given and the transmission theory of spherical wave were used to deduce the relation of focal distance of the micro lens with spectrum resolution. According to the relation spectrum resolution is inverse proportional to focal distance given a certain incident wavelength and phase number, and the theoretic formula is consistent with reported experimental result.

光谱分辨率是评价衍射微透镜分光特性的主要指标，根据标量衍射理论，给出了多台阶位相型菲涅尔透镜的设计公式，并利用球面波的传输理论推导了微透镜主焦距与光谱分辨率之间的函数关系，得出在入射波长和位相台阶数一定的情况下，光谱分辨率与中心焦距之间呈反比；理论推导的结果与已发表的实验结果一致。

In this thesis, two main parts are included, the first focuses on the characteristics of high-resolution spectra of free radicals in magnetic field, the second concentrates on the measurement of electric dipole moment of free radicals by Zeeman and Stark effects simultaneously.

本论文以电磁场中自由基分子的光谱与结构特性研究为中心，主要内容包括两部分，一是针对磁场中自由基分子高分辨光谱的特性研究，另一部分则是同时利用电磁场中自由基分子的Zeeman和Stark效应，对自由基分子的电偶极矩进行直接测量研究。

The study of molecular spectra is an important tool for understandingthe structure of molecules. The exploration of the microcosmos relies on spec-troscope to a great extent. In recent years, profited by the development ofexperimental techniques in high resolution spectroscopy, experimental data onmolecular spectra are more and more precise, so the theoretical analysis ofthem has become an important subject on chemical physics.

对分子光谱的研究一直是人们了解分子结构特性的重要工具，我们对微观世界的探索在很大程度上依靠光谱学，特别是近年来随着光谱技术的不断提高，实验上测得的分子光谱数据已越来越精确，因而对它们的理论分析也就成为化学物理中的一个重要课题。

In this regard, the research trend of globalization of competition has been positively open up. In this paper a novel simulated annealing feature uniformity band selection approach is proposed for the feature extraction of the hyperspectral remote sensing images. The simulated annealing band selection method has been successfully applied to the feature extraction of the hyperspectral images by clustering highly correlated hyperspectral bands into a smaller subset of band modules based on simulated annealing algorithm. SAFU built by SABS is an efficient feature extraction method.

本篇论文提出一个新型的模拟退火特徵齐一化波段选取法应用在高光谱遥测影像的特徵萃取，模拟退火波段选取法已经成功的应用在高光谱影像的特徵萃取藉著群集高度相关的高光谱波段将之形成一个基於模拟退火演算法波段模组的子集合，本文提出之SAFU是建立在SABS之上，利用旧有SABS的特性加以改良，提出SAFU来对於高光谱影像可以更有效率的进行特徵萃取。

First, based on the measurements of absorption cross-section, the absorption characters of the main polluted gases in flue gas were deeply studied, and found that SO_2、 NO、 NO_2、 NH_3 had a character of approximate periods absorption at some wave band, which is a good chance of a new measurement introduced. Secondly, the factors about absorption cross-section of the gases measured, which affect on the measurement precision of DOAS, is studied deeply. The influence of pressure and temperature on absorption cross-section was given special research, and the compensated measures were given to the gases based on the character of the gases. Thirdly, in practical measurement, it must have been satisfied that the monochromator was consisted with the reference spectrum, which was based on absorption cross-section. In order to satisfy the consistency, the technique of reversion in the image was introduced, the reversions of spectrums were realized with wiener filter and noise elimination based on wavelet transform.

首先从吸收截面的测量入手，对烟气中主要的污染气体SO_2、NO、NO_2、NH_3的吸收特性进行详细研究，发现这些气体在局部区域具有准周期吸收特征，这为引入新的测量方法提供了契机；其次，对决定DOAS测量精度的被测气体吸收截面的诸多问题进行了深入研究，重点研究了压力、温度对被测气体吸收截面的影响，并针对被测气体的特征提出了相应的修正措施；再次，在实际测量中，要求所使用的光谱仪必须与以吸收截面为基础的参考光谱相匹配，为了满足匹配这一条件，文中将图像复原技术引入到光谱复原，使用维纳滤波和小波消噪实现了光谱的复原，将复原后的光谱与所使用光谱仪的仪器函数卷积，即可实现；最后，在对DOAS测量原理详细分析的基础上，对传统的最小二乘—差分吸收光谱法进行了详细的阐述，通过实验证实两点：1。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。