光谱特性

Based on the analysis of the single-ring resonator, both the transfer functions of parallel-coupled structure and the ones of series-parallel structure in multiple-ring high order resonators are derived using the transfer matrix method. And the influences of the length of straight waveguide between rings, coupling coefficients between rings, coupling coefficient between straight waveguides and ring, the number of rings and the radii of rings on spectral response are also analyzed. Spectral response at drop channel with maximally flat response pass bands and sharper roll-off could be achieved by optimizing these parameters, so as to improve the performance of output spectral response.

在分析单环结构的基础上，利用传输矩阵法，推导了多环并联和多环串联两种耦合结构的高阶谐振器的传输函数公式，分别分析了并联环间直波导的长度、串联环间耦合系数、环与直波导间的耦合系数、环个数和环半径对相应结构输出特性的影响，通过优化这些参数实现下话路输出光谱具有通带的最大平坦性和过渡带良好的滚降特性，从而达到改善其输出光谱特性的目的。

The excited and emission spectra of anthrone derivative, lactoflavin and chlorophyll a in different solvents are taken and the fluorescence yields has been estimated. The results show that the emission spectrum depends on the structure of molecule, and shifts to red with increasing of number of π electrons in the molecule.It is...

本文通过考察三种具有不同π电子数的有机共轭分子在不同溶液中的光谱特性，观察其激发光谱和发射光谱的变化情况，比较同一分子在不同溶液中的荧光量子产率，并通过对各类有机共轭分子溶液的光谱分析比较，以获得有机共轭分子的发光受溶剂影响以及同一溶液中不同有机共轭分子间发生非辐射共振能量转移的信息。

The suspended sediment exponent model and quadratic inversion model solving spectrum reflectance, spectrum reflectance mean value and reflectance first-order derivative are established respectively, based on the analysis of spectrum characteristics. The results showed that the 900 nm wavelength exponent model can accurately quantitatively inverse the suspended sediment concentrations.

在对其光谱特性进行分析的基础上，分别建立了悬浮泥沙光谱反射率、光谱反射率均值和反射率一阶微分的指数反演模型和二次反演模型，结果显示 900 nm 波长的指数模型可以较准确地定量反演出悬浮泥沙浓度。

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的"同物异谱"现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被"红边"范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, ChinaThe partial dispersion of some typical glasses working on near infrared band was calculated with the formulas in which P and V were modified. The apochromatism of a wide band system was designed and analyzed.

利用修正的部分色散和阿贝数公式，计算一些典型的普通光学玻璃在450nm～950nm波段的色散特性，应用二级光谱理论，采用普通光学材料，设计了一个复消色差系统，分析近红外波段光学系统的二级光谱特性及校正方法，给出设计实例。

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的&同物异谱&现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被&红边&范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

Compared with the absorption positions of chlorophyll in acetone, a bathochromic shift was observed at the absorption peaks of chlorophyll in DMF and DMSO.

与叶绿素在丙酮溶剂中的光谱特性吸收峰位置相比较，叶绿素的光谱特性吸收峰在DMF与DMSO两种溶剂中显现了向红位移。

1On the basis of pattern recognition analysis and in the light of the spectrum oflight source and the spectral response of CCD sensor as well as the spectral reflectance ofkernels,it is found that for the monochromic image recognition system and under the con-dition of reducing the probability error of classification to minimum,the optimum lightsource is a monochromatic light,the wave length of which is that rendering the series re-sponse of the difference between the spectral reflectances of two classes of kernels and theCCD sensor spetral response maximum.

在模式识别理论分析基础上，依据光源光谱、CCD摄像元件光谱响应以及作物籽粒表面反射率光谱特性，在使分类错误概率最小的目标下，得出籽粒黑白图象识别系统最佳光源为单色光，其波长为使两类待识别籽粒反射率光谱差值与CCD光谱响应二者的串联响应最大的波长。

Moreover, their optimum excitation wavelength and emission wavelength are studied and chosen. The fluorescent property of carbaryl and metolcarb in different pH was studied, and the working curve was established according to the optimized experiment condition.

研究了农药的分子结构与其自然荧光特性关系，实验研究了这几种农药的激发光谱、荧光光谱特性以及本底溶剂的荧光光谱特性，研究并选择了它们的最佳激发和荧光发射参数，实验研究了不同pH值下西维因、速灭威等农药的荧光特性，测定了农药工作曲线。

The aim of this research is to study the technology of photoelectric component, the high reliability process of 8 inch infrared ray absorption type of filter, and its market analysis. Filter is the key component of various optical systems. In general, color filter is fabricated by coating method. This study presents the novel method for filter fabrication by high temperature sintering of Si, B, Al2O3, and other materials. Compared with conventional filter, the absorption type of filter have more stable spectrum because of its properties of invisible light absorption.

中文摘要本研究是针对光电介面元件技术，高可靠度八吋红外线吸收式滤光片制程研究及其市场价值分析，光学滤光片为许多光学系统以及影像撷取系统不可缺少之重要元件，一般常见光学滤光片都是以镀膜方式，本实验针对矽、硼、三氧化二铝等材料以高温烧结方式制造光学滤光晶片，以材料特性吸收不可见光之光波，来得到所需光学滤光片之光谱特性，此吸收式光学滤光晶片之光谱稳定性高。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。