光诱导

The results showed the autotetraploid and triploid cultivars had lower cold resistance than that of diploid under the condition of 12℃ temperature and 1000Lx. With the increase of stress time, the SOD and POD activities of three ploidy cultivars were gradually increased.

低温胁迫对不同倍性西瓜叶片膜脂过氧化及保护酶的影响：通过对蜜枚西瓜幼苗进行低温弱光处理（12℃，光强为10001x，光/暗处理时间为14h/10h）的试验结果表明，在没有冷诱导时M4x、M3x的耐冷性不如M2x。

In iron-deficient cells, photosynthetic pigments content decreased, efficiency of photosynthesis was low, With the increase of the concentration of the iron-chelator 2, 2'-Dipyridyl in media, Fv/Fm decreased, indicating photoinhibition increased, the results were consistent with previous research; Heterocyst induction had one delayed time dependent on the status of iron-deficiency, More severe of the iron-deficiency condition, more late of the heterocyst induction, It is possible that certain iron-related genes may directly regulate heterocyst development; under different iron limitation conditions, Protein pattern were different, more serious of the iron-deficiency conditions, less bands of the protein pattern, We could not find the iron-deficiency induced protein; In general the toxic effects of ROS were potentiated by excess iron, But our results revealed that even under iron-deficiency conditions, Oxidative damage existed.

铁限制的细胞光合色素含量下降，光合作用能力下降，随着铁螯合剂2，2'-dipyridyl浓度的增加，叶绿素荧光F〓／F〓逐渐降低，显示光抑制变强。与前人的研究结果相似；依赖铁缺失状态，异形胞诱导有一段推迟的时间，铁缺失越严重，诱导越迟，推断某些铁相关的基因会直接调节异形胞发育；在不同铁营养条件下，蛋白质图谱的变化趋势很明显，缺铁越严重，则蛋白质谱带数愈少，但本文未能找到特异诱导蛋白；一般认为铁过量情况下ROS产生加强，本文结果显示即便在铁缺失条件下，也有氧化胁迫伤害，而且缺铁越严重，活性氧伤害越大。

Accordingly, in order to provide insight into the function of coenzyme B12 and the mechanism of enzymatic catalysis, it is necessary to investigate the conformational change of corrin ring accompa-nying the Co-C bond homolysis, the Co-C bond dissociation energy, and the factors influencing the Co-C bond strength.

激光诱导时间分辨光声量热法(laser-induced optoacoustic calorimetry，简称LIOAC；或time-resolved photoacoustic calorimetry，简称PAC)是在纳秒至微秒时间量级上直接定量检测激光诱导光化学反应及光生化反应过程中能量传递以及有关反应分子体积变化的新方法。

Methods: Add different power spherical lenses on 32 volunteers with normal binocular function to induce simple myopia(+1D,+2D,+3D),simple hypermetropia(-1D,-2D,-3D) and anisometropia.Assess the visual acuity,stereocontrast sensitivity and Worth 4 dots fusional function after inducing the anisometropia.

对双眼视功能正常的大学生志愿者32人采用在单眼前加不同度数正负球镜的方法，诱导单纯近视性(+1D，+2D，+3D)及单纯远视性(-1D，-2D，-3D)屈光参差，测定诱导屈光参差后的视力、立体视敏度及Worth四点融像功能。

Up to date,many detailed researches on photoperiodic control of flowering time have been clear-cut in long-day model plant Arabidopsis thaliana.

光周期诱导植物开花的现象在被子植物中广泛存在，目前对长日照的模式植物拟南芥的光周期控制开花时间的研究较为详尽，而近年来，许多研究表明不同的植物间光周期控制开花反应具有很大的保守性。

Secondly, we provide a two-level model to depict the one-, two-and three-photon fluorescent process and with it to calculate the one-, two-and three-photon fluorescence intensity dependence of the incident excitation intensity and time. We study the fluorescence intensity when excitation light's time distribution are square pulse、Gaussian pulse and sech pulse. We find that the influence of excitation light's time distribution on the two- and three- photon fluorescence peak intensity is larger than the one-photon fluorescence peak intensity. Two-level model can account for the behavior of saturation fluorescence.

然后用二能级模型解释了单、双、三光子激发原理，在理论上推导出了单、双、三光子吸收诱导荧光强度与脉冲强度以及脉冲作用时间的关系，并进一步研究了入射光时间分布分别为矩形、高斯型、双曲正割型时激发溶解在氯仿溶液中的C22H22N4O样品所产生的荧光峰值光强，结果表明激发光的时间分布对双、三光子荧光峰值强度的影响比对单光子的影响要大。

It indicate that 200μmol/m2s and 80μmol/m2s low light cause reactive oxygen species quick producing and SOD and CAT acticity enhance, but the latter's increasing cann't offset reactive oxygen species'quick producing, which lead to membrance peroxidize injury on peach tree. 30μmol/m2s low light's injury on peach tree mainly because reactive oxygen species'accumulation.

表明200μmol/m2s和80μmol/m2s的弱光下桃树抗氧化酶活性的诱导提高不足以抵消弱光下自由基的快速生成，从而导致对桃树细胞膜脂的伤害；30μmol/m2s的弱光下桃树活性氧的快速生成加剧膜脂过氧化程度，是造成弱光对桃树伤害的重要原因之一。

Photoperiodic counter is an important part of photoperiodic response. It accumulates and stores photoperiodic information contained in a sequence of light-dark cycles.

光周期计数器是光周期反应系统的一个重要组成部分，它累积和储存光周期循环中的光周期信息，当存贮的信息总量超过一个内部阈值时，诱导(滞育和非滞育；有性和无性)就会随之发生。

Induction (diapasue and nondiapause; sex and non-sex) supervenes when summation surpasses the internal threshold. The review reports some characters of the photoperiodic counter in insects and mites, including the following aspects:(1) the accumulation of photoperiodic information during photoperiodic sensitive period of insects.(2) the thre...

本文报导了昆虫和螨类光周期计数器的一些特点，主要包括以下几方面的内容：(1)光周期信息的积累主要发生在光敏感期内；(2)光周期信息的积累存在一个阈值，即需要积累一定数量的长夜或短夜循环去诱导50%的个体发育或滞育；(3)光周期信息的积累受温度、地理纬度和食料的影响；(4)长夜和短夜循环的光周期信息积累的方式；(5)光周期信息的积累的数量反应和质量反应；(6)光周期计数器的内分泌调控。

The relationship among the order of FRFT, the power of the pump beam and the propagation distance z is given. Mutual induced FRFT is another new method to realize light control light.

通过改变泵浦光的光功率，可以在同一位置得到信号光不同阶数的光学分数傅立叶变换图象，互诱导分数傅里叶变换是实现光控光的又一方法。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐