光致发光

The organic EL device adopts the compound having the formula (1) for its organic layer, for example, the emitter layer, which results in improved emission efficiency and luminance, compared to common blue light-emitting compounds.

该有机电致发光装置采用通式（1）的化合物用于其有机层，例如发射层，结果，与普通蓝光发射化合物相比，改善了发射效率和亮度。

LPOXD contains azobenzene and long side chain of alkyl, and shows photo absorption property, good solubility and high electron affinity, which can be used in the filed of optics, and as electron-transport and electroluminescent material.

含有偶氮苯和长烷基侧链的LPOXD，具有光响应性能、优良的溶解性和高的电子亲和势，有望在光学领域、电子传输材料和电致发光材料中得到应用。

an approach divides the sonoluminescence from the sound field by using test tube with black plastics and the isotropic light trap is applied to collect sonoluminescence in the trough which irradiates hematoporphyrin out of the sound field.the results of our work suggest that ultrasonically induced cavitation produces nonequilibrium high temperature, emits shock waves, together with the cavitation energy in hematoporphyrin solution activating hematoporphyrin.

从超声空化产生的声致荧光出发，采用试管外包裹黑色塑料的方法将大量生理盐水的声致发光与其余能量形式分开，在相同条件下，使用集光球收集水槽中盐水的声致荧光，将荧光引出声场单独作用血卟啉。结果表明，水槽中盐水的空化热能、冲击波与试管中血卟啉溶液空化产生的高温、高压、冲击波等多种能量的合作用激活血卟啉。

The most parts of thesis as follows:1. Five symmetrical intra-molecular charge transfer oligomeric phenylene vinylene light emitting materials were designed and synthesized using oligomeric phenylene vinylene as a framework.2. The structures of target molecule were characterized by ~1HNMR,~(13)CNMR, IR, MS and element analysis.3. In order to study the influence of the location and numbers of electron-donor and electron-acceptor on their photoelectric performance by changing length of OPV chain, the UV spectra and fluorescence spectra of target compounds has been compared. We have researched into main factors effecting on material emitting red-shift; organic electroluminescence device was prepared using the compound P4. The capability of eletroluminescence was researched.4. The photoelectric properties of P4 was explained by quantum chemical calculation (the Gaussian 98 quantum chemistry program). It is greatly contributed know the whole process of charge transfer to guide the design of red emitters.

本文研究的内容主要包括以下部分：(1)设计并合成5个对称的以齐聚苯乙烯类为骨架的分子内电荷转移型齐聚苯乙烯类发光材料；(2)通过IR，MS，~1H-NMR，~(13)C-NMR和元素分析对所合成的目标化合物进行表征；(3)通过对目标化合物的紫外光谱和荧光光谱比较分析，研究改变OPV的长度，电子给体和电子受体的位置及数量对其光电性能的影响，探讨材料发射红移的主要因素；选取性能良好的目标化合物P4制备成OELD器件，对其电致发光性能进行研究；(4)运用Gaussian98量子化学程序包，采用量子化学方法对目标化合物P4的光电性能从理论加以解释，进一步认识荷移跃迁的整个过程，为红光材料的设计加以指导。

According to the, characteristics of the photoluminescence of porous silicon and Zinc oxide, intensively white photoluminescence was obtained by combining the blue-green emission from ZnO films with the red emission from porous silicon layers under proper excitation wavelength.

本课题根据多孔硅(Porous Si，PS)和ZnO光致发光谱的特征，拟采用多层膜发光的形式实现白光发射。

Both the PL and EL of PPV are bluish-green emitting, the molecular weight, luminescenceefficiency and brightness of which are obviously higher than the homo-polymers and thecopolymers consisted of 9, 10-anthracene vinylene reported.

初步研究结果表明，聚2，6-蒽基乙烯膜状态下的荧光发射光谱和电致发光光谱均呈蓝绿光发射，其分子量、发光效率和亮度显著高于已有报道的聚9，10-蒽基乙烯，也明显高于文献报道的9，10-蒽基乙烯与其它单体的共聚物。

SEM, Raman and PL spectrum were adopted to characterize the surface, structure and photoluminescence property of samples. In comparison with those prepared by anodising p type silicon, the porous silicons prepared by non-acid hydrothermal method have smooth surface, regular shape of pores and higher PL efficiencey.

实验采用扫描电镜、拉曼光谱和光致发光谱对样品表面形貌、结构及发光性能进行表征，并与用常规电化学阳极氧化法制出的多孔硅进行了对比研究，研究结果表明用无酸水热法制出的多孔硅表面平整，孔的形状规则，发光效能提高更多。

SEM, Raman and PL spec trum were adopted to characterize the surface , structure and photoluminescence property of samples. In comparison with those prepared by anodising p type silic on, the porous silicons prepared by non-acid hydrothermal method have smooth su rface , regular shape of pores , and higher PL efficiencey.

实验采用扫描电镜、拉曼光谱和光致发光谱对样品表面形貌、结构及发光性能进行表征，并与用常规电化学阳极氧化法制出的多孔硅进行了对比研究，研究结果表明用无酸水热法制出的多孔硅表面平整，孔的形状规则，发光效能提高更多。

Two peaks with long-tail on high energy portion are observed in PL spectra and integrated intensity is also discussed.

在光致萤光光谱中，我们观察到两个发光的特徵，而且在高能量的部分呈现出很长的延伸。

The PL spectra of the series Zn_xCd_(1-x)S nanocrystals have been revealed, from which we can find optical properties variation of the samples.

光致发光谱分析表明，随着Zn含量的变化，样品的发光峰位发生着规律性变化，我们可以通过改变Zn_xCd_(1-x)S中成分含量变化在一定范围内调控样品的发光性能。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。