光线

By computer simulation, we analyze the influence of the incidence plane, incidence angle and thickness of air gap on transmittance, and the dependence of the transmittance on wavelength is given in the spectral range which is required by the instrument system using Sellmeier dispersion equation. The transmittance of Grand-Taylor prism is tested in experiment, and the results are in good agreement with the theoretical results, so the correctness of the theory is verified.

论述了自行设计研制的偏振干涉成像光谱仪的工作原理，分析了其核心部件格兰-泰勒棱镜的分光机理；运用光线追迹方法，推导出了格兰-泰勒棱镜全视场角透过率计算公式；通过计算机模拟分析了入射面、入射角和空气隙厚度对该棱镜透过率的影响，并利用方解石Sellmeier色散方程，给出了该棱镜在仪器系统要求的光谱范围内透过率与波长的关系曲线；实验测试结果与理论计算公式相符，验证了理论公式的正确性。

An optical element such as a rear projection screen for an image display device comprises at least two substantially rigid sheet members each having a first major surface and a second major surface providing a plane of incidence and a plane of emergence, respectively, through which light is transmitted sequentially. A first sheet member comprises a Fresnel lens, and a second sheet member comprises a lenticular lens array on each of the major surfaces thereof.

一种光学元件，例如用于图象显示装置的背投式屏幕（1），包括至少两个基本为刚性各具第一主表面（21；31）和第二主表面（22，32）的板部件（2；3），分别提供顺序穿过光线（10）的入射面和出射面，第一板部件（2）和第二板部件（3）在其各个主表面（31，32）上分别包含一个菲涅耳透镜（24）和一个双凸透镜阵列33，35。

Ability of a substance to rotate the plane of polarization of a beam of light passed through it, either as crystals or in solution .

物质使一束穿过它的光线的偏振平面发生旋转的能力，一如在晶体或溶液中。

For a given ray and a complex scene including dense triangle meshes, this approach can cull most nonintersecting triangles by a simple rejection test that only involves triangle/plane intersection tests.

针对由稠密三角形网格组成的复杂场景，算法通过三角形和测试平面的相交判断剔除与投射光线不相交的绝大多数三角面片。

Using two symmetrical plano-convex lens system to fabricate grating was analyzed and the characteristic of diffraction wavefront aberration of the grating was summarized by ray tracing program using MATLAB siftware.

分析使用两个对称的单平凸透镜光路制作光栅并用MATLAB编写光线追迹程序分析了所制作的光栅的衍射波像差的特点，经计算得出在较小焦比D/F情况下其衍射波像差仅与两支光路点光源的调节偏差之差有关与单独的各个偏差无关；初级像差中球差很小几乎可忽略：彗差仅与垂轴调节偏差之差成线性关系；像散仅与轴向调节偏差之差成正比；且当平凸透镜的焦比D/F增大时，各像差项迅速增大。

The lighting fixtures series "EV…PLI 100" for incandescence lamps, because the light are diffused they are used

"EV…PLI 100"系列照明固定装置专门用于安装白炽灯，因为这种灯的光线扩散能力，通常安装在不会很高的环境里

Of light and color and for the poetic quality of his images.

光线和色彩和诗意的图像质量的。

The figure shows the path of one ray from a point A of an extended source.

图显示出，一条来自于扩展光源A点的光线。

Lighting is computed at the point using a combination of the normal from the center of the sphere at the point and the density gradient.

Alpha 通道包括密度，通过球心的法向量和斜率可以用来计算出光线位置。

The dim light, the profound silence, and the gloomy thoughts inspired by the hour, and still more by her own conscience, all combined to produce a sensation of fear; the poisoner was terrified at the contemplation of her own work.

惨淡的光线，死一般的寂静，深夜所能引起的一切可怕的东西，而尤其是她自己的良心，这一切交织在一起产生了一种可怕的夜的氛围；她害怕去看她自己的成绩。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。