光纤

A channel optical fiber sensor was utilized to increase sensitivity and to measure little change in air pressure.The relation between optical fiber sensor output changes and atmospheric pressure changes was calibrated with a standard air pressure gauge.

为了提高检测灵敏度、降低检测限，使用了双通道光纤传感器，构造了一个气压测量装置，并以标准空气压力计对这种光纤气压传感器的输出变化随气压变化的关系进行了标定。

Paul Janhunen, the commission's facilities and operations manager, said the FutureFLEX system was chosen over a conventional optical fiber backbone because the air-blown fiber infrastructure better complies with the Border Hardening provisions of the U.S.

NFBC的设备和操作经理Paul Janhunen先生表示，之所以选择FutureFLEX气吹光纤系统是因为这种气吹光纤能更好地满足美国国土安全部对边境防备强化的需求。

To match the boundary conditions, the modified Bessel functions are expanded to the planar wave in the interface. Then the eigenvalue equations of different polarizations are obtained by scalar approximation. At last, the relations between propagation losses and the states of polarizations, the geometric structures of the fiber, the refractive index and thickness of the polymer are calculated.

论文首先给出其等效折射率数学模型，在纤芯和包层中，光场用贝塞尔函数及虚宗量贝塞尔函数的求和表示，在聚合物和金属中用指数函数的求和表示，交界面上采用将虚宗量贝塞尔函数用平面波展开的方法匹配边界条件，然后利用标量近似求出极化D型光纤不同偏振态光场模式的本征值方程，最后通过数值计算得到光纤的传输损耗与抛磨平面和纤芯之间的距离，聚合物粘接材料的折射率和厚度，以及偏振态之间的关系。

In order to study the characteristics of pulse amplification in multi-stage cascade ytterbium-doped fiber amplifiers,the three-stage high-gain pulse fiber amplifier with all-fiber structure was experimentally studied based on the master oscillator power amplifier technology.

为了探讨多级级联掺镱光纤放大器的脉冲放大特性，采用主振功率放大技术，实验研究了3级级联、全光纤结构的高增益脉冲激光放大器。

The method for making the collimator of the invention includes that an optical fiber top and a collimating lens are respectively sheathed in the two ends of the collimator sleeve and then fixed, and more importantly, one step is added that a parallel flat plate is arranged between the optical fiber top and the collimating lens and then adjusted to be fixed.

本发明的准直器的制作方法是将光纤头和准直透镜分别套入准直器套管两端，而后固定。更主要的还增加一步骤：在光纤头和准直透镜中间还设置一平行平片，调节平行平片后固定。

The invention provides an ultra-short length erbium-ytterbium co-doped high gain glass fiber superfluorescence light source which includes: a semiconductor laser 1, a coupling lens system 2 (including a collimating lens 3 and a focusing lens 4), a signal light total reflective mirror 5, a high gain fiber 6 a pumped light input terminal is a vertical cutting terminal 8 in figure (a structure and is a bevel terminal 7 in figure structure, a superfluorescence output terminal is the bevel terminal 7 in figure and.

一种超短长度铒镱共掺高增益玻璃光纤超荧光光源，包括：半导体激光器1，耦合透镜系统2(包括准直透镜3和聚焦透镜4)，信号光全反镜5，高增益光纤6泵浦光输入端在图(a结构中为垂直切割端8，在图结构中为斜角端7，超荧光输出端在图、中均为斜角端7四部分。

The basic characteristics and basic structures of EDFAs are summarized. The two major nonlinear processes in EDFAs (gain dynamics and cross phase modulation) and their influences to the WDM optical fiber communication systems are described in detail.

论文对掺铒光纤放大器的基本特性以及基本结构进行了总结；对掺铒光纤放大器中的两种非线性过程—增益的动态响应和交叉相位调制效应，以及它们对波分复用光纤通信系统所造成的影响进行了详尽描述。

S. pump wavelength and pump power were discussed.Secondly, the spectrum broadening due to the cross phase modulation in DSF was analyzed, and the principle and experimental setup of actively mode-locked Erbium-doped fiber laser was introduced.

第四章对交叉相位调制效应导致频谱展宽的原理进行了分析，介绍了主动锁模掺饵光纤激光器产生锁模脉冲的原理及实验，对基色散位移光纤交叉相位调制的波长转换进行了实验研究。

Ultraviolet light is made to projected successively to sample template, phase template and fiber or successively to diaphragm, shutter, phase template and fiber.

它是使紫外光依次入射到取样模板、相位模板和光纤上，或依次入射到光阑、快门、相位模板和光纤上。

The distance between the phase template and the fiber so as to obtain the sample rate at two ends of fiber approach zero; light beam is scanned via sample template, diaphragm or shutter in uniform speed and projected to fiber to expose and form periodical sample structure.

调整相位模板和光纤间的距离，使光栅两端的取样率接近于零；再使光束匀速扫过取样模板或光阑、快门而入射到光纤上曝光形成光栅的周期性取样结构。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。