光纤

In the case of 10% reflectivity, less than 3.7ns with 8.6:1 pulse-compression ratio has been observed. As our acknowledgement, that is the first reported.In addition, a new type of phase conjugator using tapered fiber is designed, which combined the higher reflectivity of small core-diameter fiber and higher damage threshold of large core-diameter fiber.

为了获得更高的能量反射率和稳定性，我们自行设计了一种新型的锥度光纤，并应用于LD泵浦的双通放大DPL系统中；实验表明：应用锥度光纤相位共轭器可以获得高达85％的能量反射率和90％的相对稳定度。

Using the new model, we have analyzed the influence of longitudinal-mode number, bandwidth and line-width of pumping source on SBS reflectivity, and pointed out the monochromaticity of pumping laser has obvious affect on optical fiber conjugator.

为此，本文第二章在分析了多模石英光纤作为相位共轭介质和其它介质的异同的基础上，首次为光纤相位共轭器建立了多纵模激光泵浦下的受激布里渊散射理论模型。

As the damage effect of liquid jet to solid wall underwater, the fiber probe should not be placed too close to detonative source. There exists a safety application range which should be longer than 0.6 mm for 300 mJ pulse energy.

同时由于水下激光爆炸所产生的射流对周围固壁面的破坏作用，光纤探针在实际检测过程中不能过分靠近爆炸源，对300 mJ激光能量，该光纤探针安全范围应大于0.6 mm。

Experiments of the in situ monitoring show that the stronger the electric field in the fiber core is the higher linear electrooptic coefficient created in the fiber core could be.

实时测试研究表明，在光纤中施加尽可能高的极化电场将可能在光纤中产生较高的线性电光效应。

In order to analyze experimentally the back-scattering micro-spectrum difference between human normal stomach epithetic cell and the cancerous cell to provide optical technique for clinical checking,a micro-spectral measurement setup for checking cell was established based on fiber confocal microscopically imaging technique combined with cell light scattering theory. It could provide micro-imaging and micro-medical spectral information simultaneously.

为了在实验上分析人正常胃上皮细胞与癌变细胞的显微后向散射光谱的区别，为临床医学检测提供实验依据，在光纤共聚焦显微成像技术基础上，结合细胞散射理论，建立了一套基于光纤共聚焦的细胞检测显微光谱分析装置，能够同时获取细胞显微图像和显微光谱医学信息。

So, the study in this dissertation focuses on some key points in theuncertainty treatment of mobile robot localization as follows: Combined with the multiple proprioceptive and exteroceptive sensors ofmobile robot MORCS-1, aimed at the drift error of fiber optic gyro as theproprioceptive sensor, the neural network using genetic algorithm as optimaltool is proposed to accomplish the modeling and calibration for temperaturedrift of fiber optic gyro, which can reduce the drift error to the standard outputat constant temperature; and aimed at the noisy disturbance of ranging datafrom the exteroceptive sensor laser scanner, a dynamic adaptive filter isintroduced through the analysis of neighboring ranging data in time and spatialcorrelation to realize the real-time and dynamic filter, which can validly filter the noisy disturbance to meet the requirement of the accurately real-timeobstacle detection in mobile robot navigation.

总结全文，在移动机器人定位的不确定性处理研究中，提出了一些具有一定创新性的方法：结合自行研制的移动机器人MORCS-1系统的多种内外部定位传感器，针对内部本体感受传感器光纤陀螺仪的漂移误差，提出采用基于遗传算法优化的神经网络来对光纤陀螺仪的温漂建模及校准，能够将其温漂变化控制在恒温条件下标准测试输出附近；针对外部环境感知传感器激光雷达测距数据中包含的噪声干扰，考虑移动机器人导航中激光雷达测距数据的时空关联性，提出采用动态自适应滤波技术进行预处理，从而可以有效滤除噪声干扰满足导航中障碍实时精确检测的要求。

This paper analyse and research on the fiber technique based on the fabricative characteristic of total digital transformer substation. Then achieve the applied aim and solve the mass use of fiber, during the fabrication of digital transformer substation. At last, accomplish the spot fabrication of 110kV Cuifeng digital transformer substation.

根据整站数字化变电站建设的特点，分析和研究光纤技术，达到在数字化变电站建设过程中运用的目的，解决在数字化变电站建设过程中，大量使用光纤带来的难题，顺利完成了110kV 翠峰整站数字化变电站建设的现场施工。

The principle of optical fiber homochromous radiation temperature measurement was described. The mathematical model was created. Aiming at the problem of temperature measurement in bad working environment , quartz optical fiber and narrow band filter were used to design a temperature measurement system in real time based on virtual instrument. Principle and method of the system ,structure of hardware and software were expounded. The methods of data acquisition and data analysis on virtual instruments platformwere explained. Single2chip hardware system and LabVIEW software were adopted to ensure the precision and stability , data storing and long2range display was realized.

介绍了光纤单色辐射式测温原理，建立了测温系统数学模型，针对恶劣环境下的温度测量问题，利用石英光纤束和窄带滤光片，设计了基于虚拟仪器技术的实时测温系统，阐述了系统工作原理和实现方法，以及系统的硬件和软件结构，说明了在虚拟仪器开发平台上进行数据采集与数据分析的实现方法，采用单片机硬件系统和LabVIEW软件系统以保证测量精度和稳定性，并实现了数据的存储和远程显示。

The output central wavelength of fiber laser is about 1550nm.At the same time, the paper choose homodyne method for measuring laser linewidth.

本文的主要工作成果：(1)本文从理论出发研究光纤激光器，并制作了单纵模光纤激光器。

Some ways of measuring laser linewidth have been analyzed and compared. Considering the present condition of the lab, homodyne method is chose to measure narrow linewidth lasers.

结合实验室现有的实验条件，采用光纤延时零拍测量法测量窄线宽激光，并利用该方法对单纵模光纤激光器的输出线宽进行了测量。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。