光纤

Since the DWDM web has a great wavelength volume, multiple wavelengths can be transported in a single fiber, a number of fibers can be saved in this way. So the DWDM technology is applied in the optical communication web more and more now.

DWDM网络由于可以在单根光纤上传输多个波长，所以具有超大的容量，可以大幅度节省光纤数量，这种技术现在被越来越广泛的应用在光通信网络中，DWDM技术的核心就是针对各个波长的操作和控制。

FBG sensor has the advantages of resistance to electromagnetic interference, big signal bandwidth, high sensitivity, easy multiplexing, light weight, compact conformation, easy for fiber connection, realizing wavelength absolute coding, linking many sensors into sensing network using various multiplexing technology, realizing multi-point monitoring to achieve its properties through embedding in the internal structure of materials, or adhibiting on the surface mount, etc.

近年来，光纤光栅在光纤传感和光纤通信中的应用研究引起了人们普遍的关注。

The processes and the key techniques of the null coupler and acoustic transducers are described and analyzed in detail.

第三部分是光纤声光耦合器和光纤环形器构成的新型OADM 的实验研究。

The distributed optical fiber sensing technique is applied to monitor and analyze the cracks in the geological adit of Jinping Hydropower Station I; for which the distributing and embedded technologies of the distributed optical fiber for the cracking monitoring of the adit are presented herein.

应用分布式光纤传感技术对锦屏一级水电站地质平硐裂缝进行了监测分析，介绍了分布式光纤在工程平用裂缝监测的布设和埋设工艺。

According to the special structure of the tilted fiber Bragg grating, the effect of the tilted angle θ on reflection spectrum of tilted fiber Bragg grating was studied by using the couplemode theory and transfer matrix.

根据倾斜光纤Bragg光栅的结构特点，利用耦合模原理，运用传输矩阵法，模拟分析了倾斜角度对光纤Bragg光栅反射特性的影响，并用实验对模拟结果进行了验证。

The precondition to use fiber resonator to measure rotation angular velocity is to acquire high performance and stable resonance, which requires the overcome of polarization instability of fiber resonators and extremely narrow line width, tunable, high coherent light source.

用光纤谐振腔进行转动角速度测量的前提条件是要获得高性能且稳定的谐振腔，这必须解决光纤谐振腔的偏振稳定问题，同时要求有极窄线宽的可调谐高相干光源。

At last, the paper bring forward the restrain measure for not same noise, anticline scatter noise and the temperature change.

最后对干涉型光纤陀螺的误差机理进行了研究，提出了对光纤非互易性噪声、背向散射噪声和温度变化的抑制措施。

The theoretical packing fraction of the bundle of optical fibers which are arrayed in hexagon with round end-tip is calculated by two methods,and the value of packing fraction was 90.69% which was the same as the value of bundle of optical fibers that were arrayed in hexagon with rectangle end-tip.

采用二种方式推算了光纤采用六边形排列配用圆形端套光纤传光束的理论敛集率，其值为90.69%，这一值同光纤采用六边形排列配用长方形端套的传光束理论敛集率一致。

Thirdly, we employ the air-core PCF structure to overcome the shortage of high material absorption loss of plastics. So mostly light wave can propagate in air core once the light frequency falling in the bandgap band.

再次，本文针对塑料光纤材料吸收损耗过大这一缺点，把塑料作为空芯光子晶体光纤的基质，制成空芯塑料光子晶体光纤并使传输光频落在带隙内，这样一来，就能让大部分光在空气芯中传输。

Microscopic characteristics of cladded crystal fiber are analyzed by X-ray diffraction, Laue X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, it is found that magnesium-ion indiffusion does not affect the single crystal structure and the domain structure of the magnesium diffused crystal fiber. It is found for the first time that MgO-rich layer in the magnesium diffused LiNbO〓 surface layer exhibits the crystal structure of an unknown compound from the Li-Mg-Nb-O ternary system and MgNb〓O〓. It is proposed for the first time that this unknown compound and MgNb〓O〓 in MgO-rich layer are the real sources of magnesium-ion indiffusion LiNbO〓. Their appearance indicate that MgNb〓O〓 is in the surface layer of MgO-rich layer, the unknown compound is in the subsurface layer and beneath where the MgNb〓O〓 is located, and these compounds have obviously preferred orientation.

通过镁离子内扩散法，首次在国内实现了具有阶跃和抛物折射率分布的c轴LiNbO〓单晶光纤和a轴Nd：MgO：LiNbO〓单晶光纤的芯—包层波导结构，为我国在该项目的研究填补了空白；建立了晶纤损耗的测量系统，提出了利用单模石英光纤作为晶纤入射光耦合器的思想；通过对晶纤损耗的测量，得到了包层晶纤比未包层晶纤损耗降低约14倍的好结果，并实现了低次模传输：对经镁离子内扩散实现包层后的晶纤的微观特性，利用X射线衍射，劳厄照相和扫描电镜表征发现，晶纤并不因镁离子的内扩散而影响其单晶结构和镁的扩散层畴的变化。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。