光的

Achromatic light is determined by the attribute quality of light.

而光质又是由光的强度和亮度决定的。

But when this light beam was a point of view into a small acute angle, the light energy will be returned only on the surface of reflection, but merely illuminate the thin cell wall.

但是当这束光被折成一个角度很小的锐角时，光的能量就会仅从细胞表面反射回来，而仅仅照亮薄薄的细胞外壁。

But when it into a light beam was a small acute angle, the light energy will be returned only on the surface of reflection, but merely illuminate the thin cell wall.

但是当这束光被折成一个很小的锐角时，光的能量就会仅从细胞表面反射回来，而仅仅照亮薄薄的细胞外壁。

The polarization state of reflected light of water and the relationship of incidence angle and degree of water polarization were deduced.

理论上证明了以非布儒斯特角入射时偏振消除太阳耀光的可能性，计算了从各个角度入射到纯净水体表面太阳耀光剥离的程度，实验验证了结论。

B . Animals might be attracted by artificial lights to go into cities.

由于受到人造光的吸引，鸟类飞进有光的建筑物里。

Based on the propagation law of partially coherent light, the spectral changes of Gaussian Schell-model beams passing through an astigmatic aperture lens are studied.

从部分相干光的传输理论出发，研究了高斯-谢尔模型光束通过光阑像散透镜传输轴上的光谱变化规律。

A colorless world of light, but not dull the color.

世上有无色的光，却没有无光的色

By the Maxwell equation and boundary condition,the field distribution of ideal fiber is analyzed and the transmission property of the fiber is also explained.

理论上，根据麦克斯韦方程组以及边界条件给出了光在理想光纤中的场分布，阐明了实际光纤中光的传输特性。

Thus we see that not only the corpuscular theory, but also the wave theory, leads to an explanation of refraction.

由此可见，不仅光的微粒说，而且光的波动说也可以解释折射。

These facts conflicted with current theory and were not explained until 1905, when Einstein produced his quantitative law and developed the theory of quanta of light or photons, which was verified much later by Millikan.

此后，莱纳德又继续拓展赫兹关于光电效应的研究，他分析了在高真空环境下光电效应的特性和本质，证明了当紫外线照射在金属上时，会使电子从金属表面逸出，并在真空中传播，电子在电场中被加速或减速，电子轨迹在磁场中改变。通过精确的实验，他证明发射的电子数量正比于入射光所带的能量，而电子的速度，或者说它们的动能，却与入射光能量无关，当入射光的波长减小时，电子速度增大。这个事实与当时的理论是相冲突的，经典物理学无法解释莱纳德的光电效应实验结果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。