光电子能谱法

The valence of titanium in the lithium titanate is +4, which was proved by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

对产物进行X-射线光电子能谱研究，结果表明：水热法合成的钛酸锂中钛为＋4价。

The coordination process and structure between amidoxime modified polyacrylonitrile fiber and FeCl3 in aqueous solution were studied by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transforminfrared spectrometer, dynamic thermal mechanical analyzer, and electrical conductivity method, respectively.

在室温条件下应用偕胺肟改性聚丙烯腈纤维与FeCl3反应制备了聚丙烯腈纤维铁配合物，并分别使用X射线光电子能谱、傅立叶红外光谱、动态热机械分析和电导法对Fe-AO-PAN进行了表征以确定其组成结构。

These catalysts were evaluated by a liquid phase hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde to crotyl alcohol and characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

采用沉积－沉淀法制备了纳米Au/TiO2催化剂，以X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱等手段对催化剂进行了系统的表征，并考察了该催化剂在巴豆醛液相加氢制巴豆醇反应中的催化性能。

The reaction under the catalysis of 10%Fe_2O_3-MgO stoped quickly.It may be concluded that the Fe_2O_3/MgO sites,localized on Mg atoms,are acidic(presumably Lewis-type) in nature and that these results provide evidence for the heterolytic decay of the hydroperoxide to phenol and acetone.

采用共沉淀法制备了催化剂M_xO_y-MgO(M=Ni、Fe、Co、Cu)，并用X射线衍射仪、程序升温还原(H_2-TPR)以及X射线光电子能谱等对催化剂进行了表征，并与其催化性能进行了关联。

The total of 36 compounds were characterized by X-ray single crystal diffraction, EA, TG, IR, luminescence, adsorption, XPS, powder XRD, M〓ssbauer spectra, EPR, magnetical measurements.

本论文利用水热法，成功设计和合成出三个系列Ln-M(M=Mn〓，Fe〓，Ag〓)共23个未见文献报道的稀土—过渡混合金属配位聚合物，同时也得到了结构新颖的仅含稀土或两种不同过渡金属的从一维到三维的聚合物13个，并对它们进行了结构、元素分析、热重分析、红外光谱、荧光、吸附、磁性、光电子能谱、粉末衍射和M〓ssbauer谱等表征。

A Ni/Ce-Zr-Al-Ox catalyst was prepared by hydrothermal synthesis－impregnation method. The CO2 reforming of CH4 reaction was performed. By XPS and TPH methods the carbon species deposited on the surface of catalyst during the reaction were characterized; The effect on the carbon deposit by adding a small amount of steam in feed gas and the interaction between steam and carbon species were studied.

采用水热合成-负载法制备了Ni/Ce-Zr-Al-Ox催化剂，进行了CO2重整CH4的反应，并采用X射线光电子能谱、程序升温加氢等方法表征了在反应过程中催化剂表面的积碳物种，考察了添加少量水蒸汽对积碳的影响以及水蒸汽和表面积碳物种的作用。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新