光电子

By the testing means of electron-spectroscopy for chemical analysis , thermogravimetric analysis , differential scanning calorimetry , transmission electronmicroscopy , the results have shown that the emulsion polymerization in situ in the presence of nano-particle of calcium carbonate can happen smoothly and successfully and the surface of nano-particle of calcium carbonate have been capsulated by polymer of acrylates, which prevent from the agglomerating of nano-particles of calcium carbonate. Because the copolymer of acrylate has good compatibility with some plastics such as PVC, ABS, AS and so on, so the dispersion of nano-scale calcium carbonate as nanometer size in these plastics can be reached more easily and the effects of nanometer can happen.

通过X射线光电子能谱、热失重分析、动态扫描量热分析、透射电子显微镜等手段，证实在纳米碳酸钙原生粒子存在下，可以进行丙烯酸酯类的原位乳液聚合，乳液聚合顺利，纳米碳酸钙表面被丙烯酸酯类聚合物所包覆，使纳米碳酸钙粒子间的团聚不易发生，同时由于丙烯酸酯类聚合物与PVC、ABS、AS等极性聚合物具有较好的相容性，从而使纳米碳酸钙在聚合物基体中能达到纳米状态分散，从而发挥纳米效应。

Thin silicon carbonitride films show an interesting combination of optical, electrical and mechanical properties, so it is promised that it will play a wide range of applications in the field of microelectronics and opto-electronics.

硅碳氮薄膜具有优异的光、电和机械性能，预计在微电子和光电子领域有良好的应用前景。

It was concluded by the X-ray photo spectroscopy that the friction performance of metals could be improved by the lube containing nanosize CaCO3 particles due to the coaction of three matters CaCO3, CaO and Ca during friction process.

通过X射线光电子能谱法得出：含有纳米碳酸钙粒子的润滑油，在摩擦过程中通过碳酸钙、氧化钙、钙三种物质共同作用提高金属的摩擦学性能。

Raman spectrum, UV-Vis spectra, IR, NIR and XPS spectra were used to characterize the material. The result indicates that there is a conjugative effect between MWNT and bromine, which induces the change of electron distribution on the MWNT surface. It increased the car- rier density and the electrical conductivity of MWNT became higher.

通过拉曼光谱，紫外可见光谱，红外吸收光谱，近红外吸收光谱和X光电子能谱等方法研究，结果表明：溴与多壁碳纳米管之间存在共轭作用，使多壁碳纳米管表面的电子云分布发生了变化，导致空穴载流子的产生，增加了载流子浓度，提高了多壁碳纳米管的导电性能。

PS, NIR, UV and Raman spectra indicated that there was conjugative effect between MWNT and bromine which induced the movement of π electrons from MWNT to bromine to increase the hole carrier density.

光电子能谱、近红外光谱、紫外光谱、拉曼光谱表明多壁碳纳米管与溴之间存在共轭作用，这种作用导致多壁碳纳米管上的π电子向溴偏移，产生空穴载流子。

Fourteen porcine and 14 human thoracic functional spinal units with intact costotransverse and costovertebral articulations were used for biomechanical testing.

对标本在背侧方向和腹侧方向，在脊柱功能单元的上椎体正中矢状面中心加载剪切载荷，试验采用自动化光电子三维运动测量系统测量椎体旋转。

These catalysts were evaluated by a liquid phase hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde to crotyl alcohol and characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

采用沉积－沉淀法制备了纳米Au/TiO2催化剂，以X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱等手段对催化剂进行了系统的表征，并考察了该催化剂在巴豆醛液相加氢制巴豆醇反应中的催化性能。

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was used to investigate the content and chemical valence of chromium element,and the content of compounds in chromate passive film formed on commercial tinplate via a cathodic electrolytical treatment.

用X射线光电子能谱(X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy，XPS)分析的方法，对铬酸盐钝化镀锡钢板的正常表面及缺陷点处铬元素的含量、价态以及由铬元素组成的化合物进行了研究。

The studies of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and the oxidation of carbon nanotubes in air demonstrate that the tubes have good graphitic degree.

碳纳米管的X射线光电子能谱研究以及热重研究结果表明：这些碳纳米管具有好的石墨化程度。

The reaction under the catalysis of 10%Fe_2O_3-MgO stoped quickly.It may be concluded that the Fe_2O_3/MgO sites,localized on Mg atoms,are acidic(presumably Lewis-type) in nature and that these results provide evidence for the heterolytic decay of the hydroperoxide to phenol and acetone.

采用共沉淀法制备了催化剂M_xO_y-MgO(M=Ni、Fe、Co、Cu)，并用X射线衍射仪、程序升温还原(H_2-TPR)以及X射线光电子能谱等对催化剂进行了表征，并与其催化性能进行了关联。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。