光电倍增管

In consideration of the characters of solar radiant energy and inside structure of cars, obtains the optical parameters of window glazing and the interior materials by means of the electron multiplier phototube and colorimeter and theoretical analyses.

考虑太阳辐射和空调轿车车室结构的特点，采用光电倍增管和色度仪等实验手段，推导出车窗玻璃和结构材料的光学性能。采用蒙特卡罗法研究进入车室内的太阳辐射能量的再分配，即吸收、反射和透射等物理过程，编写了通用的计算软件，并以实际轿车空调车室模型作了数值计算。

Two types of Hamamatsu R5900 series photomultiplier tubes have been evaluated for reading out arrays of small scintillator elements.

测量了两种新型低串扰的可以作为阵列闪烁晶体读出器件的H5900系列多阳极光电倍增管的特性。

It consists of a tungsten lamp, amonochromator, an optical fiber, a shielding chamber, a photomultiplier tube, a reading meter,a high voltage supply source.

该仪器是在对国产72G型分光光度计改装基础上研制而成的，仪器由钨灯、单色器、双臂光纤、暗盒、光电倍增管检测器、读数装置、高压电源等部分组成。

The design was optimized for maximum signal intensity by simulation and experiments. The size of focal spot in the micro-channel capillary was optimized. Fluorescence signal was enhanced 2～3 times when increasing the diameter of focal spot from 10μm to 50μm (full of the inner wall of capillary), through which the sensitivity and signal-noise ratio were also improved. A technique of using refractive matching liquid was presented. The fluorescence signals were boosted up and the signal collection efficiency was also meliorated when using this method.

通过理论分析和实验优化本系统的设计：优化聚焦于微通道中的激发光斑大小，增大聚焦到毛细管内径中的激发光斑尺寸，使光斑尺寸由最小的10μm增大到50μm，光电倍增管接收到的荧光信号提高了2-3倍，从而提高系统的信噪比和灵敏度；提出在聚焦物镜处加折射率匹配液的方法，加匹配液后的荧光信号得到了增强，因而提高了荧光收集效率和灵敏度。

Finally the energy distribution of the spot was reconverted and obtained through computer processing of the measurement data.

实验中采用扫描法测量光斑的能量分布，通过柔性铰链机构带动微米级小孔以很小的步距对成像微光斑进行精确的二维扫描，用光电倍增管接收扫描采样的微弱光信号，再以低噪声的I/V转换电路和电压放大电路处理取样信号后送入计算机处理，就可准确地复原光斑的能量分布。

Electrons are accelerated by making the voltage of each successive dynode of the tube more positive than the previous one.

使每个连续的光电倍增管电极的电压都比它前面一个电极的电压更高，这样电子就得到加速。

The voltages that should be applied to each dynode are a function of PMT design and are specified for each tube type.

加到每个光电倍增管电极上的电压决定于PMT的设计，并由每个管子的型号来确定。

These include extensive new discussions of semiconductor detectors with unique properties, recently developed scintillation materials and photomultiplier tubes, and several gas-filled detectors of new design.

其中包括半导体探测器广泛的新的讨论具有独特的性能，最近开发的闪烁材料，光电倍增管，几个充气探测器的新设计。

Azimuthal X-ray power distribution has been investigated in wire-array Z-pinch plasma implosions,using ST1432 scintillator,multi-mode quartz optical fiber and photomultiplier tube with the highest linear current.

在Z箍缩实验中，利用ST1432红光闪烁体、多模石英光纤探头和大电流光电倍增管探测器等研究了丝阵等离子体内爆过程中沿轴向与径向不同方位角的X光辐射功率分布。

A γ camera based on Position Sensitive Photomultiplier Tube has been set up and tested.

描述了一套基于位置灵敏光电倍增管的小型γ相机系统的建立与测试。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。