光电

Amplifiers for photoconductive, photodiode and photovoltaic cells are shown in Figures 14, 15, 16 respectively.

光电放大器用于放大由光电导、光电二极管和光电池所得到的光强度信号，如图14、15、16。

Of both speed and linearity. It is obvious that the current through a photoconductive cell

光电放大器用于放大由光电导、光电二极管和光电池所得到的光强度信号，如图 14

The invention discloses a passive optical network signal monitoring method comprising the following steps: obtaining a PON signal from one side of an optical line terminal and an optical network unit, detecting the photoelectric property parameter of the obtained PON signal and judging whether the detected photoelectric property parameter lower than a predeterminate photoelectric property parameter threshold or not, if it is, a corresponding alarming signal is transmitted to the OLT.

本发明公开了一种无源光网络信号监控方法，包括以下步骤：获取来自光线路终端和光网络单元中一侧的PON信号，检测所获取的PON信号的光电性能参数；和判断所检测出的光电性能参数是否低于预设的光电性能参数阈值，如果是，则发送对应设置的告警信号给所述OLT。

The small hole of the optical inducer of the traditional second-generation optical mouse used for receiving the images faces downwards, and corresponding light sources (including photoelectric diode and laser diode), optic lens and photosensitive holes are arranged at the lower part of the mouse; therefore, moving the whole mouse is a relatively convenient method for generating displacement of the mouse pointer; oppositely, the small hole of the optical inducer used for receiving the images faces upwards and corresponding light sources, optical lens and photosensitive holes (7) are arranged at the upper part of the mouse; matters on the upper surface of the photosensitive hole (7) can be moved so as to lead the mouse pointer to generate the displacement, while the moving signal transmitted by a photoelectric conversion device must be reset so as to comply with the integrated mouse of the invention.

传统的第二代光电鼠标的光学感应器接收图象的小孔是向下的，对应的光源(包括光电二极管，激光二极管)、光学透镜和感光孔都是在鼠标下部分，这样要想鼠标指针产生位移较方便的方法就是移动整个鼠标；相反，光学感应器接受图象的小孔向上，对应的光源、光学透镜和感光孔(7)在鼠标上部分，要使鼠标指针产生位移就只需移动附在感光孔(7)上面的物质，但必须重新设置光电转换装置传出的移动信号，以符合本发明。

At first, configuration method of stabilization of LOS and survey of development of AOEP in the world are summarized in this paper, and then principal of how movement of airplane can be isolated by a two-axis-platform is analyzed theoretically. Requirements of stabilization of LOS to servo system are put forward. It provides the basis of theory for designing servo system.

本文首先概述了国内外光电平台的结构和视轴稳定方法以及光电平台的发展概况，介绍了常用的稳定与跟踪控制方法；进而从理论上分析了两轴光电稳定平台隔离载体角运动的原理，总结并提出了视轴稳定对伺服系统的性能要求，从而为伺服系统的设计提供了理论依据。

The development process is guided and the performance index of the theodolite is evaluated by analyzing the digital model.

初步确定了光电经纬仪系统建模的仿真开发环境和具体的建模仿真的实现方法，实现在设计阶段对光电经纬仪性能的分析评价和工作过程的模拟，对误差的仿真检测实际样机的设计精度指标是否符合要求，为光电经纬仪的误差分析、研制过程提供了理论参考。

The present invention relates to a method for heuristically starting up DC brushless servo electric machine, including the following steps of (1) after powerup of an increment type photoelectric encoder, electrifying a stator winding two by two with identical time interval to generate six-directional stator winding resultant magnetic fields;(2) detecting six different angles rotated by the rotor within identical tiny time interval by the photoelectric encoder;(3) selecting most positive value rotation angle from the six different angles, and determining maximum torque corresponding to the stator winding resultant magnetic field, and implementing servo startup using the maximum torque as constant starting torque;(4) after the zero-point signal of the photoelectric encoder occurring, switching to servo operation with normal constant torsion.

本发明直流无刷伺服电机试探启动方法，采用如下步骤：(1)增量式光电编码器上电后对定子绕组采用相同的时间间隔两两通电，顺序产生六个方向的定子绕组合成磁场；(2)由增量式光电编码器检测出转子在相同的微小时间间隔内分别转过的六个不同的角度；(3)从转子六个不同的角度中选出最大正值的转角，确定相应定子绕组合成磁场对应的最大转矩，并以该最大转矩为恒定启动转矩进行伺服启动；(4)当增量式光电编码器零点信号出现后，切换为正常恒转矩伺服运行。

The so-called transmission-means-tested objects on the road, a constant source of light energy through the measured object, most of the absorption, optical transmission project to optoelectronic components; The so-called diffuse reflection is a constant source of light projected on the measured object, from the detected objects to the surface after projecting optoelectronic components; Shade refers to the so-called when-issued light of the flux measured by the light of a cover part of the projected cut optoelectronic components of flux change, and the degree of change in the optical path detected objects on location

所谓透射式是指被测物体放在光路中，恒光源发出的光能量穿过被测物，部份被吸收后，透射光投射到光电元件上；所谓漫反射式是指恒光源发出的光投射到被测物上，再从被测物体表面反射后投射到光电元件上；所谓遮光式是指当光源发出的光通量经被测物光遮其中一部份，使投射刭光电元件上的光通量改变，改变的程度与被测物体在光路位置有关。

The so-called transmission-means-tested objects on the road, a constant source of light energy through the measured object, most of the absorption, optical transmission project to optoelectronic components; The so-called diffuse reflection is a constant source of light projected on the measured object, from the detected objects to the surface after projecting optoelectronic components; Shade refers to the so-called when-issued light of the flux measured by the light of a cover part of the projected cut optoelectronic components of flux change, and the degree of change in the optical path detected objects position.

所谓透射式是指被测物体放在光路中，恒光源发出的光能量穿过被测物，部份被吸收后，透射光投射到光电元件上；所谓漫反射式是指恒光源发出的光投射到被测物上，再从被测物体表面反射后投射到光电元件上；所谓遮光式是指当光源发出的光通量经被测物光遮其中一部份，使投射刭光电元件上的光通量改变，改变的程度与被测物体在光路位置有关。

The development of electrical fast interpolation device and the function of the photoelectrical rotary encoder is introdu...

本论文介绍了莫尔条纹细分技术的发展及其在光电轴角编码器中的作用，详细说明了高分辨率光电轴角编码器的组成及工作原理，对光电轴角编码器莫尔条纹信号高插补系数快速电子学细分装置进行了硬件、软件设计，并进行了精度分析。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。