光活化

The effects of excess air coefficient and cylinder pressure on these spectra are also studied. The experimental resultS show that the three different combustion phases in a gasoline engine have different combustion characteristic spectra: a large number of atoms, molecules, ions and radicals which are in their excited states are existing during the ignition process, with the development of the combustion, the spectra intensities of CH, C2 radicals increase rapidly.

实验结果表明，汽油机三个不同的燃烧阶段具有不同的燃烧光谱特征：着火过程中，存在着大量的处于激发态的分子、原子、离子、自由基等活化中心的束缚态光谱，随着燃烧发展，CH、C2自由基的光谱强度明显加强；当减小过量空气系数时，光谱强度变弱并且着火延迟期增长；自由基特征光谱的光强变化曲线可以反映它们在燃烧过程中的浓度变化。

This behavior is suggested to be originated from delocalization of the localized carriers by thermal activation.

由变温光激萤光光谱，观察到随温度增加能量峰值有下降、上升再下降的现象，此S型行为是因为载子受到温度的活化，脱离原本的局域态而跃迁到高能量能态。

The resulting materials were characterized by x-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Nuclear magnetic resonance and Photoluminescence. Those spectra reveal that by adding SiO2 to YAG:Ce precursor, the lattice constant decreases while vacancies are generate due to the co-dopant ions (Si4+) replaces in the place of Al3+ sites of YAG:Ce system. YAG:Ce phosphors with Y3+ dodecahedral site replaced by Ce3+ and diffused effectively as an activator, as a result the photoluminescence intensity increased about ~20-30%.

研究成果显示，掺杂SiO2之YAG：Ce萤光粉经过高温热处理后，由X光绕射、红外线吸收光谱仪以及核磁共振可以得知，当SiO2添加量增加时，YAG：Ce晶格常数会因为Si4+取代Al3+的四面体晶格位置而变小，同时产生将YAG：Ce之铝离子空位缺陷，使活化中心更有效地在YAG：Ce主体中扩散取代Y3+的十二面体晶格位置，提高其发光性质约20~35%。

We use the complete active space self-consistent field method to investigate the photo-induced charge-separated excited states and the electron transfer transition of the electron donor-acceptor complex in the present work.

本文采用全活化空间自洽场的方法，对三种电子给、受体络合物的光诱导电荷分离态及电子转移跃迁进行了研究。

With different sintering conditions, the effect of the luminescent intensity due to sintering temperature and the concentration of activator would be discussed by the X-Ray Diffraction, photoluminescence spectrometer and Field Emission Gun Transmission Electron Microscope.

并在不同的烧结条件下探讨锻烧温度、掺杂活化离子浓度对萤光发光强度的影响。

In this study, the UV-spectra of AITC and its thioureas , and kinetic properties of piperidine, morpholine and diethyl amine reacted with AITC were investigated.

AITC与胺反应转化为硫脲后，最大吸收峰强度有了极大的提高，摩尔吸光系数增加了十余倍；利用我们的发现，我们以光度法研究了该反应的动力学，证明该反应为二级反应，并求得了反应速率常数和反应活化能等参数；同时，讨论了反应机理。

Under certain experimental conditions,the Terbiumbasic Calbonate can be dissolved in aqueous solution of nicotinic acid to yield an Orange Tb Complex, which has a broad characteristic absorption band between, 370—410 nm The autoreduction of the Tb—Complex was studied by means of spectrophotometric method, It was determined by experiments that the reaction order is equal to two and the apparent activation energy of the auto—reduction is equal to 68.4±0,8KJ/mol.

在一定条件下，Tb的碱式碳酸盐可以溶解在烟酸的水溶液中形成橙黄色的络合物，该络合物在390nm波长附近有一宽带特征吸收峰。消光值在0。～1.0范围內与Tb的浓度具有直线关系。分光光度法对Tb自还原反应研究确定：于15℃及烟酸浓度为0.35M时，当pH值小于6.0条件下，随pH值的增加，其自还原速度常数减小，该自还原反应级数为二，反应活化能为68.4±0.8KJ/mo1。

Importantly, depletion of ARMS facilitated UVB-induced apoptosis in melanoma cells through inactivation of MEK/ERK pathway, which is not constitutively activated in most cases of acral lentiginous melanoma, the melanoma subtype found mostly in Asians.

更重要的是，减少ARMS在黑色素细胞癌细胞的表现，会促进紫外线B光诱发之细胞凋亡，其作用机转是透过MEK/ERK传递路径之抑制，此路径在多数亚洲人常见的肢端小痣型黑色素细胞癌并无自身活化之现象。

In this paper TiO2/minerals have been prepared using natural minerals as carrier and the industrial metatitanic acid and the industrial sulfate titanium liquid as the raw material based on the effects such as loading capacity of TiO2, specific surface area of minerals, different mineral source and preparation cost.

本研究以天然矿物对TiO_2的负载能力、比表面积、矿物来源、材料成本等因素为依据，通过对天然矿石载体的活化工艺研究和工业偏钛酸、工业硫酸钛液为原料制取TiO_2／天然矿物复合材料的制备工艺研究，以及样品光催化降解有机物的研究，最终制得了具有光催化活性的TiO_2／天然矿物复合材料。

Such spike green-laser annealing yields low parasitic source/drain resistance and quasi-continuous improved poly-Si microstructures in green laser-activated TFTs, with reduced grain defects over the entire channel/junction.

在绿光雷射活化的薄膜电晶体中，这样快速的绿光雷射退火可获得低外部阻抗与近乎连续的改善复晶矽结构来降低通道中之缺陷。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了