光栅

The hybrid gel film on curved surface can replace traditional light-sensitive lacquer, and improve the grating's stability. The VLSG with the line density of 80l/mm was fabricated on a concave lens surface with curved radius of 100mm.

采用这种方法在曲率半径为100mm的凹球面基底上制作了平均线密度为80l/mm的光栅，并用环境扫描电镜以及数字图像处理法检测了光栅的线密度分布。

It can get the three-dimensional profile of the object surface effectively. Because of the cragginess of the three-dimensional surface when sine grating is projected the image of the sine grating is modulated and the modulated image is taken by a CCD camera with an angel compared to projecting direction. After the phase shift measuring method, the phase is gotten. Because the phase is calculated by the phase shift measuring ranges from –π to +π it isn't continuous. The phase unwrapping is necessary to recover the continuous phase about the object shape.

这种方法采用结构光照明，将正弦光栅图像投影到被测物体表面，用与投影方向成一定角度的CCD摄像机获取受物体表面面形调制的变形光栅像，根据数字相移算法计算出相位分布，由于从相移计算的相位被截断在反三角函数的主值范围内，因而是不连续的，必须通过相位展开恢复出连续相位分布，由相位－高度关系最终求出物体轮廓的三维数据信息。

Because of the cragginess of the 3-D surface, the distortion stripes appear when the common rectangular grating or sine grating is projected onto the object surface, which includes information about the 3-D surface profilometry. The images including distortion stripes are taken by CCD camera. The 2-D stripes information is got after processing these images. On the basis of mathematic reconstruction model and arithmetic, the 3-D surface profilometry data are gotten.

用普通白光将矩形光栅或者正弦光栅投影于被测物体表面上，由于物体外形凹凸等几何形状变化而在物体表面产生畸变条纹，这些畸变条纹就包含了物体表面形状的三维信息，由CCD摄像头摄取这些畸变条纹信息，对这些图像进行相应的处理，得到有关条纹中心线的二维信息，然后再根据相应的数学转换模型和重构算法对物体的轮廓进行重构，就可以得到被测物体表面的三维外形数据信息。

Because of the cragginess of the 3-Dsurface, the distortion stripes appear when the common rectangular grating or sine grating is projected onto the object surface, which includes information about the 3-Dsurface profilometry. The images including distortion stripes are taken by CCD camera. The 2-D stripes information is got after processing these images. On the basis of mathematic reconstruction model and arithmetic , the 3-D surface profilometry data are gotten.

用普通白光将矩形光栅或者正弦光栅投影于被测物体表面上，由于物体外形凹凸等几何形状变化而在物体表面产生畸变条纹，这些畸变条纹就包含了物体表面形状的三维信息，由CCD摄像头摄取这些畸变条纹信息，对这些图像进行相应的处理，得到有关条纹中心线的二维信息，然后再根据相应的数学转换模型和重构算法对物体的轮廓进行重构，就可以得到被测物体表面的三维外形数据信息。

The integrated aberration-reduced gratings are the key elements in high capacity optical network using wavelength routing and forming the basis of an optical cross-connect, they are used in demultiplexer.

现代谱仪中的光电探测元件一般是平面型的，消像差光栅是平场谱仪的关键元件。微型消像差光栅也是光通讯中的无源波分复用器的核心元件。

It is shown that, with the increase of the horizontal direction size of the grating, the diffraction efficiency of holographic grating increases.

结果表明，随着光栅横向尺寸的增加，光栅的衍射效率也逐渐增加。

But with the increase of the size of the grating in the vertical direction, the diffraction efficiency of holographic grating decreases.

然而，光栅的衍射效率却随着光栅纵向尺寸的增加而减小。

Based on the diffraction and polarization of grating and some theories of the electronics, the system was analyzed. After the benchmark grating was designed, and lots of experiments were carried out.

以光栅衍射和偏振光学为理论基础，结合电子学的相关知识对系统进行了理论分析，设计了基准光栅，并进行了大量的实验研究。

It was shown that,as the horizontal direction and vertical direction sizes of the grating increase,the diffraction efficiency of holographic grating increased.

结果表明，随着光栅的纵向和横向尺寸的增加，光栅的衍射效率也逐渐增加。

Based on the theory of light propagation and diffraction characteristics of grating, the optical energy transfer of bi-grating imaging system is studied and the expression for the intensity of combined beams is given.

从光传播基本理论和光栅衍射性质出发，研究了双光栅成像效应中的光能量传递，得到了确定汇合级光强的表达式。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了