光栅

Experimental accuracy and repetition of FBG temperature sensitivity and compensation were discussed.have selected several materials which has bigger coefficient of expansion to do packaging components, have made many temperature experiments, there have not flaws, such as aging, crackle, absciss layer, packaging materials have good temperature sensitivity and compatibility with optical fiber;have designed the simple and practical packaging components, have performed a serials of experiments about accuracy and repetition of FBG wave-length, have obtained the first step conclusion;have analyzed the result and made comparison between the result of different experiment, have summarized the best packaging effect and several rules to reduce mistskes.

本文所做的主要工作包括以下几个内容：一、选取了常见的热膨胀系数大的材料制作封装元件，经过多次一80℃到80℃反复测试，封装元件没有出现老化开裂、封装裂纹、空洞、离层等缺陷，封装材料具有良好的温敏稳定性及复用性，与光纤相容性较好；二、对光纤光栅进行简单、实用的封装处理，就封装效果的优劣性、波长测量的准确度、重复性和封装时产生的波长损失等方面进行了一系列的实验，得出了初步的结论；三、对温敏和温度补偿式封装的实验数据进行了详细的分析和对比，从数字上对温变过程中光纤光栅中心波长的改变及温变曲线进行了定量的分析，在大量实验数据分析结果的基础上，总结出哪种材料封装效果更好，以及如何有效的减小实验误差。

According to the special structure of the tilted fiber Bragg grating, the effect of the tilted angle θ on reflection spectrum of tilted fiber Bragg grating was studied by using the couplemode theory and transfer matrix.

根据倾斜光纤Bragg光栅的结构特点，利用耦合模原理，运用传输矩阵法，模拟分析了倾斜角度对光纤Bragg光栅反射特性的影响，并用实验对模拟结果进行了验证。

Based on the temperature-dependent complex dielectric constant of Indium Antimonide, an InSb-dielectric-InSb plasmonic waveguide structure with the grating is proposed. At the frequency of 1 THz, a directional beam is obtained, and its radiation direction can be controlled by changing the temperature difference between the grating structures on each side.

本文根据锑化铟材料在THz波段下复介电常数对温度的响应特性，采用了带有光栅的锑化铟-介质-锑化铟的表面等离子体波导结构，实现了1THz频率光束的准直出射，并能够通过调整结构两侧光栅的温度差来控制出射光束的角度。

There are more advantages in holographic grating than in nicking grating such as no optical spectrum,no ghost line,high resolution ratio and so on.

全息光栅与刻痕光栅相比有着更多的优点，如光谱中无鬼线、杂散光少、分辨率高等，因此，全息术成了制作光栅的首选方法，其中光路的选用在制作过程中就尤为重要了，但现有的制作方法选用的光路却不是很恰当，为此，对其进行了改进。

Subwavelength gratings with different grating parameter have different diffractive properties, and realization of nonpolarizing narrow-band filtering by reasonably designing the parameter of subwavelength grating is a novel method and approach.

亚波长光栅因光栅参量的不同而具有不同的衍射特性，通过对亚波长光栅参量的合理设计来实现消偏振窄带滤波是一种新的方法与途径。

This paper analyzes the optical characteristics of fiber grating according to the theory of mode-coupling in nonsymmetrical optical wave-guide, which affords the gist for the testing of optical characteristics and tuning characteristics of fiber grating. Moreover, we deduce the linear relationship between reflected wavelength shift of fiber grating and vertical displacement of cantilever beam which the fiber grating is sticked on.

论文根据非均匀光波导中的模式耦合理论，分析讨论了光纤光栅的光学特征，为光纤光栅的光学特性和调谐特性的测试提供理论依据；并根据材料力学原理推导了光纤光栅波长漂移量与侧向位移的线性调谐关系。

The topographies of silicon gratings have been measured by SEM, the experimental results indicate that the samples have good uniformity grooves and grating facets of excellent optical quality.

利用扫描电子显微镜进行了光栅表面形貌测试，试验结果表明，制作的硅光栅样片具有良好光学特性的反射表面和光栅槽形。

This paper described the principle of plane ultrasonic spreading abroad in the liquid coming into being ultrasonic grating,educed the density and refractive index changing rule basis continuity equation of not-ideal liquid and Lorentz-Lorenz law,expressing the transformation of the index and refractive index satisfaction similar equation of standing wave,and described the relation curve of the standing wave form at a few special times,liquid density and refractive index periodic variety according to the res...

描述了平面超声波在液体里传播形成超声光栅的原理；根据非理想流体对应的连续性方程和Lorentz-Lorenz定律，推导了液体光栅中液体密度与折射率的周期性变化规律，表明液体密度和折射率变化满足相似的驻波方程；根据推导的结果描绘了几个特殊时刻的驻波波形、液体密度、折射率周期性变化之间的关系曲线；进而由折射率周期性变化规律分析了超声驻波自身像的形成原理，并给出了CGS型超声光栅声速仪利用超声驻波自身像测量声速的方法与实验结果。

This kind of gratings can be kept in the material for a long time. A mode of molecular reorientation was used to explain the formation mechanism of these gratings and it is well consistent with our experimental results. 3. Three kinds of azobenzene polymers P , P (MMA-co-GY7) and P (MMA-co-GO13) were synthesized by radical polymerization. High-density optical storage and the three-dimension (3D) microstructures in the azobenzene polymer films were presented. Twenty gratings have been stored on the same spot in our material. It is twice as many as the best recording that has been reported. It is the first time, a rectangular microstructure and a complicated double layers nesting six-pointed star microstructure are inscribed in it by using a simple two-wave couple setup.

采用共聚反应设计合成了单偶氮苯聚合物P、双偶氮苯聚合物P（MMA-co-GY7）和P（MMA-co-GO13）三种聚合物，研究了偶氮苯聚合物薄膜中的高密度光学存储和3维微结构，成功的将20套光栅储存在样品中同一个点上，是已有报道的两倍；并首次用简单的2波混频光路在该材料中刻写出长方格子和六角星型的微结构，在制作多重不同周期不同角度的高密度光栅结构实验过程中，发现不同周期光栅的刻写顺序对整个微结构形成的最终结果具有决定性的影响，并用相衬显微镜观察了这些微结构图像。

And diffraction efficiency have also been explored and analyzed both theoretically and experimentally.This kind of phase grating is rewritable and easy.

这种相位光栅制作方法简便，刻写环境要求不高，室温下相对较稳定，而且光栅系数可以方便的调整，相比相位全息制作方法容易进行大范围光栅的刻写。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了