光栅

Bragg matched and detuned uniform gratings as well as non uniform gratings have been analyzed by using this method.

用这一方法计算了均匀光纤光栅布拉格相位匹配、失配情况和非均匀光纤光栅的反射系数，并将其结果与用耦合波理论、Rouard方法以及基础矩阵方法的结果进行了比较，并检验了这些方法的精度。

Both transmission and reflection dispersion, with regard to parameters and frequency detuning, are quantitatively studied.

研究表明：光纤布拉格光栅的透射色散和反射色散在禁带边缘有很大的色散；在禁带内布拉格波长两侧，以及禁带外两侧，光纤布拉格光栅具有相反的色散特性。

A new method for calculating the selected frequency and linewidth of the passive cavity of a pulsed dye laser is presented. Several typical cavities containing gratings, etalons and resonant reflector as frequency-selective elements are studied.

本文提出一种计算脉冲染料激光腔频率特性的新方法，并用以对包括有单光栅、双光栅、标准具和谐振反射器等选频元件的几种典型腔进行了研究。

Grating replication is an effective way to low cost and increase production of gratings.

光栅复制是降低光栅制造成本，提高产量的一条有效途径。

The results show that intensity of combined beams is closely related with diffraction efficiency and location of two gratings.

分析表明汇合级光强与两光栅具体的衍射效率和双光栅成像时的位置密切相关。

A novel FBG sensor based on spoke-structure pressure box by utilizing FBG as the element sensing component is presented.

利用光纤光栅作为基本传感元件，设计研制了一种基于轮辐式压力盒装置的新型光纤光栅压力传感器。

Aimed at finding out the measure effect of fiber grating sensor under different loads, the Pushover and pseudo static experiment were carried out for three reinforced concrete bridge pier models; the strains of the steel bar and concrete as well as horizontal displacements on top of the model were measured simultaneously by using the fiber grating sensor and the strain gauge (9 groups measure contrast tests).

针对光纤光栅传感器在不同受力情况下的测量效果，选取了3个分别采用Pushover和拟静力加载的钢筋混凝土桥墩模型，运用光纤光栅传感器和电阻应变片及电阻位移计，对模型的钢筋和混凝土应变及顶部水平位移进行了同步测量（共9组测量对比试验）。

Designed a set of Fiber Bragg Grating sensor system based on phase generated carrier and unbalanced M-Z interference sy- stem,it is used to check the temperature of bubble in the boiler and the reaction of rail when the machine is shearing, meanwhile, it gave its own thoughts for Fiber Bragg Grating sensor system's installing method when doing parameter measuring.

设计了一套基于相位载波零差法和非平衡M-Z干涉系统的光纤Bragg光栅传感系统，用来检测锅炉汽包温度和切削时车床床身导轨的应变，并对在参数测量时光纤光栅传感系统的安置方式提出了自己的思考。

As hardware system using grating graphics display system, there are saw tooth-shaped distortion in compass screen when it rotates owing to the restrictions of the grating scan display.

由于硬件系统采用的是光栅图形显示系统，罗盘画面旋转受光栅扫描显示器的限制存在着锯齿形失真、扭曲等走样现象。

On the basis of the former researches and taking into account the practice of our country, this paper take the low period repeat loading experiment for three rigid conjunction node of steel beam and concrete wall, researching their load-bearing capacity and earthquake resistance performance under the low period repeat loading action, the main content concentrate on the following aspects:(1) Analyzing the three joint's damage shape、hysteretic curve、change of rigidity、yielding load、limit load、damage load、durability、energy dissipation capacity、the strain of the key position and the moment transferring mechanism.(2) Comparing the joint's load-bearing capacity and earthquake resistance performance among the joints with different stud bolt diameter and different connection plate thickness, researching some factor's influence on the work performance of the joint such as the high and strong stud bolt specification、connection plate thickness .

本文在前人研究的基础上，结合我国的实际情况，对3个钢梁-混凝土墙刚接节点试件进行了低周反复荷载试验，对其在低周反复荷载作用下的承载力和抗震性能进行了研究，内容主要集中在以下几个方面：(1)对3个节点试件在低周反复荷载作用下的破坏形态、滞回曲线特性、刚度变化、屈服荷载、极限荷载、破坏荷载、延性性能、耗能能力、关键部位的应变分布情况及节点核心区的受力情况进行了试验研究和理论分析；(2)比较了不同螺栓规格和不同连接板厚度的节点试件的承载力和抗震性能，研究了高强螺栓规格和连接板厚度这2个因素对节点工作性能的影响；(3)介绍了光纤光栅传感技术在土木工程领域中的应用研究现状及其基本原理；并通过对比试验，探讨了光纤光栅传感器用于土木工程检测的可行性及实现途径。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。