光束

The lowest loss mode fields and the far field divergency angles of output beams of the UPCUR are calculated by use of Prony method. The relations between the mode discriminability, far field divergency angles and the parameters of the resonator are analyzed. And the theoretical results show that the output beams with diffraction limit quality can be obtained by using the UPUR with small magnification (M=1. 3), which is much better than the traditional unstable resonator under the same conditions.

采用Prony方法计算均匀相位输出耦合镜非稳腔的输出模场分布及远场方向性，分析了模式分辨率和光束远场发散角与系统各参数之间的关系，理论计算得到的结果表明，采用均匀相位输出耦合镜非稳腔，可以在小放大倍率(M=1.3)情况下得到质量达到衍射极限的输出光束，远远好于同等条件下的常规非稳腔，因此这种新型的谐振腔适用于在工业用千瓦级氧碘化学激光器。

Coupling systems between LD and optical fiber are separated into two categories: micro-lens optical fiber system and disjunct lens one.

针对由柱透镜和聚焦透镜组成的组合透镜耦合系统中存在的封装和调试困难等问题，提出了：用一段直径为600μm的裸石英光纤代替柱透镜，对半导体激光器输出光束进行准直整形；用球透镜光纤对准直后的光束进行聚焦，直接实现和光纤耦合，来代替聚焦透镜和光纤耦合的环节。

Based on the traditional geometric optics principles and the method of ray tracking, this paper reports the calculation of the aberration of the mode index lens when the collimated beam incidents upon it inclinely with an angle, and the divergency of the output beam from the MIL when it works as a collimator for the end-butt coupling between the semiconductor laser and the waveguide.

本文从传统几何光学原理出发，用光线追迹的方法来计算研究准直光束斜入射到模折射率透镜上产生的像差，以及当半导体激光器与波导端射耦合以MIL作为准直透镜时，输出准直光束的发散情况，并探讨MIL在集成光学频谱分析仪中作为准直或会聚透镜的适用性。

The experimental results of pump threshold, energy conversion efficiency and beam divergence of the first stokes are present.

提高泵浦光束质量是获得高质量种子光束，改善喇曼种子源性能的关键。

Compared with standard Crank-Nicholsonscheme in the same computational time and resource, the method has two characteristics: small truncation error of in the transverse direction and high accuracy. It is a useful tool for designing optical waveguide devices.

与标准格式的有限差分光束传播法相比，该算法在几乎不增加计算时间和计算机内存资源的情况下，结合了道(来源：122eA22BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)格拉斯格式的有限差分光束传播法截断误差小和宽角多步法所具有较高精度的优点，是光波导器件理想的数值模拟工具。

It is shown that the error can be up to 6.6 nm when the original distance between inner face of the etalon plate and the adjacent silicon sphere surface equals 13.2 mm, and the incident angle equals 10^(-3) rad.

提出了一种精确调整光束垂直入射平板的方法，实验结果表明，此方法能够使光束入射角的调整优于10^(-5)rad，满足系统测量的要求。

By using slowly-varying envelope approximation, a family of solutions of the paraxial wave equation are found in theory, which represents a new family of ultrashort pulsed beams called ultrashort pulsed complex argument Sinc-Gaussian beams.

杨振峰 河北科技大学经济管理学院，石家庄 050018杨振军河北师范大学物理学院，石家庄 050016胡巍华南师范大学传输光学实验室，广州 510631利用理论解析推导的方法，在傍轴近似条件下，给出了一组新的超短脉冲光束的解析解，称为超短脉冲复宗量辛格高斯光束。

Based on Collins integral formula and the expansion of the hard aperture function into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions,the approximate analytical expression of the diffraction field of Gaussian beam by a circular disc is derived,and its characteristics are analyzed by the numerical calculation and numerical simulation.

基于圆孔光阑函数展开为复高斯函数和的方法，用Colins积分公式，导出了高斯光束照射下圆盘衍射的光场近似解析表达式，经计算机数值计算，对高斯光束照射下圆盘衍射的衍射特性进行了详细的分析

The experimental investigation shows that the size of the flattop profiles and the distance between the two positions decrease with the increase of the spatial coherent length and the obstruction ratio of the annular aperture .

研究表明，两处平顶光束的大小及两处平顶光束之间的距离随着空间相干长度和环形光阑拦截比的增大而减小，随聚焦透镜焦距的增大而增大。

The assembly method of the invention has the main principles that a semiconductor laser, an optical coupled apparatus and a fiber head are orderly arranged, and the optical axes of the semiconductor laser, the optical coupled apparatus and the fiber head are arranged in a same straight line; the focal plane of an output beam which is focused on the fiber head is changed through utilizing and adjusting an adjusting device which can cause a beam to deviate; the sensitivity of the assembly adjustment of the adjusting device in the course of fixing is reduced.

本发明的方法的主要原理是将半导体激光器、光学耦合器件、光纤头依次排列，并使它们光轴在同一直线上，然后通过利用一使光束发生偏移的调节器件，通过调节该调节改变聚焦于光纤头的输出光束的焦平面，降低调节器件装配调节的固定时的敏感性。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。