光束

Correlation between spin angular momentum s and background angular momentums of planets;2. In the paper the principle of optical rotation due to the transfer of spin angular momentum from light to particles was discussed by analyzing the interaction between the beam of light and birefringent crystal particles, and then an optical tweezers was formed on nanometer optical tweezers system with a linearly polarized light beam (He-Ne laser 633 nm, 10 mW).

从理论上分析了偏振光束与双折射晶体粒子的相互作用过程，讨论了由于光束自旋角动量向晶体粒子的传递所导致的光致旋转效应的原理，并在纳米光镊装置上利用线偏振He Ne激光器(633 nm，10 mW)形成了光镊光阱，利用1/4波片来改变光镊光束的偏振状态，在不同的椭圆偏振状态下实现了直径约为几微米的CaCO3 晶体微粒的捕获和光致转动。

In this paper, firstly we researched the relationships of the communicating distanceand the channel characteristic, the effect of the multiple scattering to the laserpropagation, the requirement of the laser communication to the ATP system and theway to determine the angular dispersion and receive field of view. It is proved that inlight haze weather, letting the input and output laser\'s wavelength are diferrent witheach other, after passing by the filter, it can avoid backward scattering effectually andfor the communication within 15km, the influence of the multiple scattering inatmosphere can be ignored.

论文对通信距离与信道特性、多次散射对光传输的影响、无线激光通信对ATP带宽的需求以及光束发散角和接收视场角等重要系统性能参数和指标进行了分析和研究，证明了在轻霾天气状态下，使系统中两终端发送的激光束波长各不相同，经过光束滤波，可以有效地消除后向散射干扰；在15km的通信距离范围内，大气中的多次散射对无线激光通信光传输的影响可以忽略。

In chapter 2, the theoretical basis of the orbital angular momentum of light is presented.

主要从经典电磁场理论出发，分别介绍了傍轴近似和非傍轴近似下光束的轨道角动量和光束的参数之间的关系。

Furthermore, a new method, which can measure light's orbital angular momentum directly, is presented.

并且设计了一种新的，能用来直接测量光束轨道角动量的方法，并以此成功地测量了复杂像散椭圆高斯光束的轨道角动量。

Based on the temperature-dependent complex dielectric constant of Indium Antimonide, an InSb-dielectric-InSb plasmonic waveguide structure with the grating is proposed. At the frequency of 1 THz, a directional beam is obtained, and its radiation direction can be controlled by changing the temperature difference between the grating structures on each side.

本文根据锑化铟材料在THz波段下复介电常数对温度的响应特性，采用了带有光栅的锑化铟-介质-锑化铟的表面等离子体波导结构，实现了1THz频率光束的准直出射，并能够通过调整结构两侧光栅的温度差来控制出射光束的角度。

By using Wigner distribution function, the beam combination characteristics of general astigmatic Gaussian beams are studied.

利用Wigner分布函数，对复杂像散高斯光束的并合问题进行了详细研究，得到了相干和非相干并合光束的光强分布和M2 因子的解析表达式。

It is shown that the M2 factor of partially coherent CsG beams is dependent on the spatial coherence parameter and the decentered parameter of partially coherent CsG beams,but independent of the astigmatic coefficient of the lens.

结果表明，部分相干余弦-高斯光束的M2因子与部分相干余弦-高斯光束的空间相干参量和离心参量有关，但与透镜的像散系数无关。

This method doesn't need beam deflection device and can change the reference beam incidence angle with mechanical movement platform only. And the accuracy of system is not getting lower.

这种方法不需要光束偏转器件，只需要机械运动平台，仅通过平台的移动，就可以实现参考光束入射角度的变化，而且寻址的精确性并未降低。

Description of bottle beam and reconstruction of Bessel beam based on diffraction integral theory .

衍射理论对局域空心光束及无衍射光束重建的描述。

Sagittal focusing monochromatizing principle about beam is based on Bragg law (2dsinθ=nλ) and the monochromic beam is obtained by changing Bragg angle θ.

光束弧矢聚焦单色化原理是指以Bragg定律(2dsinθ=nλ)为基础，改变Bragg角θ，获得所需的波长λ来实现光束的单色化。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。