光束

A method of producing a three-dimensional image of an object by recording on a photographic plate or film the pattern of interference formed by a split laser beam and then illuminating the pattern either with a laser or with ordinary light.

全息照像术一种再现物体三维空间形象的方法，在底片或版片上记录由分裂的激光光束干扰下的图案，然后再用普通光或感激光显示出该图案

However,in practice, the excursion ,transmission refraction and optics aberrance of the laser beam will affect the measuring precision.

但在实际应用中，激光光束的漂移、传输折射以及光学畸变对测量系统的测量精度具有不可忽视的影响。

Lasers characteristic as a shock wave drive and the advantages of KrF laser are explained. Finally, the progress at home and abroad is enumerated.In chapter two, the basic principle of the EOS study is introduced. Specially, the impedance mismatch effect of the double-layer flyer is mentioned here. It is the primary theoretical basis of this paper.In chapter three, a one-dimension, three-temperature hydrodynamic code HYADES is introduced briefly. it is used to make a qualitative analysis about how the thickness of ablator affect the flyer velocities and stability.In chapter four, the experimental setup is described.

第一章为绪论部分，简要总结了状态方程研究的历史，激光作为冲击波驱动源的特点和KrF激光的优势，以及国内外的进展情况；第二章是本工作的理论基础，讨论了冲击波物理和雨贡纽曲线测量的基本原理和方法，重点介绍了激光飞片法的特点、关键要素和双层飞片的阻抗失配效应，鉴于KrF激光短波长和长脉宽的特点，我们拟对双层飞片的特性展丌研究工作，为实测状态方程做好准备；第三章简单介绍了一维三温流体力学数值模拟程序Hyades并运用它进行了若干状态方程实验的计算和设计，进行了烧蚀层厚度对飞片速度、稳定性的影响的定性分析；第四章是实验平台描述部分，介绍了光束平滑化技术，靶的制作，条纹相机的原理和使用，系统同步控制以及光学记录速度干涉仪系统的简单原理和构成。

Laser's characteristic as a shock wave drive and the advantages of KrF laser are explained. Finally, the progress at home and abroad is enumerated.In chapter two, the basic principle of the EOS study is introduced. Specially, the impedance mismatch effect of the double-layer flyer is mentioned here. It is the primary theoretical basis of this paper.In chapter three, a one-dimension, three-temperature hydrodynamic code HYADES is introduced briefly. it is used to make a qualitative analysis about how the thickness of ablator affect the flyer velocities and stability.In chapter four, the experimental setup is described.

第一章为绪论部分，简要总结了状态方程研究的历史，激光作为冲击波驱动源的特点和KrF激光的优势，以及国内外的进展情况；第二章是本工作的理论基础，讨论了冲击波物理和雨贡纽曲线测量的基本原理和方法，重点介绍了激光飞片法的特点、关键要素和双层飞片的阻抗失配效应，鉴于KrF激光短波长和长脉宽的特点，我们拟对双层飞片的特性展丌研究工作，为实测状态方程做好准备；第三章简单介绍了一维三温流体力学数值模拟程序Hyades并运用它进行了若干状态方程实验的计算和设计，进行了烧蚀层厚度对飞片速度、稳定性的影响的定性分析；第四章是实验平台描述部分，介绍了光束平滑化技术，靶的制作，条纹相机的原理和使用，系统同步控制以及光学记录速度干涉仪系统的简单原理和构成。

The nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refractive index of porous silicon/DR1 composite films at 1064nm have been measured respectively.

用单光束扫描法研究了多孔硅／DR1复合膜的三阶非线性光学性质，测量了在1064nm处多孔硅／DR1复合膜的双光子吸收系数和非线性折射率。

As walk-off angle and acceptance angle of beam limit the conversion efficiency and the tunable wavelength range of difference frequency generation, research include effective nonlinear coefficient, walk-off angle and acceptance angle as functions of wavelength, the relationship between conversion efficiency and acceptance angle, and the impact of crystals length on the process of frequency conversion.

由于光束的走离角、允许角限制了转换效率和差频调谐波长范围，研究内容还涉及了有效非线性系数、走离角和允许角与波长的关系，转换效率与允许角的关系，以及晶体长度在频率变换过程中产生的影响。

By analyzing the working characteristics of the laser crystal, the temperature field and thermal distortion field analytical expressions of Nd:GdVO4 crystals with super-beam end-pumped were obtained by the equation of aeolotropy heat conduction, which considered heat conduction aeolotropy characteristic of Nd:GdVO4 crystal.

通过激光晶体工作特点分析，考虑到Nd：GdVO4 晶体热传导各向异性的特点，采用各向异性传热的Poisson 方程，得出了超高斯光束端面泵浦Nd：GdVO4 晶体温度场以及热形变场的一般解析表达式。

In the experiments of Rayleigh laser guide star for adaptive optics on altazimuth Coudé telescope, the technology of LGS launched and received in the common aperture using polarizing beam splitting scheme is researched.

在地平式折轴望远镜上开展自适应光学瑞利激光导星实验，研究了信标光束同孔径发射和接收偏振分光技术。

A hollow light guide using the aluminum phosphor bronze reflector to transmit UV laser beams has been studied.

研究了一种由表面镀铝的磷青铜作为反射面的矩形型波导传输紫外光束的性能。

The main contents in this thesis go as follows.The polymorphic transition process of 5'-GMPNa2 from amorphism to crystal was investigated by in-situ monitoring technique and ex-situ monitoring technique. The transition mechanism was deduced to be solution mediated transition.

具体研究内容如下：利用聚焦光束反射测量仪、颗粒图像测量仪和X射线粉末衍射仪等测试手段对5'-鸟苷酸二钠由无定形体转化为晶体的过程进行了研究，推断出其过程机理为溶液过渡转化。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。