光斑

Because of wide spectrum bandwidth of the mode-locked laser, When the AOD works, the light spot of the 1 st diffraction order will be distorted by significant angular dispersion, thus reduces the spatial resolution of the image.

研究表明：由于飞秒激光在锁模情况下具有较宽的光谱带宽，经过AOD后的一级衍射光斑带有严重的角色散，导致光斑形状发生畸变，影响成像的空间分辨率。

The apparatus regards the laser beam, emanating from the laser device, which can emit the perpendicular laser to the earth, as the measuring norm. The facula on the autodyne, which clings to the guide way during the measuring, is sampled to computer with a CCD camera and an image acquisition card. By computer image proce~sing, the measuring apparatus can identify the displacement of the facula center .By this way it determines the verticality error of the guide way at the measuring position, which can be recorded automatically at the same time.

该测量仪以激光自动安平垂准仪发出的激光为基准，紧贴导轨运行的接收装置上的光斑经CCD相机和图像采集卡采集到计算机后，通过计算机图像处理识别出光斑中心的位移量来确定电梯导轨在测量位置的垂直度偏差，同时自动记录测量所在位置。

The computer separately connects and controls the I/O end and A/D converter; the I/O end connects and controls the X, Y axis driving circuit and the semiconductor laser; the X, Y axis step-by-step driving circuit connects and controls the X, Y step-by-step electrical machines to control the dimensional platform; the beam of the semiconductor laser passes through the focusing drawtube with 0.1mm diameter to form the facula with the diameter less than 0.1mm; the facula irradiates on the detector surface of the XY dimensional displacement platform to produce the corresponding electric signals; the detector surface connects the A/D converter through the amplifier; the electrical signal is amplified and is converted into the data signal by the A/D converter and is sent to the computer for processing.

由计算机分别连接并控制I/O端口和A/D转换器，I/O端口分别连接并控制X、Y轴步进电机驱动电路和半导体激光器，X、Y轴步进电机驱动电路分别连接并控制X、Y轴步进电机，从而控制二维位移平台，半导体激光器的光束经过设有直径0.1mm小孔的聚焦镜筒形成＜0.1mm直径的光斑，光斑照射于设在XY二维位移平台上的探测器表面使其产生响应的电信号，探测器表面经放大器连接A/D转换器，电信号经放大器放大后，由A/D转换器转换为数据信号送计算机处理。

In order to achieve the setting up angle should be monitored and debugged, a new approach is brought up. With the CCD receiving the focusing spot of parabolic mirror, while rotating the parabolic mirror, collecting the focusing spot location information, the eccentric angle between the optical axis and the structural central axis could be found. System principle and design have been studied.The experimental results meet the need to test and monitor to the setting up angle of the discal parabolic mirror.

为了实现对抛物面反射镜的装配角度进行监控和调试，提出了一种通过CCD接收回转抛物面镜的聚焦光斑，同时旋转抛物面镜，采集光斑重心位置信息，从而计算出光轴与结构中心轴之间的偏心角的实现方案，并从方案原理和设计上对其进行研究和实验，实验结果证明该系统能应用于对盘状抛物面反射镜装配角度的测试和监控。

In the paper, a mathematical model of quadrant detector output signal was established by light energy integral.

通过光能积分建立象限探测器输出信号数学模型，分析了输出信号线性特性与光斑和光敏面半径比、信号采样精度、象限间光电特性均匀性等之间的关系，给出对应探测器输出最优线性特性的光斑和光敏面半径比值，采用分段线性化方法拟合探测器输出特性参数。

The first one refers to data transference, digital image precession and the facula figuration.

它的技术核心在于光斑图像处理、光斑参数设计和自动聚焦技术。

As a kind of laser-positioning system, the system collects the facula image by CCD image sensor.

此系统以CCD图像传感器作为光斑定位器件，并在VC++中调用Matlab程序用重心法求光斑位置。

In the displacement measurement based on the principle of laser interference, the Gaussian quadrics fitting algorithm is used to fix the central position of facula and raise the location accuracy.

在基于两球面波干涉的长度和距离测量实验中，运用高斯二次曲面拟合算法为激光光斑的中心坐标定位，提高了光斑的定位精度。

With a CCD camera and a frame grabber to capture the laser spot, the digital image is transferred to special software for further processing, the amount of the laser spot drift can be achieved. The amount of the drift in X direction, Y direction and in spatial angle can be obtained through geometrical optics.

它采用CCD摄像头和图像采集卡采集激光器输出光斑，通过专门软件对数字图像进行处理，得出光斑漂移的大小；另外，利用几何光学方法得到了激光光束在X方向、Y方向以及空间立体角上的漂移大小。

The result shows that the highest temperature is about 2.8×103℃ at the spot and the temperature declines gradually along the radius with the center of the spot.

模拟结果表明光斑中心处温度最高，为2.8×103℃，并以光斑为中心逐层降低，等温线近似椭圆形，椭圆中心位于光斑后方。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失