光控制

This paper presents in detail the design principle and method of 14～16.25μm infrared bandpass filter using concept of equivalent refraction index.

本文详细介绍了用等效折射率概念、设计14～16.25μm红外带通滤光片的原理和方法，给出了设计的膜系，分析了主要工艺及膜层厚度的控制对红外带通滤光片光学特性的相互影响，并与国内外同类滤光片的光学特性进行了比较。

It utilized a concave lens to reflect the incident light in lithography process and controls the exposure dosage in photoresist. Micro-pyramid array in photoresist is then developed onto the substrate.

利用凹透镜改变曝光机入射光的角度，控制曝光剂量於光阻中，以成型出四角锥柱微结构，并将其应用在导光板制造技术上。

They have close relationship as the former may provide new ideas and approaches for the later, while the later may be the simulation for the former and gives it helps in degradation products identification and mechanism explanation. It is necessary to choose a suitable system, which has high potential of treating EDs and close relationship to the natural environment, to combine the researches in the two aspects. Our group has been engaged in researches on the photochemical properties and application to water pollution control of different ferric species including Fe -OH complexes, Fe -polycarboxylate complexes, Ferric oxides and Fe -humic acid complexes. Fe -oxalate complexes system has higher efficiency than the other ferric species systems in photooxidation and degradation of organic compounds. This thesis is focused on the photodegradation of nine EDs estradiol (E2), estrone (E1), 17α-ethynyl estradiol (EE2), diethylstilbestrol , bisphenol-A , 4-Nonylphenol , 4-Octylphenol , di-n-butyl phthalate , and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate .

因此从处理效率和环境化学意义两方面考虑，结合本课题组在不同铁形态（包括Fe-OH配合物、Fe-多羧酸配合物、Fe氧化物、Fe-腐殖酸配合物等）的光化学特性及其在水污染控制中的应用方面较系统的研究工作基础，本论文选择了四类共9种典型的内分泌干扰物（雌二醇（E2）、雌酮（E1）、17α-乙炔基雌二醇（EE2）己雌酚、双酚A、壬基酚、辛基酚、酞酸二丁酯和酞酸二乙基己基酯），研究了它们在Fe-草酸盐配合物体系中的光降解效果，推测其降解机理，探索环境内分泌干扰物光氧化处理的新体系，同时为预测其在环境中的光降解行为提供了依据。

The role way of major QTL controlling Days-to-Tassel photoperiod sensitive indexes were partial dominances along with over dominance, and single QTL contribution of rate ranged from 5.53% to 15.52%.

控制抽雄光周期敏感指数的QTL有3个，单个QTL贡献率5.53%～15.52%，作用方式为部分显性和超显性；检测到控制散粉、吐丝光周期敏感指数QTL各1个，都位于第10染色体，作用方式为加性和部分显性。

Three control factors, involving in the optimization process: the pitch and depth of both V-cut and U-cut, and angle and radius for V-cut and U-cut, respectively, are the same as full factorial experiment method.

后同全因子实验选定入光侧V-cut纵沟微结构三组控制因子及入光侧U-cut纵沟微结构三组控制因子。

AIM's data on night-shining clouds have told scientists a lot about the upper atmosphere, he added:"The processes that control these clouds are very likely similar to the ones that control clouds down near the surface of Earth."

AIM对夜光云研究的数据提供给科学家们更多的是关于上层大气的，他说：&控制夜光云的机制与控制底层地表云层的机制类似。&

And the key technology is providing a proper simulated target. Play the LCD panel on the focal plane of the collimator,to display the real-time figure formed by the simulation software.With the light shining on the LCD panel,the collimator forms a simulated target with a infinite distance.

本课题研究主要内容是：提出了用计算机控制的数字仿真目标设计思想，以液晶光阀替代传统成像平行光管的分划板，并实时显示计算机生成的各种图形；在外光源的照射下，平行光管将液晶光阀显示的图形成像于无穷远，提供给被测光电跟踪测量设备。

The system included the conventional lighting control system,the dimming silicon counter,the control system of stage lights and work lights,and the three-dimensional light cloth in a stage area.

剧院舞台照明系统包括常规灯控制系统、调光硅柜、场灯和工作灯控制系统以及舞台区立体布光等，分别对剧场各电气系统要实现的功能及效果进行了介绍，并给出了具体的实施措施。

I used the homemade ECDL to measure the 2S-3D two photon transition spectrum of Helium , the advantages are that the expense of homemade ECDL is cheap and have good output power. At the same time, I used the electronic part can be got in the market to manufacture a pulse generator in the experiment, the pulse generator can control the output frequency, the pulse width, the relative phase and also can simultaneously control four sets of systems or instruments need the TTL pulse control. The advantage is that the cost of the pulse generator is cheap and the pulse generator is stable. To isolate the magnetic field I used the magnetic foil to helium cell. I also built a gas discharge system, the switch sequence of this system can be controlled by the pulse generator. Finally I built a detecting system can measure the helium energy state. It is cheap and can be combined with the comb laser system in my laboratory.

本实验是利用一台自制的外腔雷射系统来量测2S-3D的氦原子双光子跃迁，其优点在於自制的外腔雷射之费用非常便宜，也有不错的输出功率，同时在实验中我利用市售的电子零件制作了一台脉冲产生器，可控制输出的频率、脉冲宽度以及相对的相位，且可同时控制四套需要TTL脉冲控制的系统或仪器，优点除了便宜之外，也非常稳定；为了隔绝磁场，利用了磁场隔绝金属箔，我也在实验室中建立了一组气体放电系统，其系统可以用脉冲产生器来控制开关时序，最后，我建造了一个氦原子能阶的量测系统，而且费用低廉，可与本实验室的另外一门研究光梳雷射系统做结合。

I used the homemade ECDL to measure the 2S-3D two photon transition spectrum of Helium , the advantages are that the expense of homemade ECDL is cheap and have good output power. At the same time, I used the electronic part can be got in the market to manufacture a pulse generator in the experiment, the pulse generator can control the output frequency, the pulse width, the relative phase and also can simultaneously control four sets of systems or instruments need the TTL pulse control. The advantage is that the cost of the pulse generator is cheap and the pulse generator is stable. To isolate the magnetic field I used the magnetic foil to helium cell. I also built a gas discharge system, the switch sequence of this system can be controlled by the pulse generator. Finally I built a detecting system can measure the helium energy state.

本实验是利用一台自制的外腔雷射系统来量测2S-3D的氦原子双光子跃迁，其优点在於自制的外腔雷射之费用非常便宜，也有不错的输出功率，同时在实验中我利用市售的电子零件制作了一台脉冲产生器，可控制输出的频率、脉冲宽度以及相对的相位，且可同时控制四套需要TTL脉冲控制的系统或仪器，优点除了便宜之外，也非常稳定；为了隔绝磁场，利用了磁场隔绝金属箔，我也在实验室中建立了一组气体放电系统，其系统可以用脉冲产生器来控制开关时序，最后，我建造了一个氦原子能阶的量测系统，而且费用低廉，可与本实验室的另外一门研究光梳雷射系统做结合。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。