光控制

In this dissertation, the optical implementations of integrated bypass-exchange switches and interconnection networks are investigated as the followings:(1) An electro-optic bypass-exchange switch integrated in a single substrate of birefringent crystal is proposed, which is polarization based, and consists of two beam splitters based on the phenomena of double refraction and inner double reflection and in-between an electro-optic modulator based on the electro-optic effect of crystal.

鉴于此，本论文从网络集成包装的角度出发，研究bypass-exchange开关和互连网络的光学实现，主要内容包括：(1)利用单轴晶体的双折射双反射原理和晶体的电光效应，设计了一种新颖的单块晶体集成的电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关，将一个电光偏振控制型bypass-exchange光开关所必需的器件（两个光束分束器和一个电光调制器）集成在一块晶体上。

On the basis of study on dynamic data exchange,the method to the problem of a large number of ray tracing was discussed. The DDE of Matlab and Zemax and optical control integrated analysis in opto-mechanical system were implemented.

在研究动态数据交换技术的基础上，探讨了大数目光线追迹问题的解决方案，实现了Matlab和Zemax的动态数据交换和光机系统的光控集成分析，达到了光机系统光机控制集成分析的目的。

They are able to do this by using the femtosecond laser once again to alter the surface of metal and create unique nano- and micro-scale structures on the metal.

他们控制纳米结构的大小和形状，从而控制那些结构吸收和放射的光的颜色，来改变金属纤维放射的每种光的波长量。

Through the hardware design and the correlation parameters establishment, the supercalender automation control is realized and the satisfactory control effect is achieved.

摘 要：应用ACS800系列变频器组成超级压光机变频控制系统，通过硬件设计和相关参数设置配合，较好地实现了超级压光机的自动化控制。

The socket structure is provided with a zero phase trigger control unit, through the photoelectric sensing element of the unit, optical coupling can be performed to generate zero phase trigger, and the opening or the closing of a two-way thyratron in the zero phase can be accurately controlled, therefore, an electric device inserted on an output socket can be started or stopped from the zero phase, in order to reduce the electromagnetic interference and prolong the service life of the electric device, the use efficiency of the electric device can be enhanced, the power supply thereof can be saved, filtering and rectifying can be performed through a current switching unit when the alternating current power supply passes through a filtering and rectifying circuit, the noise caused by external interference and affect can be filtered, and the power supply can be respectively transmitted to a current detecting socket and the input end of the current switching unit to be detected through a temperature sensor arranged on the current switching unit.

本实用新型为有关一种插座结构，尤指为设有零相位触发控制单元，可通过其光电感测元件来进行光耦合而产生零相位的触发，且可准确控制双向闸流阀在零相位的开启或者关闭，进而达到插置于输出插座上的电器装置从零相位开始启动或者关闭，以降低电磁干扰而延长电器装置使用寿命，且可提升电器装置的使用效率及节省电源，并通过电流转换单元于交流电源通过滤波整流电路进行滤波整流，可滤除外部所干扰影响的杂讯，并分别传送至电流侦测插座及电流转换单元的输入端，而可通过电流转换单元所设置的温度感应器来进行侦测，于电路温度升高时，温度感应器可进行切断双向闸流阀的电源输出而达到保护输出插座上所插设的电器设备。

This system uses the deuterium lamp as its blazed lamp-house, and makes mechanical turnplate in use of modulating light signal with two frequencies, which is drived by in-phase electromotor with constant velocity. A potomultiplier tube is used to conversion optical signal to electric signal. Using Lock-In Amplifiers to realize magnifying the metrical signal using difference method with two different frequencies. We also analyze its principle of each part of the apparatus and design the realization circuits of each part. The data analysis and the in-phase electromotor control circuits are fulfilled by SCM; the single chip control systems hardware interface and software design are given.

该系统的光路部分使用氘灯作为激发光源，用同步电机恒速驱动的机械盘调制出双频光信号，利用一个光电倍增管进行光电信号转换；信号处理部分采用锁相放大器实现信号双频差分处理，分析了其各组成部分的原理，设计了各部分的具体实现电路；使用单片机进行数据差分处理和电机控制，给出了单片机控制处理系统的硬件接口电路和软件设计。

By acquired the average value of all pixels, the number of saturated pixels and severe underexposure pixels, the control mode, the number of exposure, integrating time of each exposure and composition algorithm is determined in real-time.

通过获取加权光强平均值以及饱和像素数目和严重欠曝光像素的数目，对场景光强进行评价，对采样控制方式、次数和积分时间和组合算法进行实时控制，完成30万像素版图设计验证和FPGA验证。

These are main problems of eutrophication.In this paper we selected alga that suits to grow under different concentration of nutrition, after selecting seed, domesticating, culturing alga purely in the lab, we gained Hydrodictyon reticulatum and microalga, most of which are Miorocystis and chlorella.

本文选取在不同营养水平条件下适合生长的藻类物种，在实验室进行选种、驯化和纯化培养，得到水网藻和微藻(主要为微囊藻Miorocystis、小球藻chlorella)；以实验室培养的生长速度快、生产能力高的水网藻为原料，制备一系列环境友好性光敏物质——叶绿素及其衍生物，运用光敏氧化分光光度法测定活性氧(O_2~-，H_2O_2，·OH，和~1O_2)，根据其光敏产生活性氧效率，进行光敏物质的筛选；选用叶绿素铜及其钠盐，以微藻为实验控制对象，以Cu~(2+)作培养对照，在相同光照、营养条件下进行控藻实验。

The male sterility resulted from nucleus-cytoplasmic interaction (nuclear genome of common wheat--cytoplasmic genome of D〓-type cytoplasm donor), D〓-type CMS was sporophytic sterility pattern.

一、D〓型CMS系的花粉育性对光周期的变化不敏感（不同于已有光敏不育性的报道），属非光敏细胞质雄性不育系；其不育性起因于核质互作（普通小麦核基因组--D〓型细胞质变异基因组）、属孢子体不育类型；雄性不育受核内隐性基因控制、育性恢复受核内显性基因控制。

It can be used in Portraiture,Ad photograph,movie ＆ TV.you mustnot take your chance by estimate when you deal with model of the 1ight and shadow.the colour temperature 4800—5200K,controls and deploys,Shoots strong air blower heat dissipation.the time of exposure can be freely controled assign light freely,photograph addio—vi sual,low cost long life.fan with strong power radiate.

人像摄影用光、广告摄影用光、电影影视摄影用光，拍摄时处理光影造型，再也无须凭估计碰运气。色温4800—5200K，曝光时间自由控制，随意布光拍摄直观，低成本长寿命，强力风机散热。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。