光控制

Polishing machine for slab has the polish spindle which is controlled for counterpressure by a coaxial cylinder according to the stone character.

大板的抛光机械有抛光轴可以根据石材的特征通过共轴圆柱控制抛光刀头对大板的压力，来控制抛光的效果。

The invented parts can be optical logic operation and can form other all optical parts, such as: monostable flip-flop, optical modulator in optical signal control and optical switch in optical signal control etc. Said parts can be used in optical fiber communication system with wave division multiplex, all optical communication network or optical computer.

本发明可以进行光数字逻辑运算还可构成光的单稳态触发器、光信号控制的光调制器、光信号控制的光开关等全光器件，可应用于波分复用光纤通信系统，全光通信网络以及光计算机中。

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

Firstly, full factorial experiment method is implemented to achieve an optimization of longitudinal microstructure design in the incidence plane of a LGP for LED BLUs. There are three control factors involving in the optimization process: the pitch and depth of both V-cut and U-cut, and angle and radius for V-cut and U-cut, respectively. Each individual control factor has three levels. It leads to a total of 27 sets of experiments.

本实验先行讨论全因子实验求取发光二极体背光模组之导光板入光侧纵沟微结构最佳化设计，选定入光侧V-cut纵沟微结构控制因子：V-cut角、V-cut间距、V-cut深及入光侧U-cut纵沟微结构控制因子：U-cut半径、U-cut间距、U-cut深等项目，其中各一因子分别有三个水准变化，依控制因子及其水准的目各进行27组实验。

This dissertation involves the study of the growth dynamics of colloidal particles under unequilibrium and irreversibility condition. Firstly, it is of interest to investigate whether the ideal diffusion or reaction-limited aggregation universal behavior can be observed for the initially polydisperse practical system of basic yttrium carbonate as well. The fractal structure of basic yttrium carbonate aggregate cluster was observed using transmission eletron microscopy. The aggregation kinetics of basic yttrium carbonate colloids was studed using dynamic 1ight-scattering techniques. At 1.00mol/l NaCl solution the fast diffusion-limited aggregation behavior was observed with an increase in the aggregate size over time described by a power law. The aggregates are characterized by a fractal dimension D=1.82. The disordered and ramified cluster is consisted of primary colloidal particles and tenuous and more open. These are in good agreement with those observed for other colloidal system such as colloidal gold (1.86), silica (1.85) and polystyrene latex (1.82) in diffusion-limited aggregation from the static and dynamic light scattering by Lin. Therefore ideal diffusion-limited aggregation behavior can be observed in practical polydisperse system as well. Smoluchwski and fractal theories were used to obtain the aggregation rate constant for initially polydisperse system for the first time.

本论文研究胶粒的非平衡不可逆聚集动态学，分为两个部分，第一部分是通过实验研究一个新的初始多分散的碱式碳酸钇胶粒实际体系中，聚集标度性质的普适性，即使用透射电子显微技术观测聚集粒子簇的分形结构，使用动态激光光散射研究碱式碳酸钇胶粒的聚集动力学，胶粒带电而产生静电排斥作用使得碱式碳酸钇胶粒处于稳定状态，当加入电解质NaCl溶液时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒间的Debye-Hückel屏蔽距离缩短，从而降低静电排斥能垒，引起胶粒发生不可逆聚集，加入电解质NaCl的浓度为1.00mol/l时，碱式碳酸钇胶粒进行快速聚集，经历扩散控制聚集机理，形成结构疏松、更为开放的分形聚集粒子簇，其分形维数为1.82，碱式碳酸钇胶粒聚集增长动力学遵循幂函数增长规律，与Lin等使用静态激光光散射和动态激光光散射测量硅胶(1.85)、金胶(1.86)和聚苯乙烯胶乳(1.82)在扩散控制聚集状态形成聚集粒子簇的分形维数值以及粒子簇聚集增长的动力学规律相一致，表明胶粒聚集标度性质的普适性质在初始多分散的实际体系中也是存在的，首次由动态激光光散射的实验数据得到初始多分散胶粒分形粒子簇的聚集速率常数，并且其值与Smoluchowski聚集速率理论预期相符。

The method utilizes an optical device which consists of polarization control elements and polarization beam splitting pieces for realizing the multi-switching of polarization or non-polarization light; in a position sequence, one polarization beam splitting piece is arranged on a main optical path at the back surface of each polarization control element, thereby commonly constituting a 'single-pole double-throw' optical switch with a controller; the controller changes the polarization state of input light beams by driving the polarization control elements according to the control logic, and the input light beams are switched to any one path on an output channel through the polarization beam splitting pieces, thereby completing the designated optical information processing function.

利用偏振控制元件和偏振分束片两种光学元件组成的光学装置实现偏振或非偏振光的多路切换；在位置序列上，每个偏振控制元件后面主光路上放置一块偏振分束片，并和控制器共同构成一个'单刀双掷'光开关；控制器按照控制逻辑驱动偏振控制元件改变输入光束的偏振态，并通过偏振分束片将输入光束切换到输出通道上的任何一路，来完成指定的光信息处理功能。

Using the developed LECS system, four settings of light quality (pure red light, pure blue light, R/B ratio = 1:2 and R/B ratio = 2:1) were applied to tissue culture experiments of Limonium. The results show that: leaves developed under pure blue light become thiner, whiter and lower in chlorophyll content.

利用上述之光环境控制系统制造出纯红光、纯蓝光、红蓝比1：2与2：1等四种光质特性之光环境，控制总光度各约为 100μmol m-2 s-1 (离样本之高度为 5 cm )，於星辰花组培苗栽培试验及出瓶后驯化，并以传统日光灯管光源栽培作为差异比较。

First, by taking into account not only interband effects but also intraband effects, such as carrier heating , spectral hole burning , two-photon absorption and ultrafast nonlinear refraction and the interaction of control pulse and signal pulse in SOA, the relationship between the performance of TOAD (including flatness of switching window, chirp of output signal and extinction ratio of the demultiplexed signal) and the parameters of input pulse (including the wavelength and power of control and signal pulse) are studied.

首先，在考虑到由于带内效应，诸如载流子热效应、谱烧孔效应、超快非线性折射效应和双光子吸收效应而导致得非线性增益压缩效应以及控制光和信号光相互作用情况下，研究了TOAD的各性能参数，包括开关窗口的平坦性、输出信号的啁啾特性、解复用信号的消光比特性等与输入控制光和信号光的波长及功率的关系，在此基础上对TOAD性能进行了优化。

We gained 3.3W green laser when we pumped the system at 25W power while the temperature of Nd: YVO4 was controlled at 22℃, LBO was at 18℃, the efficiency of light-light reached 14.3%, and the conclusion nearly come to the same thing with the theory, this result is better than the need to gain 3W green laser of industrialization, and surpasses it 10 percentage.

使Nd∶YVO_4晶体的温度控制在22℃、LBO的温度控制在18℃，整个系统在泵浦光功率为25W的情况下，获得了3.3W的绿光输出，光-光转换效率为14.3％，实验结果与理论预期基本相符，比产业化项目的目标要求—绿光输出3W高出10个百分点。

According to the self-trapping that takes place in both transversedimensions,we show that an addressing optical switch is possible bychanging the lateral displacement of the beam,that the soliton wavelengthdivision multiplexing devices may be made by using the self-deflection ofspatial solitons,and that soliton devices with two or three controlledparameters are made by using screening-photovoltaic solitons for shortcircuit or closed circuit with an external resistor.

根据光孤子的自陷获仅发生在横向上，由此我们提出：控制横向空间光孤子的方法实现光的快速互连切换光开关；用短路或有外电阻的屏蔽光伏孤子研制具有两种或三种控制参数的孤子器件；用控制空间光孤子的自偏转的方法研制波分复用器。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。