光抑制

Calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜的；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的；黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉；视敏度；视觉；视网膜

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

Comparing with FWM without dressing fields,the strength of the singly-dressing FWM signal is suppressed when the modulation-field is linear or elliptically polarized.

与非缀饰四波混频信号的强度相比，单缀饰光作用下的四波混频信号的强度在偏振调制光为线偏振及椭圆偏振的情况下受到了不同程度的抑制。

Formation of endodermis was inhibited in stem grown under high intensity light and induced under low intensity light and in the dark.

实验结果表明，高光强抑制茎中内皮层形成，而低光强和黑暗诱导茎中形成内皮层。

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Mitomycin-C use in inhibiting haze formation of photorefractive keratectomy eyes following undercorrected radial keratotomy.

目的：以雷射屈光角膜切除术并用Mitomycin-C治疗屈光欠矫之放射状角膜切开术病例，评估其安全性及抑制术后角膜雾浊的效果。

It is demonstrated that the frequency drift will break up the phase-locked state of the laser array and induce the spatial instability of the far-field intensity due to phase noise. It is also found that although the evanescent coupling between elementary lasers can restrain these effects to some extent, the restrainability is too limited to be effective when the frequency drift is relatively strong.

通过对耦合激光器阵列动力学方程的数值研究发现，频率漂移将破坏激光器阵列的锁相状态，并引入相位噪声，导致输出远场光强分布不稳定；研究还发现：倏逝波耦合能够对频率漂移的影响起到一定的抑制作用，但这种抑制只在频率漂移较弱时才有效，因此，如果将该阵列用于光束合成，加入相应的抗干扰措施还是很必要的。

Br(superscript -) and NO3(superscript -) have a stronger inhibitory effect on the photolytic decoloration of direct sky blue than SO(superscript 2- subscript 4), NO2(superscript -) and Cl(superscript -). The coexistence of two different anions has a synergistic inhibition effect on the photolysis decoloration.

与SO(上标 2-下标 4)、NO2、Cl相比BR和NO3对脱色作用抑制最显著，而且两者能形成协同作用抑制光解脱色。

Through measuring MIC and bacteriostasis diameter, the inhibited abilityof antimicrobials to bacterium and funguses is assessed. Through measuring optical density, inhibited ability of single antimicrobials to algaes si assessed. And, the variation law of antibacterical effect of antimicrobials is researched with variation of time and pH.

通过测定最低抑菌浓度MIC值和抑菌圈直径考察单体抗菌剂对菌类的抑制能力，通过对水样光密度的测定考察单体抗菌剂对藻类的抑制能力，并研究抗菌剂抗菌效果随时间及pH值的变化规律。

In contrast, phalloidin inhibits both light, K〓 or FC-induced stomatal opening and dark or ABA-induced stomatal closing.

相反，微丝稳定剂鬼笔环肽既抑制了光、K〓和FC诱导的气孔开放，也抑制了暗和ABA诱导的气孔关闭。

DCMU clearly prevents the stimulating effect of light,but sodium benzoate,a free radical scarvenger,has no effect.

光明显抑制乙烯形成，敌草隆对光促进乙烯形成有明显抑制效应，而自由基清除剂苯甲酸钠作用不明显。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐