光抑制

Review articles only; calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

唯一综述；钙网膜蛋白；中央凹；黄斑；锯齿缘；光感受器；杆状细胞；圆锥细胞；视束；视神经；直观皮层；色视觉；光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉

Secondly, this paper describes the effect of presence of inorganic salts namely, sodium chloride, sodium sulphate, sodium nitrate, sodium dihydrogen phosphateand and sodium bicarbonate on decolouration of azoic dye effluents by the UV-Vis /Ferrioxalate/H2O2 process.

本课题可以得到以下结论：在偶氮染料光催化氧化脱色反应中，无机盐有抑制作用，并且依其种类不同，其抑制作用亦有差异；表面活性剂对于染料的脱色降解存在不同程度上的抑制作用。

The MBOA content on the irradiated side of the coleoptile was 1.5 fold more than that on the shaded side.

在单侧蓝光作用下，胚芽鞘向光侧的生长抑制物质6甲氧基2苯并唑啉酮含量比背光侧多1.5倍。2。

Porphyrin nitrogen mustard has distinctive effect on the synthesis of DNA and photodynamic anti-tumor activity.

卟啉氮芥可显著抑制人肝癌细胞SMMC7721DNA的合成；对人肝癌细胞SMMC7721有显著的光动力抑制作用，可破坏肿瘤细胞的细胞膜，抑制肿瘤细胞DNA的合成。

Methods: Cell proliferation was measured by crystal voilet staining assay. The activity of lactic acid dehydrogenase in the upper layer of culture solution was tested to examine the damage to the cell membrane.3H-TdR was used to study the effect of porphyrin nitrogen mustard on the synthesis of DNA.

用结晶紫染色法测定卟啉氮芥对人肝癌细胞SMMC7721的光动力抑制效应，用测定培养上清乳酸脱氢酶活性方法研究光动力作用对人肝癌细胞SMMC7721细胞膜的作用，用3H-TdR掺入法研究光动力作用对人肝癌细胞SMMC7721DNA合成的影响。

The results showed that the application of photocatalytic oxidation to the treatment of wastewater was feasible and efficient, but it was affected by the operation conditions.There existed optimum value of the dosage of catalyst, initial benzamide concentration and pH value for the photocatalytic oxidation performance.H2PO-4,Cl-, Cu2+ and Al3+ showed obvious inhibition to the photocatalytic oxidation.

结果表明，循环式浆态光催化反应器中光催化剂的用量、污染物的初始浓度和初始pH值对模拟污染物光催化降解性能的影响存在适宜值；体系中H2PO-4、Cl-、Cu2+、Al3+对其光催化降解过程有明显的抑制作用。

The photodegradation rate of M-PPV 1 was constrained by DABCO that quenches the triplet state of M-PPV; 2increased when the solvent changed from benzene to deuterated benzene in whichthe lifetime of triplet state is longer than that in benzene; 3 was improveddramatically with high concentration of M-PPV triplet state was generated by energytrasfer from biacetyl.

发现：1能猝灭M-PPV的三重态的1，4-二氮二环[2.2.2]辛烷也能有效地抑制光氧化反应的进行；2能提高M-PPV三重态寿命的氘代溶剂也能使M-PPV光氧化降解速率加快，3丁二酮和M-PPV间的能量传递能够提高M-PPV三重态的浓度，这和丁二酮作三重态敏化剂敏化光氧化M-PPV时，M-PPV的光降解速率大大增加也是一致的。

Results: Proliferation of K562 cells was significantly inhibited by naringenin and the IC50 at 24, 48 and 72h were 455, 225 and 175μmol/L respectively. Cell growth inhibition and apoptosis were observed under light microscope and transmission electron microscope. Observation by flow cytometry indicated that K562 cells were blocked in G0/G1 phase of cell cycle in naringenin group, and S phase cells were remarkably decreased. PCNA expression in each treatment group was remarkably less than in control group.

结果：柚皮素对K562细胞增殖有明显抑制作用，作用24，48和72h后的半数抑制浓度(IC50)分别为455，225和175μmol/I；柚皮素处理组细胞在普通光镜和电镜下均见观察到显著的增殖抑制和典型的细胞凋亡形态学改变；流式细胞仪分析证实柚皮素能使K562细胞聚积在G0/Gl期，S期细胞减少；在处理组PCNA的表达显著低于对照组。

Optical clearing is a technique to increase the light penetration depth in the tissue by the application of clearing agent to reduce light scattering and match the refractive index between the scatterer and the environment.

光透明技术是一种在生物组织中通过施加光透明剂来抑制光散射，改善散射体和环境的折射率匹配，从而增加光在生物组织中的穿透深度的技术。

The problem in using titanium dioxide as a photocatalyst is recombination of electron and hole. One strategy for inhibiting theirs recombination is to add other electron accepters to the reaction. It can reduce the electron/hole recombination and then produce more ·OH on the surface of titanium dioxide, from which increased the degradation rate of the pesticide.

二氧化钛作为光催化剂进行光催化降解的问题在于电子—空穴对的重新复合，抑制其重新复合的一种办法是加入其他的电子接受体，减少电子—空穴对的复合，从而使光催化剂TiO2表面产生更多的·OH自由基，加强农药的光催化降解。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐