光感受的

Review articles only; calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

唯一综述；钙网膜蛋白；中央凹；黄斑；锯齿缘；光感受器；杆状细胞；圆锥细胞；视束；视神经；直观皮层；色视觉；光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉

Calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜的；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的；黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉；视敏度；视觉；视网膜

But the proportion of diapause increased if the eggs laid by females in all day light.

母代感受光周期的敏感虫态为成虫的性成熟前期，蝻期诱导效果不显著。

Macular hole size had an independent effect on interocular disparity.

这些结果肯定了黄斑裂孔患者视觉空间畸变仅仅是光感受细胞放射性移结果的报道(ClinicalTrials.gov number， NCT00302328。)。

Retinogenesis; photoreceptors; visual pigments; color vision; photoreception; phototransduction; visual purple; opsin; rhodopsin; retina; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; fovea centralis; macula lutea; recoverin; guanylate cyclase

retinogenesis；光感受器；视色素；色视觉；光感受；光传导；视紫红质；视蛋白；视紫质；视网膜；11 - cis -视网膜的；抗干眼醇；发色团；中央凹；黄斑；恢复蛋白；鸟苷酸环化酶首页上一页共有 15 条记录，本页从第 11 到第 15 条。

The recent advances in the studies of phototropism are reviewed in this paper:more and more evidences support Bruinsma-Hasagawa hypothesis that tissues within the plant are affected by the Pfr gradient and express growth redistribution; Fluence-response studies of phototropism indicate that fPIPP and TDP are general types of multiple response types of phototropism; several photoreceptors involving phototropism have been characterized; four genetic loci affecting phototropism have been identified by mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana .

本文综述近年来植物向光反应研究方面的进展：（1）植物内部组织感受Pfr梯度引起生长再分布，越来越多的证据支持Bruinsma-Hasagawa假说；（2）光强-反应曲线的研究表明，向光反应存在多种反应类型，其中第一次正向光弯曲和第二次正向光弯曲最为普遍；（3）已鉴定了几种参与向光反应的光受体；（4）通过拟南芥突变体的研究确定了影响向光反应的4个基因。

The unicellular alga Chlamydomonas offers a simple life cycle,easy culture and isolation of series of mutants,established the techniques and tool kit for molecular genetics and genetics analysis.It is now becoming the model organism for studies on photosynthesis in plant,flagellar assembly and function,cell cycle and circadian rhythms,signal transduction,light perception and cell recognition.

单细胞衣藻由于其生活周期简单，培养方法简便，易于分离得到系列的突变体，并已建立了分子遗传学研究技术与遗传分析系统，成为植物光合作用、鞭毛组装与功能、细胞周期及节律、细胞信号传导与光感受、细胞识别等重要生物学过程研究的模式生物体。

PhyA is the photoreceptor of far-red light perception in Arabidopsis and mediates the inhibition of the hypocotyl elongation under FR light. phyA has two domains : the N-terminal photosensory domain with a chromophore-binding site and the C-terminal domain which contains signaling motifs such as a kinase domain.

phyA为阿拉伯芥中远红光的接受体，在远红光中可抑制下胚轴延长，phyA的N端带有一个可感受光讯息的色基，C端含有可传递讯息给下游基因的kinase区域。

The photosensitivity and spectral responsiveness of cotton bollworm moth, Helicoverpa armigera were determined by an electrophysiological technique of electroretinogram extracellular recording method. The main results were as follows:(1) different monochromatic light within U.

运用视网膜电位（Electroretinogram， ERG）技术研究了棉铃虫［ Helicoverpa armigera］成虫在暗适应过程中对单色光和复合光刺激的光感受性变化，并初步分析了ERG 的波形成分组成及影响因素。

After feeding a nother 3 days in different environments with normal diet, all animals were killed and cGMP level and NOS expression were analysed in retina and retinogenicualte.Results:The NOS expression and cGMP contents of photoreceptor cells, vi sual cortex and retinogeniculate were increased in dark adaptation group compar ed with light group.

结果：在暗适应条件下，视网膜光感受体细胞NOS表达，视皮层、外侧膝状体、顶盖前区或海马cGMP含量增加，而在明适应状态下，NDP组化染色浅淡，牛磺酸及微量营养素的干预则能明显增强暗适应条件下NOS的着色反应，增加光照及暗适应条件下上述脑功能区cGMP含量。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。