光感受器

Review articles only; calretinin; fovea centralis; macula lutea; ora serrata; photoreceptors; rods; cones; optic tract; optic nerve; visual cortex; color vision; photoreception; opsin; rhodopsin; guanine nucleotide-binding protein; G protein-coupled receptors; ion channels (cyclic GMP-gated); guanylate cyclase; cyclic GMP; dark adaptation; visual pigments; polyenes; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; arrestin; recoverin; phosducin; transducin; bipolar cells; retinal ganglion cells; retinal progenitor cells; amacrine cells; Mueller cells; light; retinogenesis; ommatidia; optic vesicles; retinitis pigmentosa; blindness; macular degeneration; blind spot; Mach bands; electroretinograms; binocular vision; visual acuity; vision; retina

唯一综述；钙网膜蛋白；中央凹；黄斑；锯齿缘；光感受器；杆状细胞；圆锥细胞；视束；视神经；直观皮层；色视觉；光感受；视蛋白；视紫质；鸟苷酸-结合蛋白；G蛋白-电偶受体；离子通道；鸟苷酸环化酶；环鸟苷酸；暗适应；视色素；多烯；11 - cis -视网膜；抗干眼醇；发色团；抑制蛋白；恢复蛋白；phosducin；转导蛋白；双极细胞；视网膜神经节细胞；视网膜祖细胞；无长突细胞；米勒细胞；光；retinogenesis；小眼；视泡；色素性视网膜炎；盲的黄斑变性；盲点；马赫带；视网膜电流图；双目视觉

The transplant was rolled into a pipe like structure,but still keeps good contact with Bruch's membrane and photoreceptors.

移植片卷曲成管状，但与宿主Bruch's膜和光感受器层保持了良好的接触。

RESULTS: The transmission electron microscope showed that the retinal photorecepter cells, the retinal pigment epithelium and the retina inner and outer barriers were damaged in the tPVR group. In the tPVR treated with GM 6001 group, the membranous discs of the outer segment of the retinal photorecepter cells were still clear. There were plenty of chondriosome, pinocytosis bullules and smooth endoplasmic reticulum in the cytoplasm. The cell junction was regular.

结果：透射电镜示tPVR组大鼠视网膜光感受器细胞和RPE、视网膜内外屏障受损，而外伤后应用GM 6001组视网膜光感受器细胞外节膜盘结构尚清晰，RPE基底部质膜内褶较tPVR组多，胞质中含大量线粒体、吞饮小泡和滑面内质网，细胞连接规则。

The Influence of Light and Dark Adaptation on the Ultrastructure of the Photoreceptor in Cherax quadricarinatus The Ultrastructure of the photoreceptor in Cherax quadricarinatus, which was in light and dark adaptation, was studied by electron microscopy.

二。光适应与暗适应对红螯螯虾光感受器超微结构的影响用透射电镜对光适应和暗适应时的红螯螯虾光感受器的超微结构进行了研究比较。

We have found that twisting of the whole ommatidium along its longitudinal axis is a special feature in the dorsal region of the horsefly's compound eye.

大量电镜和光镜观察发现，雄虻复眼背前区光感受器视细胞中视小杯是沿其长轴扭曲的。

Retinogenesis; photoreceptors; visual pigments; color vision; photoreception; phototransduction; visual purple; opsin; rhodopsin; retina; 11-cis-retinal; vitamin A; chromophores; fovea centralis; macula lutea; recoverin; guanylate cyclase

retinogenesis；光感受器；视色素；色视觉；光感受；光传导；视紫红质；视蛋白；视紫质；视网膜；11 - cis -视网膜的；抗干眼醇；发色团；中央凹；黄斑；恢复蛋白；鸟苷酸环化酶首页上一页共有 15 条记录，本页从第 11 到第 15 条。

Objective To examine the possibility of retinal photoreceptors rescued after photic injury by allogeneic neural retinal transplantation .

目的探讨光性损伤后视网膜光感受器能否被拯救的可能性。

BMSCs subretinal transplantation could inhibit photoreceptors apoptosis and slow down retinal damage in light-damaged eyes.

BMSC的视网膜下移植能够抑制光感受器细胞的凋亡，并能减慢光损伤眼睛视网膜的受损速度。

Expression of TGF- 1 and iNOS mRNA was higher in the control chick retina and choroid than that in FDM. The immunostaining of TGF- 1 and iNOS protein mainly was detected in the outer part of photoreceptor layer, and nonspecific immunostaining was found in the RPE and choroids.

在鸡视网膜和脉络膜组织有TGF-β1和iNOS蛋白质及其mRNA的表达，TGF-β1和iNOS的阳性染色主要分布于视网膜光感受器的外节，并且位于光感受器外节的不同位置，而在RPE及脉络膜无明显的阳性染色。

The results showed: The compound eye of Cherax quadricarinatus is semi-globular.

一。红螯螯虾光感受器的形态和超微结构应用光镜和电镜对红螯螯虾的光感受器的形态和超微结构进行了研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。