光强度

This technique uses a spiral phase plate with a small central aperture placed on the Fourier plane of so imaging system. If the spiral phase filter is rotated by a certain angle around its central axis, a phase shift between the zero-order spatial frequency component and the remaining of the object is produced, and the magnitude of this phase shift is proportional to the rotation angle. Using this property, we can record a sequence of intensity distribution of the output beams corresponding to different rotation angles, and then digitally reconstruct the objects by using a phase-shifting algorithm. Both the theoretical analysis and simulation experiment results demonstrate the feasibility of this approach.

在成像系统的频谱面上放置中心带有一通光孔径的螺旋相位板，在输出面上记录输入物体经螺旋相位滤波后的输出像；将螺旋相位滤波器绕轴旋转一定角度，通过中心光孔的零频成份与其他高频成份间会产生与旋转角度成正比的相移；利用这一特点，通过记录多幅对应不同旋转角度的输出光场强度分布图，然后再用一定的相移算法实现被记录物体相位分布的数字再现。

This technique uses a spiral phase plate with a small central aperture placed on the Fourier plane of an imaging system. If the spiral phase filter is rotated by a certain angle around its central axis,a phase shift between the zero-order spatial frequency component and the remaining of the object is produced,and the magnitude of this phase Shift is proportional to the rotation angle. Using this property,we can record a sequence of intensity distribution of the output beams corresponding to different rotation angles,and then digitally reconstruct the objects by using a phase-shifting algorithm. Both the theoretical analysis and simulation experiment results demonstrate the feasibility of this approach.

在成像系统的频谱面上放置中心带有一通光孔径的螺旋相位板，在输出面上记录输入物体经螺旋相位滤波后的输出像；将螺旋相位滤波器绕轴旋转一定角度，通过中心光孔的零频成份与其他高频成份间会产生与旋转角度成正比的相移；利用这一特点，通过记录多幅对应不同旋转角度的输出光场强度分布图，然后再用一定的相移算法实现被记录物体相位分布的数字再现。

The effects of the atomic initial state, mean photon numbers of field, the degree of the entanglement for the entangled coherent field, and the coupling strength between the Kerr medium and field on the atom's population are discussed via numerical calculations.

讨论了双原子体系的初态、初始光场的平均光子数、双模纠缠相干光场的纠缠程度及Kerr介质与双模光场的耦合强度对原子布居时间演化特性的影响。

Optical signal that the receiver receives , shaking the light wave produced with the receiver , on terms that meet the phase place and match and the amplitude is matched, mix it frequently , output the square of intermediate frequency signal electric current in direct radio of sum of the intensity of optical signal produced with optical signal , and receiver .

接收机接收到的光信号、与接收机内部振荡所产生的光波，在满足相位匹配和振幅匹配的条件下，进行混频，输出与光信号、和接收机产生之光信号强度之和的平方成正比的中频信号电流。

The yield and the utilization rate of solar energy and heat increased by more than 20%. It showed that this new multiple cropping pattern is an effective way to further increase yield in this region.

该模式实现高产的关键是充分利用间套作复合群体高强度的纳密功能，并形成一个高光效的群体结构，使复合群体的受光改善和截光能力增强。

It was shown that TAPP and its metalloporphyrin complexes all had good photoconductivity. The surface photovoltage response in tensity of Soret band and Q band were enhanced with an external positive electric field and weakened with a negative electric field, and possessed the characteristic of p-type semiconductor.

并研究了这些卟啉化合物在不同外加电场条件下的表面光电压谱，结果表明，TAPP及其金属配合物都具有良好的光电性能，且其Soret带与Q带的光伏响应强度随外加正电场光伏响应强度的增加而增强，随外加负电场光伏响应强度的增加而减弱，具有P-型半导体的特征。

The fruits bagged and growing at weak-lighting interiorzone of the canopy were more sensitive to light reaction,overall coloring requiredmore than 40% of total sunning,whereas the fruits unbagged and lying in otherparts,required more than 60% of total sunning in order to color fully.

套袋果和内膛弱光处的果实色泽形成对光反应敏感，在占全日照40％的光照强度下即可全面着色；而树冠其它部位未套袋果，果实充分着色需要的光照强度应大于全日照的60％；当光照强度大于85％时，果实着色不再增加。

Secondly, based on a lot of experiments, the method to obtain visual information during aluminum alloy pulse TIG welding is presented. According to the intensity and spectrum distribution of TIG arc of aluminum alloy, the composited wideband filter system were developed to overcome the arc disturbance to weld pool images.

通过大量的实验，探索了铝合金脉冲TIG焊条件下熔池视觉信息的获取方法，根据铝合金TIG焊弧光辐射的强度分布和光谱分布特点，利用熔池反射电弧光的低强度的连续光谱作为照明光源，设计了宽带复合滤光系统，克服了铝合金表面反射的高强度电弧光对熔池视觉信息的干扰。

High-intensity combined safety glass is a revolution of glass plate history. Traditional glass is fragile, heavy and easy to hurt person when broken. However, high-strength compound safety glass consisted with two tempered glasses with a layer as a sandwich , its thickness is only 1.1 +1.1 mm, or 1.5 +1.5 mm, 1.8 +1.8 mm, 2.0 +2.0 mm—Intensity, as well as impact strength, of tempered glass have been greatly increased. Even if glass is broken, its splinter will be adhesive together and will not hurt person mainly coz the glass is very thin. This glass bears the duty of door hinge as door plate of wardrobe or cupboard in the installation.

高强度复合安全玻璃的面世是碳光板玻璃板材的一次革命，传统的玻璃让人们感觉：易碎、笨重、破裂后伤人；然而高强度复合安全玻璃是由两片强化过的玻璃，再经过夹胶复合的玻璃，玻璃的厚度仅有1.1mm+1.1mm或1.5mm+1.5mm、1.8mm+1.8mm、2.0mm+2.0mm…钢化过的玻璃强度大大增强了，抗冲击力度也非常高，即使玻璃破碎后也粘接在一起不会伤人，很重要的一点因为玻璃的厚度很薄，作为任何衣柜或橱柜的门板在安装方面解决了门铰链的承重问题。

In chapter 2 and 3, experimentally, using the Angular-Resolved high-resolution fast Electron Energy Loss Spectrometer , at the condition of 2. 5 keV incident energy and 50-60 meV energy resolution, we measured the Optical Oscillator Strength Density Spectra for the excitations of 4p, 4s or 3d electron. The oscillator strengths for excitations of the valent shell 4p electron were obtained, and comparisons were done between presently experimental and previously experimental and theoretical results. The experimental results of different groups agree with each other approximately, but the semi-experientially theoretical results do not match with the experimental results. The delayed maximum in the photoabsorption spectra was discussed. It should arise from the transition of 4p→∈d. For the excitation of the inner-valent 4s electron, the discrepancies for the resonant structures in previous electron-impact results and photoionization results were clarified in present work, which confirms again that the fast electron impact method is suitable to measure the optical oscillator strengths. The autoionization Rydberg series 4s〓ns (n=5, 6, 7) and 4s〓nd (n=4, 5, 6, 7) were identified without ambiguity by the measurement at 0°, 2° and 4°scattering angles. The energy levels and natural widths of the excitations of Kr3d and Ar2p inner shell, including optically allowed and forbidden transitions, were determined. The widths of these inner shell excitations are nearly the same, which was interpreted by the Resonant Auger effect .

在第二章和第三章，实验上，使用角分辨的高能量分辨快电子能量损失谱仪，在2.5keV电子入射能量和50-60meV能量分辨下，测量了Kr原子由价壳层4p到内价壳层4s，再到内壳层3d电子激发的光学振子强度密度谱；得到了价壳层4p电子激发束缚态的光学振子强度，与前人实验和半经验理论结果作了细致的比较，说明几家实验是比较符合的，但半经验的理论计算存在问题；分析了光吸收谱中的延迟极大现象，说明在第一电离阈值以上几个eV范围内的极大值源于4p→εd跃迁产生的延迟极大；对于内价壳层4s激发的自电离区，澄清了前人实验中电子碰撞方法和光学方法在共振结构上存在差异的问题，再一次肯定了快电子碰撞方法是获得绝对光学振子强度的一种好方法；通过在非0°散射角的测量（如2°和4°），清楚地标识了4s电子激发的光学禁戒跃迁自电离里德堡系列4s〓ns（n=5，6，7）和4s〓nd（n=4，5，6，7）；通过在0°和4°散射角的测量，观测并标识了几个新的内壳层光学禁戒跃迁能级，得到了Kr原子3d和Ar原子2p内壳层激发态（包括光学允许和禁戒跃迁形成的）的能级位置和自然宽度，用共振俄歇效应解释了这些内壳层激发态（不管是光学允许还是禁戒跃迁产生的）的自然宽度彼此比较接近的原因。

Finally, according to market conditions and market products this article paper analyzes the trends in the development of camera technology, and designs a color night vision camera.

最后根据市场情况和市面上产品的情况分析了摄像机技术的发展趋势，并设计了一款彩色夜视摄像机。

Only person height weeds and the fierce looks stone idles were there.

只有半人深的荒草和龇牙咧嘴的神像。