光度

Among the four paper formation assessment methods, i.e., coefficient of variation, varience (S^2), M/K formation index, and modified all-pairs score, the COV and look-through judgements are most affected by mean light absorbance. Under similar mean light absorbance renditions, all four methods gave similar results.

吸光度变异系数、影像灰阶变异数(S^2)、M/K交织指数及目测修正成对评分法四种纸张交织评估法中，变异系数及目测法受纸样平均吸光度之影响较大，而平均吸光度相当时，四种评估法所得之结果相近。

A spectral-correction-integral- photometry method and its application in the measurement of the luminous flux of blue LEDs are introduced.

介绍了一种光谱校正积分光度法及其在蓝光LED光通量测量中的应用，对测量中的各种不确定因素作了理论分析，并与单纯的分光光度法和积分光度法的不确定度作了比较，证明该方法可实现极高的测量精度。

The invention discloses a method for measuring seawater chemical oxygen demand by photometry, wherein the seawater exemplar is first pre-processed, then using the basic potassium hypermanganate as reaction system, the potassium permanganate is deacidized quantitatively by organics to produce manganate, using pure water or margin solution as reference ratio, measuring the absorbance an of the manganate at its maximum absorbing wave length 430 nm, drafting the A-COD value operating curve, obtaining the concentration of the organics in the water, i.e.

本发明公开了一种对海水化学需氧量进行测定的光度测定法，该方法首先将海水样品进行预处理，再以碱性高锰酸钾为反应体系，这样海水中的有机物在强碱性介质中与过量的高锰酸钾迅速反应，高锰酸钾被有机物定量还原后生成锰酸盐，以纯水或空白溶液作参比，在锰酸盐的最大吸收波长430nm处测其吸光度A，该吸光度A与海水样品中的有机物的含量具有正相关关系。

By synthetically analysizing the physical and chemical properties of all components and particle size, the content of F2641 in the JOB-iC is determined by gravimetric analysis after F2641 is seperated from HMX,TATB and PNP through ? alkali reflux. Determination conditions is set as follows the sample is boilingly refluxed for six hour in a constant temperature bath after adding lOOm! 8.0 ?? 0.1% NaOH. The solvent DMF saturated by TATB is used for extracting HMX,F21 and PNP from the sample and TATB is seperated by crucible filter G4. The mass precent of TATB is determined by extraction fractionation. The mass percent of PNP is measured by multiwavlength linear regression ultraviolet spectrophotometry. The testing conditions are set as follows:multiwavlength constitution: X=267nxn, 275nm, 283nm, 29mm, 299nm,the application scope of the Lambert-Beer law: the concentration of PNP is O.005?0.O25mgIml, the concentration of HMX is 0.060.3Omg/ml,absorption coefficents of PNP and HMX are solved by the slope of linear regression curve of absorbency- concentration of standard solution of PNP and HMIX for measuring wavelengthes,on the basis of the Lanibert-Beer law and absorbancy additivity principle, the slope of linear regression curve of A/E(1) and E1 of PNP and HMX solution is regarded as the concentration of PNP in the solution.

根据传爆药中各组分的物理、化学性质及主体炸药的粒度大小，进行综合分析，确定了采用碱回流重量法测定JOB-1C 中F_(2641)的含量，测定条件：加入100ml浓度为8.0±0.1％的氢氧化钠，在恒温水浴中煮沸回流6h；采用溶剂萃取法测定JOB-1C中TATB的含量，选择TATB饱和的二甲基甲酰胺为萃取溶剂，用G4坩埚式过虑器进行萃取分离；采用多波长线性回归紫外分光光度法测定JOB-1C中PNP的含量，通过实验确定了多波长组合：λ=267nm，275nm，283nm，291nm，299nm；朗波—比耳定律的适用范围为PNP浓度：0.005～0.025mg/ml，HMX浓度：0.06～0.30mg/ml；在测定波长下，对PNP、HMX标准溶液的吸光度—浓度进行线性回归，由回归曲线的斜率得出PNP、HMX的吸收系数；根据朗波—比耳定律和吸光度加和性原理，在测定波长下，对PNP、HMX 两组分混合溶液A_i/E_HMX(i与E_PNP(i/E_HMX(i进行线性回归，回归曲线的斜率即为混合溶液中PNP的浓度。

Half the amount of cylinder power is added algebraically to the sphere power , and this yields the resulting spherical equivalent power.

即用球面镜光度与一半柱镜光度的代数和，计算结果就是等效球面的光度。

A novel method for determination of benzoyl peroxide with spectrophotometry was developed. Inclusion ratio of β cyclodextrin to dibenzoy peroxide and benzoic acid is obtained with spectrophotometry.The mechanism of the inclusion was studied,too. The results showed that β-CD react with dibenzoyl peroxide to form a 1:1 or 2:1 host-guest complex, with the apparent formation constants of 5.0× 10~2and 2.5× 10~4 , respectively.β-CD reacts with benzoic acid to form a 1:1 host-guest complex with the apparent formation constant of 6.9 × 10~2 after the dibenzoyl peroxide was reduced by hydroxyl ammonium chloride.

建立了用β环糊精测定过氧化苯甲酰的分光光度法，并测定了β环糊精与过氧化苯甲酰和苯甲酸的包结比，随着β-CD浓度的增大，可与BPO分别形成1：1或2：1的包容络合物，包结常数分别为5.0×10~2和2.5×10~4，与苯甲酸形成1：1的包容络合物，包结常数为6.9×10~2；由于包结物的吸光度值比过氧化苯甲酰的吸光度值大大增加，建立了一种当β-CD存在下，在水溶液中测定过氧化苯甲酰的方法。

spectrophotometric method with phenol disulfonic acid ; ultraviolet spectrophotometer ; nitrate nitrogen ; comparison

本文通过对常用的酚二磺酸光度法和紫外分光光度法进行实验比对，同时调查云南省内两种分析方法考核的情况，从而找出两种方法的优缺点，供分析人员在实践中借鉴。l原理1.1酚二磺酸光度法测定的原理方法依据：GB7480一87《水质硝酸盐氮的测定酚二磺酸分光光度法》。用浓硫酸与苯酚作用生成酚二磺酸

Scan to adjust the brightness and contrast, overexposed picture because the brightness is too high, it looks pale; inadequate picture exposure due to the brightness is too low, it looks nigrescent.

扫描时给调动光度和不差比度，曝光功分的图片由于光度太矮，看上去发白；曝光不敷的图片由于光度太矮，看上去发暗。

Moreover, supersensitization as well as its mechanism by stabilizers is studied in spectral-sensitized AgCl emulsion Results indicate that the adding order of stabilizer and sensitizing dye has great influence on the sensitivity of emulsion and only stabilizer added after sensitizing dye can supersensitization be obtained Apart from supersensitization and fog-inhibition by stabilizers, it is also significant to spread the amount of addition of dye, which can lead the further improvement of sensitivity of emulsion.

本文还研究了稳定剂在氯化银乳剂中的超增感作用并应用多种手段研究了其超增感作用机理。结果说明，稳定剂与增感染料的添加次序对乳剂感光度有非常重要的影响，只有在增感染料之后加才可能产生增感作用。在一定的稳定剂添加范围内，它不仅可以提高氯化银乳剂的感光度、降低灰雾，而且还能加大增感染料的用量，进一步提高乳剂的感光度。这对乳剂的光谱增感来说具有重要意义。

We have derived their synodic periods and estimated the shape and orientation of rotational axis for one asteroid. In this thesis, several aspects were involved:(1) Why do we study the asteroids?(2) Based on two classical photometric models of the asteroids, the luminosity variation of the asteroids were introduced.

为了了解小行星的光度这个物理量，在第二章中介绍了两种经典的小行星光度模型，讨论了小行星光度随相位角的变化及冲效应对光度的影响，分析说明了引起小行星光度变化的若干因素。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了