光导

In this paper, a polymer waveguide type variable optical attenuator fabricated by molding glass technology is proposed.

在本论文中，我们提出了一个以模造玻璃技术来制作高分子热光式光波导型可变光衰减器。

The platform designing that the photoelectricity sensor tests the instrument experiment this time adopt CSY-998G , the system making use of the photoconductance effect to be one kind of body effect of semiconductor materials , building an experiment, test photosensitive audion waiting for photosensitive transistor volt-ampere characteristic property.

此次设计采用CSY-998G光电传感器试验仪实验平台，利用光电导效应是半导体材料的一种体效应，建立实验系统，测试光敏三极管等光敏晶体管的伏安特性。

These phenomenon showed that there were interactions between the frontier orbits of TiO〓 semiconductor and the heteroatom. It give a further support to the new point of view drown by us that the DOS at the lower part of CB and the upper part of VB of semiconductor nano-TiO〓 was important to the photocatalytic activity.

说明了杂原子的前线轨道能级与TiO〓半导体的前线轨道之间有相互作用，从而进一步印证了我们提出的半导体光催化剂价带顶部和导带底部的能级密度对纳米TiO〓催化剂光催化活性有较大影响的新观点。

Solar light pipe combined with photocatalysis to decompose formaldehyde under sunny conditions in summer in beijing.

太阳能光催化-导光管北京夏季晴天降解甲醛的实验研究。

The generalized Douglas scheme for variable coefficients is applied to wide-angle multistep finite-difference beam propagation method.

交叉波导是集成光学中一种重要的器件单元，它的应用包括制作能量分配器、光开关[1] 、低损耗低串音的交叉光路网络等。

The experiments show that TiO〓 nanowire arrays have higher photodecomposition efficiency than TiO〓 film. It is due to not only their higher surface area, but also their wider energy gap. 6. Ordered NiO nanowire arrays embedded in anodic alumina membranes have been prepared by using an electrochemical deposition method. Thermogravimetry curve shows that NiOH embedded in AAO decomposed slowly compared to thin film.

可能存在两个原因：氧化钛纳米丝具有比氧化钛纳米膜更大的比表面积；氧化钛纳米丝的光学带隙大于氧化钛纳米膜的，带宽的增加，使得价带电子电位变得更正，导带电位变得更负，这实际上增加了光生电子和空穴的氧化还原能力，提高了半导体光催化氧化有机物的活性。

In some sense,light damage depends on the amount of rhodopsin available for bleaching during light exposure.

摘 要：视紫红质是感光细胞中的一种视色素，在光线的接收和视觉电位的产生方面具有重要的生理作用，由视紫红质介导的过度光信号传导是光性视网膜变性的主要原因。

TyPe II collagen induced arthritisln the rat ank1e joint andoVathumin as antigen induced arthritis WA in the rabbit knee joint wereestab1ish2 Qualitative evaluation of me in skin, muscle, synovium, cedilagearound joint and blood was performed by OMA3 The CIA rats were treated on day 7 after hind paw swelling and erythemaAnimals were injected intravenously with ase at a dose of 10mg/kg,tWenty minuots 1ater, one ankle of the rats random1y assigned was exPosedlaser irradiation at l00J/cm fOr l000 seconds, and another ankle wasM grouP wihout laser The other two groups is unmanipulatedcontrol group and untreated CIA group Bimaleolar ankle widthmeasuremellts were taken in all animals every tWo days using amicrometer The histopathology of the ank1e Joint was assessed at day 21after disease onset4 The pro1iferating cell nuclear antigen WCNA of CIA treated by PDT andthe HMME group without laser was doterdrined by immunohistochemiStry5 The AfA rabbits were treated on day 7 after knee swelling and erythemaThe theraPy invo1ved lntravenous injection of l0mg/kg HMME, fOl1owedby 20 minues period in dim light, and transdermal light treatment with\l00 J/cm2 fOr l000 seconds The inner sides of the treated Anees wereirradiated at first, and then the outer side did 24 hours later, the synovialtissue of the Anees joint were removed and in situ cel1 aPoptosis wasdetCCted With tednal deoxync1eotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labelingR6suIt8:l The pathologic changes of CIA and AIA include subsynovial inflammation,opovial hyPerplasia, pannus formation, cartilage and bone destructionresemble RA.2 The studies demonstrated that there are different uptake of HMME withinskin, muscle, synovium, cartilage and b1ood, and the synovium cou1draPidly uPtake more ase than skin and cartilage at the firSt 30 minuesaller intravenous injection of HMME3 The bimaleolar anke width had no different among PDT treated group,H group withollt 1aser and untreated CIA group But hlstologicalevaluation showed statiStical1y significallt reductions in synovialhyperplasia, pannus formation and cart1lage reosion, bone destruction andtotal score in PDT treated group4 Image analysis showed that the ratlo bforeen the areas of the coufltedobect to that of the entire area in PDTtreated grOup is lower than that in conirol group, but the integrated oPticaldensity had no different between the two groups5 Imape analysis showed that the ratio between the area of the countedobject to that of the e

治疗组在大鼠出现踝关节红肿后1周，炎症达到高峰时进行PDT治疗。随机治疗大鼠一侧的踝关节，另。2。一一侧作单纯HMME 对照。治疗方法是大鼠麻醉后尾静脉注入 HMME10ngkg，20分钟后踝关节照光，激光波长627.sum，功率密度 100mwcm'，照射时间1000秒，能量密度100）／。治疗后避光喂养72 小时。隔日一次测量大鼠的踝关节左右横径，治疗后两周取关节进行病理d 观察。 4。大鼠CIA模型用上述方法进行PDT治疗后，治疗组和单纯HMME 组用兔疫组化SP法检测石蜡切片的核增殖抗原。 5。兔AIA模型在关节炎出现第七天进行PDT治疗，随机治疗一侧膝关节，另一侧作自身对照。兔耳静脉注入I'arrainrelomg／Kg，20分钟后，膝关节用金蒸气激光照射，激光能量密度100）儿旷。24 ／J'时后取膝关节滑膜作病理检查，并用脱氧核昔酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法原位检测凋亡细胞。结果： 1。模型观察：CIA大鼠炎症高峰期滑膜下炎细胞浸润明显，滑膜细胞明显增殖，炎症达到高峰后二周，血管缀形成，并侵蚀和破坏软骨和骨， CIA模型病理改变与人类RA相似。兔AIA模型膝关节滑膜病理可见滑膜细胞增生，滑膜下炎细胞浸润，也与人类RA滑膜改变相似。 2。关节周围组织中光敏剂含量的测定结果表明，各组织对HMME 的吸收速度和吸收量不同，荧光值一时间曲线不同，滑膜组织比皮肤和软骨对 HMME的吸收多，在 2 0分钟时即有明显差异。 3.PDT对CIA模型的治疗结果表明：PDT治疗后关节炎组、单纯 HMME组和治疗组踝关节左右横径统计学检验差异没有显著性，但病理评分PDT治疗组滑膜增生、血管资形成及软骨破坏、骨破坏和总分比关节炎对照组和HMME对照组好，统计学检验差异有显著性。。3＿军医进修学院硕士学位论文中文摘要 4.PDT治疗组PCNA阳性细胞较对照组少，图像分析结果表明面密度（阳性染色的面积总和与统计视野面积的比值）治疗组小于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。。 5.PDT治疗组凋亡阳性细胞较对照组明显增多，图像分析结果单位视野内阳性细胞数和面密度PDT治疗组高于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。凋亡细胞核直径PDT治疗组较小，与对照组相比，统计学检验差异有显著性。结论：二。CIA、AIA的病理改变类似人类RA，可作为研究RA病因、发病机制、检查及治疗方法的模型。 2。各组织对HMME的吸收速度和吸收量不同，滑膜组织比皮。

They also showed that the main influencing parameters of affecting the uniformity were the angle and interspacing bottom side V-Cut for front region, the interspacing of bottom side V-Cut and angle of incidence side V-Cut for middle region, and the interspacing of bottom and incidence side V-Cut for rear regions.

藉由本研究分析出的主要影响参数，可进一步得到导光板辉度值及均齐度的影响趋势及其关联性，同时亦可提供背光模组产业作设计及修正之参考。

Chip, circuit board, photographic module, video camera head, battery, battery material, charger, memory bank, filter, special display module, passive element, hardware, switch, press key, connector, SIM card mount, loud speaker, buzzer, receiver, vibrating motor, chip inductor, crystal vibrator, LCD protective screen, metal frame, packaging material, backlit board, meal nameplate, mobile antenna, molding structural part, shell, model, packing material, soldering tin wire, LCD, leather case, earphone, in-vehicle hands-free, brace, packing box, and other accessories

芯片，电路板，照相模组，摄像头，电池，电池材料，充电器，内存条，滤光片，特殊显示模块，被动元件，五金件，开关器件，按键，连接器，SIM卡座，扬声器，蜂鸣器，受话器，振动马达，贴片电感，晶体振荡器，LCD保护屏，金属框，包装材料，导光板，金属铭牌，手机天线，模具结构件，外壳，模型，包装材料，焊锡丝，LCD，皮套，耳机，车载免提，吊带，包装盒等各种配套零部件

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。