光学的

The solid immersion lens can be used into an optical storage system It provides the high NA of the system and uses the evanescent wave to produce extremely small optical spots Two proposals about a SIL are given out here The first one is that the protecting layer of the recording layer can be used as one part of the hemi spherical SIL So the recording layer is not polluted The second one is that a SIL can be used at same time in a double layers storage The first recording layer is used a...

固体浸没透镜用于光存储光学系统增大了光学头物镜的数值孔径，利用近场倏逝波读写，减小了光斑的直径，提高了存储密度。文中建议：(1)将半球SIL分割成两部分，其中一部分由存储媒质的保护层充当，避免直接污染记录层；(2 )在半球SIL单层读写的基础上，再将第一层记录媒质作为SIL的一部分形成超半球齐明SIL ，以实现双层存储。并对此时的近场进行了解析分折

Before their commercialization, it is a challenge to synthesize EO polymers with large NLO effects, high thermal stability of the dipole moment after poling and low optical loss to fit the requirements of EO apparatus.

合成具有高的非线性光学效应和取向稳定性以及低的光学损耗的电光高分子材料以适应器件的制作要求，是电光聚合物走向实用前必须解决的几个极富挑战性的课题。

Polarimetry, the measurement of optical rotation, of a pharmaceutical article may be the only convenient means for distinguishing optically active isomers from each other and thus is an important criterion of identity and purity.

药用物质的旋光测定法，即测定光学旋转的方法，也许是用于区分具有光学活性的异构体的方法中唯一简便的方法。因此，该方法是鉴别和纯度的一个重要标准。

In this work, firstly, we give a historic survey of the optical principle based on Snell\'s law which was discovered more than three hundred years ago.

这触及到对核心光学原理的深刻认识和修改，以及所伴随产生的一系列与传统光学原理和规律尖锐冲突的问题，并延伸研究到很多方面，如负折射、人工材料、光子晶体、表面等离子体等，都成为近年来最热门的前沿研究课题，大量理论和实验结果发表在Nature，Science和PhysicalReview Letter等国际核心期刊上，促使世界范围内的研究小组通过各种不同的实验方法和理论模拟，积极探索这些感兴趣的核心问题。

It's purpose is to develop high temperature particle spectral radiation property measurement equipment, carries out online measurement on high temperature particle, realizes the theoretical and experimental research on high temperature particle optical property, offers different temperature optical property measurement data base.

本课题来源于国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号：50336010)，红外辐射特性及传输的多尺度多参数分析项目的一部分，其目的是研制高温粒子光谱辐射特性测量装置，对高温粒子进行在线测量，通过该装置实现对高温粒子的光学特性的理论和实验研究，提供不同温度下的粒子的光学特性测量数据库。

A simplified numeric algorithm expression for solving transcendental equation of optical constants was obtained by analyzing the test principle of ellipsometer. A Microsoft Windows based calculating program for optical constants of thin films with "Solve Block" module of MathCAD by ellipsometer was developed. It can be used to calculate refractive index and thickness of thin films with little absorption or even no absorption as its feature.

通过对椭圆偏振仪测试原理的分析，得到求解薄膜光学常数超越方程的数值算法简化公式，并利用MathCAD的"Solve Block"模块开发了基于Windows系统的椭圆偏振测量薄膜光学常数的计算程序，该程序可用于单层有吸收薄膜或无吸收薄膜折射率和厚度的计算。

A simplified numeric algorithm expression for solving transcendental equation of optical constants was obtained by analyzing the test principle of ellipsometer. A Microsoft Windows based calculating program for optical constants of thin films with "Solve Block" module of MathCAD by ellipsometer was developed.

通过对椭圆偏振仪测试原理的分析，得到求解薄膜光学常数超越方程的数值算法简化公式，并利用MathCAD的"Solve Block"模块开发了基于Windows系统的椭圆偏振测量薄膜光学常数的计算程序，该程序可用于单层有吸收薄膜或无吸收薄膜折射率和厚度的计算。

In this dissertation, the optical and electro-optic properties of LGS were studied by different optical techniques, and the photoelectric performance of LGS crystal was systematically described. Also the propagating characteristics of BAW and SAW in LGS were theoretically analyzed which might provide some theoretical guidance for study on its acousto-optic performance.

本文利用多种光学手段，对LGS的光学性质和电光性质进行了研究，系统的描述了LGS的这种多功能材料的光电性能情况；并从理论上分析了LGS的BAW和SAW传播特性，以此可以为LGS的声光研究提供一定的理论指导。Ⅰ。

The main results are as the following: 1. Different reagents are used to modify the 568nm-emission QDs and there influences on the optical qualities of QDs are discussed. A good method of modification by which the excellent optical qualities of QDs are kept is found. 2. The water-soluble QDs were linked to the antibodies using the coupling reagents ethyl-3- carbodiimide and N-hydroxysuccinimide.

具体包括的内容如下： 1讨论了不同修饰剂及它们的组合对量子点表面进行修饰后，量子点光学性质的影响，发现对于最大激发波长为568 nm的量子点，应用巯基十一酸与巯基乙酸钠组合对其修饰后，得到的水溶性量子点保持了脂溶性量子点的优良光学性质，其量子点产率相对于其他修饰剂或组合也比较高。

Considering the functions of metal-organic frameworks and the synthesis conditions, we designed and synthesized six metal-organic frameworks based on rare earths by choosing multidentate organic carboxylate ligand, H3CTC, and using mild solvent vapor conditions.

在第二章中，我们利用半刚性的多齿有机羧酸配体——1，3，5-环己三酸与稀土金属元素合成了七个三维具有开放骨架结构的金属有机骨架晶体材料，由于稀土元素在光学和磁学方面的特殊性能，所获得的金属有机骨架材料不仅具有较好的吸附和储存性质，而且拥有金属中心赋予的独特的光学和磁学性能。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。