光学的

With the development of nonlinear optics, new kinds of bistable optical switches will be carried out, and thus the optoelectronic information technology will be enhanced greatly.

随着非线性光学领域研究的发展，新材料新机制的光学双稳开关不断被发现，为光学双稳开关的应用研究奠定了基础，也必将极大地促进信息光电子技术的发展。

Referring to the function of cylindrical lens and the principles of holographic optical elements, we make this holographic element, which can achieve the optical function of cylindrical lens, and have the advantage of large-scale, short focal length and well-distributed light energy, in order to meet the requirements of laser direct writing synthetic holograms.

实验结合激光直写合成全息拍摄时所需柱面透镜的功能，参考全息光学元件的制作原理来制作图像柱面压缩全息光学元件，实现柱面透镜的光学功能，并使元件具有大面积、短焦距、会聚光均匀分布的特点，满足激光直写合成全息拍摄对图像的需求。

Due to the numerical aperture of DVD pickup is large, and the characteristic size is small, the error of scalar diffraction theory is very large. The in-depth research work on vector diffraction of optical disc was carried out. The optical disk model was analyzed use the rigorous coupled wave theory, and some significative conclusion was obtained. These conclusions can use for guidance of scheme designing of optical pickup.

针对DVD读取头光学系统数值孔径大，光盘特征尺寸小，标量衍射理论误差大等缺点，采用矢量衍射理论对光盘的衍射进行了深入的研究，首次在光学读取头领域中将耦合波理论应用到光盘的衍射分析中，得到了一些有意义的结果，这些结果可以用来指导光学读取头方案的设计。

By introducing diffractive surface,with the particular negative dispersive and the power of realizing random-phase modulation,in optical system,a hybrid diffractive-refractive optical system of see-through head-mounted display for augmented reality with 26 mm eye relief,12 mm exit pupil and 20°×15.4° field-of-view is designed.

利用衍射光学元件独有的负色散性质和可实现光波面任意相位调制的特点，在光学系统中引入衍射面，设计了出瞳距离为26 mm，出瞳直径为12 mm，视场角为20°×15.4°的用于增强现实的折/衍混合穿透式双通道头盔显示器的光学系统。

Based on the concept of averaging electromagnetic field, the optical constants of Goodwin synthetic ash, Chinese Qitaihe coal ash and Russian ash Br-1 were calculated by Maxwell-Garnett and Bruggeman effective medium theory. Computational results show that, for the synthetic coal slag, the optical constants estimated by EMT consist with the experimental values, but for the coal-ash produced in combustion, the optical constants estimated by EMT using industrial analytical species deviate far from the experimental values.

基于电磁场平均的概念，利用Maxwell-Garnett和Bruggeman有效介质理论分别对Goodwin人工合成灰渣、中国七台河矸石煤灰、俄罗斯褐煤灰Br-1 3组煤灰的光学常数进行计算，结果表明，人工合成灰渣光学常数的有效介质理论值与实验值吻合，而利用工业分析成分，燃烧生成煤灰光学常数的有效介质理论值与实验值有较大偏差。

The hard-edge aperture is "moved out" in an complicated optical system, which means to transfer the system with such hard-edge aperture into an optical system with entrance and exit pupils, and the hardedge aperture is taken as an exit pupil so as to find the analytical solution of a light beam.

把硬边光阑从复杂光学系统中"移"出来，即把任意一个含有硬边光阑的复杂光学系统体现到含有入射光瞳和出射光瞳的光学系统中，使硬边光阑的作用转化为出射光瞳的作用，以便求出观察面上的解析解。

In this paper,we firstly utilize homogeneous linear coordinate transformation to express the object image conjugate theory of Gauss optic system;then compare it with the acting matrix in Theory of Motion Optics,expatiate on the relations between the coordinate transformation method and Theory of Motion Optics.

利用齐次线性坐标变换，将光学系统的高斯物像共轭理论用齐次坐标变换的方法来描述，并与动态光学理论中的作用矩阵相比较，阐述坐标变换方法与动态光学理论的关系。

Results show that silicon of high crystalline quality is homogeneously distributed inside the voids of silica template.

研究结果表明：Si在SiO2微球空隙内具有较高的结晶质量，填充致密均匀；通过控制沉积条件，可控制硅的填充率；制备的硅反蛋白三维光子晶体在近红外区（1.4μm左右）具有明显的光学反射峰，表现出光学带隙效应，测试的光学性能与理论计算基本吻合。

The main advantage of the technique over hot-wire anemometers, etc, are its ability to measure the velocity at highly localized points in the flow stream and to do so without disturbing the flow, this Report to review this type of measurement with emphasis on the basic theroy, the optical system and its the...

本文着重评论了这种光学方法的基本原理、光学系统、它的理论模型、和讯号检测系统；分析了系统参数对信号强度、空间分辨率和测量精度的影响；还指出了此光学方法目前的应用和将未的发展方向。

The computational flow of light propagation and the key techniques of visualization are presented. An optical system was employed to verify the correctness and feasibility of quaternion method in the calculation of beam propagation, and the pincushion distortion caused by the optical system was successfully simulated.

通过对某光学系统的仿真分析，成功仿真出图像经过光学系统产生的枕形畸变，证明四元数方法在光线传输运算中的正确性与可行性，为复杂光学系统的空间光线传输计算提供了另一种方法。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了