光学的

It has been shown that any 3×3 ABCDEF augmented matrix,which describes a misalighed optical system,can be represented by an ordered product of basic matrices of , and types.

Casperson[1] 首先研究了描述轴对称光学系统 2× 2矩阵的分解及系统的合成问题。对于实际光学系统，例如谐振腔，由于安装和调整误差、光学系统工作时外界环境产生的微扰、变形而产生失调。

Optical properties of the atmosphere including sky background radiation and surface reflectance are basic physical quantities for atmospheric radiative transfer, light propagation research, and can also find important application in remote sensing, adaptive optics, free-space optical communication, etc.

大气光学特性（包括地表的光学特性和天空背景辐射特性）是光波在大气中传播和大气辐射传输研究必需的基础物理性质，在气象、气候和天文观测等基础和应用研究以及自适应光学技术、自由空间光通讯等光电工程应用中具有十分重要的作用。

They are common optical measurement and their distributions are obtained from the large sample data. Beta distribution is used as a unified distribution to simplify the research of optical measurement distribution.

通过对光学测量中常见的叉线对准以及焦距、曲率半径测量进行大样本数据采集和分析处理，利用实验方法得到常见光学测量数据的分布，并选择Beta分布统示表示多种分布，简化了光学测量中的分布研究。

Subwavelength binary optical elements, because of the special property traditional optical elements do not possess, expands the applied field of binary optical elements.

亚波长结构的二元光学器件，由于具有一些传统光学元件所不具备的特殊性质，因而扩展了二元光学器件的应用领域。

Retroreflector array is used as pseudo phase conjugator in the system. The fidelity of the conjugate wave and matching problem of the retroreflector array and Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor is discussed. Several data fusion methods are presented in order to having two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors control one set of wavefront corrector. The misalignment errors of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and arrangement errors of wavefront sensor and deformable mirror are analyzed. At the same time, numerical work based on the data of practically system, such as 61 element AO system, are done corresponding to the problem respectively and the results are given.The system of CP/CM AO is setup to fulfill all the functions.

针对不同的应用环境，提出了四种CP／CM衍生光路；进行了关键器件——角反射器阵列的保真度分析，给出了角反射器阵列作为伪相位共轭器件，与哈特曼—夏克波前传感器的匹配条件，认为角反射器阵列的布局要与哈特曼波前传感器的微透镜阵列布局完全对应，才能达到最优探测效果；提出了四种双哈特曼传感器控制一套波前校正器的数据融合方式，并逐一进行了分析，认为加修正因子斜率融合和电压融合方式在目前工程中是适用的，并进行了相应的数值模拟；给出了哈特曼传感器自身的调整误差分析过程，得到了误差可通过常规标定消除的判断依据；通过数值计算，得到了常规自适应光学系统和CP／CM系统哈特曼传感器和变形镜的对准误差对系统性能的影响，给出了两种系统对于不同对准误差情况下校正效果的变化情况和相应系统容限；以37单元自适应光学系统为基础，搭建了CP／CM自适应光学系统光路，并完成了系列CP／CM功能实现实验，运用双哈特曼传感器数据融合，成功实现了CP／CM自适应光学系统的闭环实验。

Retroreflector array is used as pseudo phase conjugator in the system. The fidelity of the conjugate wave and matching problem of the retroreflector array and Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor is discussed. Several data fusion methods are presented in order to having two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors control one set of wavefront corrector. The misalignment errors of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and arrangement errors of wavefront sensor and deformable mirror are analyzed. At the same time, numerical work based on the data of practically system, such as 61 element AO system, are done corresponding to the problem respectively and the results are given. The system of CP/CM AO is setup to fulfill all the functions. Through the data fusion of two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors, the system runs successfully and realizes the close loop. It lays a good foundation for the application of CP/CM AO. Another aspect of this paper is to expand the working band of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor through Frequency Transfer of Nonlinear Optics.

针对不同的应用环境，提出了四种CP／CM衍生光路；进行了关键器件——角反射器阵列的保真度分析，给出了角反射器阵列作为伪相位共轭器件，与哈特曼—夏克波前传感器的匹配条件，认为角反射器阵列的布局要与哈特曼波前传感器的微透镜阵列布局完全对应，才能达到最优探测效果；提出了四种双哈特曼传感器控制一套波前校正器的数据融合方式，并逐一进行了分析，认为加修正因子斜率融合和电压融合方式在目前工程中是适用的，并进行了相应的数值模拟；给出了哈特曼传感器自身的调整误差分析过程，得到了误差可通过常规标定消除的判断依据；通过数值计算，得到了常规自适应光学系统和CP／CM系统哈特曼传感器和变形镜的对准误差对系统性能的影响，给出了两种系统对于不同对准误差情况下校正效果的变化情况和相应系统容限；以37单元自适应光学系统为基础，搭建了CP／CM自适应光学系统光路，并完成了系列CP／CM功能实现实验，运用双哈特曼传感器数据融合，成功实现了CP／CM自适应光学系统的闭环实验。

Exceptionally large nonlinear optical response in C60 had been reported, and diacetylene complexes have the large NLO suspceptibilities, so the novel idea of introducing diacetylene to C60 to improve the NLO suspceptibilities was supposed.

富勒烯具有优良的非线性光学性能，共轭双炔类有机分子有较大非线性光学系数，将C60与双炔类化合物结合在一起设计非线性光学材料是一个有意义的设想。

An image-forming device, especially an optical magnifying device, e.g., binoculars or a telescope, has an image influencing optical component, more specifically an eyepiece. The same is held by means of a holding device in such a way that the optical component is axially displaceable along the optical axis of the image-forming device.

一成像装置，特别是光学放大装置如双筒望远镜或伸缩式望远镜，它有一影响图像的光学零件，特别是一目镜，该零件用一保持装置如此夹持，以使其可在轴向沿成像装置的光学轴线移动。

For aero-optic problem, however, even in the case of relatively slow (0m/s) turbulent flow, a minimum wave-front-sensor bandwidth of approximately 2kHZ. For aberrating flow fields associated with airborne optical system, bandwidth ranging from 30 to 100kHZ are needed.

气动光学则通常与光通过湍流剪切层等一类问题相关，例如机载光学成像系统、光学制导系统等，发射或者接收的光都必须通过飞行器表面由于飞行所形成的剪切层或者飞机尾流。

The manufacturing fields of Leybold optics mainly covers those coating equipment for ophthalmics, precision optics, auto lamp,Web packing,projector display,solar cell and so on. Leybold optics also provides relevant coating equipment craft solving project.

德国莱宝光学有限公司目前制造应用于眼镜光学，精密光学、汽车车灯，卷绕包装，投影显示，太阳能电池等不同领域的镀膜设备并提供相应的工艺解决方案。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了