光子

NPDMC is a three dimensional Monte Calor code for multigroup neutron and photon coupled transPOrt duct calculation.

NPDMC是一个我国研制的多群中子和光子耦合输运的三维孔道计算蒙特卡罗程序。

In this case, the photon is polarized as positive and negative electric charge.

这时，光子具有正、负电荷的极性。

On the basis of typical photon noise model of the electro-optical imaging system, a real-time photon noise generator has been developed for producing photon noise which gives influence to the results of electro-optical imaging devices.

当将光子噪声实时地叠加到计算机生成的分辨力图案上，首次实现了定量环境下典型的真实光量子噪声的实时仿真叠加。

Secondly, three kinds of mathematics model of optical vortex beams were introduced here. Then the propagation dynamics of optical vortex beams through the non-axis symmetry system is studied, this chapter includes the introduction of the symmetry vortex beam and the non- symmetry vortex beam, the deduction of the Collins diffract integral formula for the non-axis symmetry system, and the transformation of the vortex beam passing through the non-axis symmetry system has been described by using the numerical simulation. Then the general calculation for the orbit momentum of vortex beams, the matrix form for the orbit momentum of vortex beams, and the photon method to describe the orbit momentum of vortex beams are also introduced here. Finally, the interference about optical vortex beams was studied.

本文对涡旋光束进行了较为全面的介绍和研究，主要内容包括：（1）光学涡旋光束的基本理论，主要是介绍了单个光学涡旋光束在柱坐标中的一些表征，涡旋光束的奇异相位和光学涡旋的相位结构；（2）光学涡旋光束的三种数学模型；（3）光学涡旋光束在非轴对称光学系统中的传播动力学，其中介绍了对称涡旋光束与非对称涡旋光束，推导了非轴对称光学系统的 Collins 衍射积分公式，并利用计算机模拟图描述了对称涡旋光束经过非轴对称光学系统后涡旋形态的改变；（4）涡旋光束轨道角动量的一般计算，涡旋光束轨道角动量的矩阵形式，光子法描述涡旋的轨道角动量；（5）涡旋光束的干涉。

The difference equations and the perfectly matched layer absorbing boundary condition equations in the non-inertial frame are given.

将时域有限差分方法用于非惯性坐标系下光子晶体理论研究，给出了非惯性坐标系下的差分方程和理想匹配层边界条件。

Transmission properties research of photonic crystals in the non-inertial frame using FDTD method.

用时域有限差分方法研究非惯性坐标系下光子晶体传输特性。

It is shown that the phase damping leads to thedestruction of nonclassical effects in the JCM.

表明在激光与锂原子Bose-Einstein凝聚体相互作用中存在Cauchy-Schwarz不等式的违背，因而表现出光子和原子之间的非经典关联。

Furthermore, we discuss the effects of the nonsingular DOM on the EIT windows and on the photon switch in detail.

详细讨论了特殊频率处模密度的变化对透明窗口和光子开关效应的影响。

By using the non-degenerate TPA absorption process between both of pulses, a novel project if explored for compressing and shaping the self-compression pulse induced by FCA, in which shaping of self-compression can be optimized by adjusting the initial delay time and control pulse energy. In addition, the operations of ultrafast all-optical modulation and logic NOR gate are achieved by utilizing the non-degenerate TPA effect.

应用脉冲之间的非简并双光子吸收过程，探索出了对受自由载流子吸收作用而形成的自压缩脉冲进行压缩整形的新方案，通过调节脉冲之间的初始时延和控制脉冲的能量，可以优化自压缩脉冲的质量；另外，应用此效应，也实现了超快脉冲对连续光场的全光调制和超快逻辑非门的操作，在光调制过程中，发现了色散和初始啁啾都将改变所形成的调制暗脉冲的调制深度。

The object of this study is to cancerous and normal cells intimacy of hematoporphyrin derivative for diagnosis and therapy cancer, fluorescence spectra of cancerous and normal cells are measured using a ultrashort pulses laser spectral technique and picosecond time-correlated single-photon counting system.

研究用于癌症诊断与治疗的光敏剂血卟啉(hematoporphyrin derivative， HPD)对人体癌细胞与正常细胞的亲和性，采用超短脉冲激光光谱技术和皮秒时间相关单光子计数系统，测量经血卟啉培养的活体癌细胞与正常细胞的荧光光谱，观测到癌细胞样品在创645nm处具有特有的光谱谱峰；测量不同浓度血卟啉荧光光谱，观测到随着血卟啉浓度的逐渐增大，在645nm处出现的光谱峰也随之显著增强。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。