光子

The result showed , the two dimensional image accumulated by photon emission at some hours. The spontaneous luminescence could be measured by means of photon counting and imaging acquisition. The luminescence intensity of root and leaf was different at the same plane image. It showed that PIAS could objectively display the spontaneous ultraweak photon, and this results provided experimental basis for resea...

结果表明，自发光子长时间积累可形成二维图象；光子计数和采集图象均可得到植物体的自发发光；通过实验探测到幼苗的根、叶在同一平面图象有不同的发光表现；光子成像系统可客观地比较生物自发超弱发光，为进一步研究超弱发光机理提供实验基础。

About a beam of light with frequency ,the energy of the photon is where is Planck s constant.

1905年爱因斯坦对光的本性提出了新的理论，他认为，光束可以看成是由微粒子构成的粒子流，这些粒子叫做光量子，以后就称为光子，在真空中，每个光子都以光速运动，对于频率为的光束，光子的能量为

In this paper, using REMPI-TOF technique, multiphoton dissociation/ionization of sulfur and carbon contained polyatomic molecule has been carried out. The mechanism ofmultiphoton dissociation/ionization was discussed, and some valuable results are obtained. The paper has six chapters.

本论文用共振增强多光子电离-时间飞行质谱等实验技术研究了二硫化碳、甲醇和乙醛分子的多光子解离或电离的动力学过程，对多光子解离或电离产物的产生机理进行了分析和讨论，得到了一些有意义的实验结果。

The mode field of photonic crystal fiber structured with hexagon symmetry hole cladding was analyzed by coupled-mode, and the effective indexes of base mode of different wave length were got. The characteristics of this photonic crystal fiber grating were computed and simulated by coupled-mode method and transmission matrix method. Moreover, the differences were compared between conventional fiber grating and photonic crystal fiber grating on their reflection spectrum and delay.

利用多极法对包层空气孔为正六边形对称结构光子晶体光纤的模式场进行了分析，计算出不同波长下基模的有效折射率，结合使用模式耦合理论和传输矩阵法对基于光子晶体光纤的布拉格光栅特性进行了计算和仿真，对比了常规单模光纤所成光栅与相同光栅周期的光子晶体光纤布拉格光栅反射谱及时延特性之间的差异。

ABSTRACT In recent years, photonic crystals or photonic bandgap materials have been an important reaserch field in solid-state physics and material science, because of its potential applications in optical communication functional materials.

单分散聚合物乳粒合成及胶体晶体组装和结构研究摘要光子晶体又称光子带隙材料是一类具有良好应用前景的光子信息功能材料，近年来已成为应用物理和材料学研究的一个重要领域。

In this thesis, an efficient scheme of generating single photon with SPDC is presented, and the important application in quantum key distribution is also introduced.

本文主要提出了一种利用自发参量下转换获得高效单光子源的方案，介绍了高效单光子源在量子密钥分配的重要应用，并提出基于这种单光子源实现受控非门的理论方案。

Compared with 3, 6-carbazo derivatives, the OPA wavelengths of 2, 7-carbazole derivatives are bathochromic shift and the oscillator strength increased; the TPA wavelengths are red-shifted and the TPA cross-section increased.

与3， 6-咔唑衍生物相比，2， 7-咔唑衍生物的单光子吸收波长红移，振子强度增大；双光子吸收波长红移，双光子吸收截面增加。

Because the UHE γ-rays are strongly attenuated by the extragalactic background radiation field of the infrared and 2.7K microwave photons.

因为1～100TeV的初级宇宙γ光子在穿过宇宙学距离时，将遭到宇宙红外背景光子和微波背景光子的强烈吸收而不能达到地球大气顶部。

They have very intensive optical nonlinear effect, high birefringence, fantastic dispersion, ceaseless single mode transmission characteristic and dreamlike performance parameters. They can be used to form lasers with higher average power or peak value power. In a word they are the instruments that can rein the photon imaginably! Various theories and numerical analyzing methods of the photonic crystal fiber laser have been listed.

研究了有望构成更高平均功率连续激光器或更高峰值功率脉冲激光器的新材料——光子晶体光纤，介绍了其拉制方法，说明光子晶体光纤具有极强的光学非线性效应、高的双折射特性、奇异的色散特性和永无截止的单模传输特性等各项新颖奇特而且优异的性能指标，一句话，就是它是最有可能拥有完美的驾驭光子的能力的器件！

In this thesis, several problems of time-dependent systems in various branches of physics are investigated by making use of the generalized invariant theory and the invariant-related unitary transformation formulation. The problems are given as follows:(1) Spin model and geometric phase factor in the fiber We investigate the fiber experiment performed by Chiao-Tomita and the Chiao-Wu theory concerning the geometric phase factor in the optical fiber, and then show that the investigation of the propagation of photons inside the noncoplanar optical fiber can be regarded as that of a second-quantization spin model.

本论文用推广的不变量理论和与不变量有关的幺正变换方法研究了一些物理分支中的几个含时系统问题：(1)自旋模型与光纤中光子几何相因子问题重新考察了Chiao-Tomita光纤实验和Chiao-Wu关于光纤中光子几何相因子的理论，证明了在非共面弯曲光纤中传播的光子运动问题实际上可以化为二次量子化含时自旋模型研究。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。