光子

Any of a class of particles, such as the photon, pion, or alpha particle, that have zero or integral spin and obey statistical rules permitting any number of identical particles to occupy the same quantum state.

玻色子具有零或整数自旋状态，并且任意数目的相同粒子占据相同量子状态的统计学规则的粒子，如光子、π介子或α粒子

Because of the existence of the superconducting gap, the normal photon-assisted tunneling process become more complicated, leading to many variations of the current between positive and negative values in I vs gate voltage Vg curve.

在正常-量子点-正常体系中，所有的 PAT 峰都为正峰，间距为 hn 。⑶由于超导能隙的存在，正常的光子协助隧穿过程将更为复杂，使得电流-栅压的关系出现多次在正负之间的变化。

The results show that the angle of incidence has effect on band-gap width and central wavelength of band gap.

理论计算和实验表明，入射角对光子带隙的宽度和带隙中心波长均有影响。

In this paper, we investigate the light intensity-dependent superprism phenomenon in the two-dimensional Kerr nonlinear photonic crystal by nonlinear finite-difference time-domain technique. We show that when the intensity of the self-pumping beam is increased from 70 to 300 W/μm , the refraction angle of the beam can be tuned about 10 degree.

基于非线性时域有限差分法，我们模拟了克尔非线性光子晶体中的光敏超棱镜现象，结果发现，当光强变化230W/μm时，两束光在空间上能被分开10o，选取较大的基本功率将有助于提高其光强分辨率，。

Can produce a large angular dispersion and compensate the dispersion and the dispersion slope synchronously and independeatly.

波导色散和材料色散之和为光子晶体光纤的总色散。5。并且可以对色散和色散斜率进行同步独立的补偿。

The experiment shows that the multiphoton ionization mechanism of anisole is parent molecule ionization-dissociation model.

实验结果表明苯甲醚分子的多光子电离机制属于母体分子电离-解离模型。

The anisole is studied by using multiphoton ionization technique and time-of-flight mass spectrum under the radiation of the 355 nm laser.

在355 nm激光作用下，利用多光子电离技术结合飞行时间质谱对苯甲醚分子进行了研究。

Therefore there exist the so called vacuum fluctuations. In the QED, for example, there exist the effects of zero-point oscillations of photons, the effects of vacuum polarization of electron-positron paris, and so on. They all could result in observable consequences , such as the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron, the spontaneous emission of atoms in excited states, the Lamb shift and the Casimir effect, which have been verfied in experiments.

例如，在量子电动力学中真空中存在着光子的真空零点振动效应，正负电子对的真空极化效应等等，它们都导致可观测的物理效果，如磁矩反常、激发态原子自发辐射、兰姆移动、卡西米尔效应等。

The polarised photons were able to take the place of the particle and the antiparticle in Dr Hardy's thought experiment because they obey the same quantum-mechanical rules.

分化后的光子能够用来代替Hardy的思维试验中的粒子和反粒子，因为它们遵循了和量子力学中相同的规律。

It is useful for manufacturing new type of nano-photonic apparatus and development of integrated optics.

对新型纳米光子器件的研制和集成光学的发展具有重要意义。

Shop assistant: Please check at the door.

店员：请您到门口柜台交费。

In the end, transportation of PAHs in the environmental matrix was preliminarily investigated and discussed according to PAHs data of soils and sediments from a certain region in Shanghai. The result indicated that there are two or more pathways on PAHs transportation in the environmental matrix.

最后，对上海特定地区内PAHs在环境介质中的迁移径途进行了分析讨论，结果表明上海市土壤和沉积物等环境介质中PAHs的迁移存在多种途径。