光图像

An image formation apparatus comprises: an image formation apparatus main body; plural image formation units being provided detachably in the image formation apparatus main body, each of the image formation units including an image carrier and an exposure device that applies light to the image carrier for writing a latent image onto the image carrier; and a positioning section that positions the exposure device of each of the image formation units relative to the image formation apparatus main body.

本发明公开了一种图像形成装置，包括：图像形成装置主体；多个图像形成单元，其可拆卸地设在所述图像形成装置主体中，每个所述图像形成单元包括图像载体和曝光装置，所述曝光装置向所述图像载体照射光，以将潜像写入到所述图像载体上；以及定位部分，其相对于所述图像形成装置主体定位各个所述图像形成单元的曝光装置。

The applications of the theory in robot translation parameter computation and in Qualitative Scene Model construction are presented.(3) Intrinsic Images and color constancy of Real Color Images Based on the Dichromatic Reflection Model proposed by Klinker [55] , it is the NO. 1 for this paper to measure the spectral relationship of a CCD color camera, to reestablish the linear relationship, to separate the illuminant and object color components in real color images, and to extract the intrinsic image and highlight image from the real color image, as well as to eliminate the influences of highlights upon the usual image segmentation algorithm.

以Klinker[55]等提出的"双色反射模型"为基础，首次测定了彩色摄像机的光强----灰度响应关系，恢复了摄像机的整体线性关系；首次在真实彩色图像（即由彩色摄像机直接获取的图像）中成功地分离了光照和景物的颜色；成功地抽取了本色图像和耀斑图像；在此基础上，又将双色反射模型成功地运用到真实彩色图像的分割方面，消除了耀斑对分割的影响。

In automatic acquisition and procession of the photoelastic data, there are some troubles about how to acquire single isoclinics and to improve the precision of evaluating isochromatic fringe orders in the thin slice of the three-dimension model when the actual problems are solved by photoelasticity.

中文题名彩色域数字光弹性中数据采集技术的应用研究副题名外文题名 Data acquisition techniques in color-field digital photoelasticity 论文作者雷振坤导师云大真学科专业固体力学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位大连理工大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数168页关键词光弹性法图像处理数据采集彩色图像处理数字光弹性馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O348 /5 用光弹性实验处理实际问题时，在数据自动采集与处理中，如何获得单纯等倾线的问题仍是一大难点，此外就是如何进一步提高三维冻结模型薄切片的等色线定级精度问题也比较困难。

Color image sequence is presented by multivectors in geometric algebra,it is proved that if meet the constrained conditions for color optical flow analysis,a multivector instead of multichannel image processing method can be used to represent the continued distribution of images to expand the measurement range.

在几何代数域内对彩色图像序列用多重矢量表示，证明了彩色光流场分析时进行约束条件时的测量问题，通过多重矢量而非多通道的图像处理方法来表示图像连续特性，从而扩大了测量范围；然后依据物体色彩在运动过程中保持不变的原理，在几何代数域内推导了彩色图像序列的光流约束方程及其解法。

The motionless backgroup situation usually happens at the video camera parked to opposite quiescent condition , the first wipe off yawp by using pretreatment method,the second using the method of difference Statistic in two frame to analyse and compute background , Above this base to utilize the resumeed background and present frame message detect movement target and it"s movement track ; In dynamic backgroup movement image,it is very difficult to exactly compute ground since the background is varied complexly , the article research the optical flow model、 background model、 moving object detection based on entropy,and depart target from background in movement picture , detect moving target and plain it"s track.

静止背景的情况通常发生在摄像机相对静止状态，首先用预处理的方法去除噪声，其次采用帧间差分统计的方法进行分析计算背景，在此基础之上利用恢复的背景及当前帧的信息检测运动目标及其运动轨迹；对于动态背景的运动图像，由于背景是不断变化且呈现出复杂的特征，因此很难准确求出静止背景，本文在光流矢量场和配准方法的基础上探讨研究了光流模型、背景模型和基于熵的方法，在动态图像上分离不同的目标与背景，直接检测出运动目标并画出相应的轨迹。针对运动图像的复杂性，本文提出了构建模型知识库的设想。

The paper analyzes the electrical corona phenomena, its effect to high_voltage transmission system and present detecting technology. It puts forward a double spectrums imaging system based on spectrum characteristic of electrical corona. It is all-weather and independent of environment radialization and temperature effect. It responds fast and can work in move .Two light ways image for a scene respectively: one way is UV image ,the other is visible image. Then we use image registration and infusion synthetically to form a complex image .The theory and methods of image infusion is explained.

论文基于电晕放电的光谱特性，针对现有电晕放电检测手段的优缺点，提出了一种全天候、不受环境辐射和温度影响、响应速度快、可进行航拍的双光谱图像检测方法：两个光路分别对同一场景成像，一路是紫外图像，一路是可见光图像，综合利用图像配准与融合技术，形成合成图像，在合成的图像中保留每个传感器所获取的重要信息，图像里既有紫外光源，也有可见光背景图像。

In one embodiment of the present invention, the optical fingerprint sensor includes:(1) a light source on a PCB assembly,(2) a diffuser that receives light from the light source,(3) a right angle prism that receives light from the diffuser,(4) a collimating lens that receives light from the prism,(5) a first mirror that receives light from the collimating lens,(6) a second mirror that receives light from the first mirror,(7) a third mirror that receives light from the second mirror,(8) an imaging lens that receives light from the third mirror, and (9) an image sensor on the same PCB assembly as the light source that receives light from the imaging lens.

在本发明的实例中，该光学指纹传感器包括有：①一个装在印刷电路板上的光源；②一个散射镜接收从光源发出的光；③一个直角棱镜接收从散射镜出来的光；④一个准直透镜接收从棱镜出来的光；⑤第一块镜子接收从准直透镜出来的光；⑥第二块镜子接收从第一块镜子出来的光；⑦第三块镜子接收从第二块镜子出来的光；⑧一块成像镜接收从第三块镜子出来的光；⑨一个与光源安装在同一块印刷电路板上的图像传感器接收从成像镜出来的光。

Large quantities of sophisticated guilloches can be produced without distortion. Corresponding procedure has programmed to design new patterns of OVD.

本文提出把矢量拟合的方法应用到数字光变图像的制作中，解决了图像旋转和缩放中的变形和漏点问题，并编制了相应程序，实现了诸如光变图像的任意轨迹排列等一系列功能化处理，可设计、开发出大量新型的光学可变图像。

The applications of the theory in robot translation parameter computation and in Qualitative Scene Model construction are presented.(3) Intrinsic Images and color constancy of Real Color Images Based on the Dichromatic Reflection Model proposed by Klinker [55] , it is the NO. 1 for this paper to measure the spectral relationship of a CCD color camera, to reestablish the linear relationship, to separate the illuminant and object color components in real color images, and to extract the intrinsic image and highlight image from the real color image, as well as to eliminate the influences of highlights upon the usual image segmentation algorithm.

以Klinker[55]等提出的&双色反射模型&为基础，首次测定了彩色摄像机的光强----灰度响应关系，恢复了摄像机的整体线性关系；首次在真实彩色图像（即由彩色摄像机直接获取的图像）中成功地分离了光照和景物的颜色；成功地抽取了本色图像和耀斑图像；在此基础上，又将双色反射模型成功地运用到真实彩色图像的分割方面，消除了耀斑对分割的影响。

A novel method of measuring plus lens's focus is given, which is based on LCD, CCD, and digital image processing It is also a discussion on photoelectric method of automatically measuring parameters of an optic system In this method, a LCD is used as a reticle of the collimator, while the image on the accepting side is transformed into digital image and is sent into a computer The focus can finally be calculated out through digital image processing and analysis The method of measurement is introduce...

讨论了一种基于LCD、CCD和数字图像处理的正透镜焦距测量方法，是光电法自动化测量光学系统多个参数的一种有益的探讨。用液晶屏显示分划图形取代平行光管的分划板，用CCD在接收方采集数字图像并送入计算机，通过图像处理和分析得出被测透镜的焦距。运用叠加的方法提高图像的信噪比；结合重心法和平行线拟合方法求取平行线对的间距；应用高精度焦距标准透镜标定数字图像和实际像之间的比例关系。详细介绍了测量和图像处理的方法，进行了公式推导和误差分析，并给出了实验结果

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。