光和热的

Purchase raw material→Converter steelmaking →Hot-roll plate→Cold-roll plate→Heat treatmen t→Stampi ng→Polis hing→Pic k out→Pack ing→Deli very.

采购原材料→自己炼钢→热扎钢带→冷扎钢带→退火→冲压→抛光→挑选→包装→运输在垫圈领域丰富的生产经验以及我们特有的生产流程使得我们可以为我们的合作者提供最好的质量和采购环境。

Purchase raw material→Converter steelmaking →Hot-roll plate→Cold-roll plate→Heat treatmen t→Stampi ng→Polis hing→Pic k out→Packing→Delivery .

采购原材料→自己炼钢→热扎钢带→冷扎钢带→退火→冲压→抛光→挑选→包装→运输在垫圈领域丰富的生产经验以及我们特有的生产流程使得我们可以为我们的合作者提供最好的质量和采购环境。

First the traditional non-optical detection technology for gas concentrations is briefly introduced, such as ultra-sound technology, gas sensing, catalytic thermal, gas chromatography, interferometry applications, and then the spectral analysis based on the concentration of gas detection is discussed. The latest technological developments on the differential absorption spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, tunable laser diode laser absorption spectroscopy, laser radar and differential absorption Raman scattering laser radar, laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy, laser Photoacoustic Spectroscopy are reviewed in detail.

首先对传统的非光学气体浓度检测技术作出了简单的介绍，包括超声波技术、气敏法、热催化法、气相色谱法、干涉法应用技术，被动检气管法，然后重点阐述了基于光谱学分析气体浓度检测技术的最新发展动态，其中分别对差分吸收光谱技术、傅里叶变换红外光谱技术、可调谐激光二极管激光吸收光谱技术、差分吸收激光雷达和拉曼散射激光雷达、激光诱导荧光光谱技术、激光光声光谱技术进行了详细介绍，最后提出了现代气体浓度检测技术的发展方向。

In order to facilitate quantitative analysis, a rational model of physics for a rise inverse sine structure of 1×2 S-branch power splitter in glass is proposed. In thermal ion exchange, the distribution of normalized refractive index of two-step ion-exchanged optical power splitter and the distribution of splitter refractive index of different exchange time have been gotten.

为了便于定量分析，采用了一种上升反正弦S型分支光波导系统的物理模型，得到了在热扩散条件下两步离子交换光功分器波导区的归一化折射率分布和在不同交换时间所形成的玻璃波导折射率分布。

In the temperature sensing, the theory of fiber Bragg grating temperature sensing has first been proposed, the characteristic of the FBG temperature sensing was analyzed, it was deduced that the sensitivity coefficients of first-order and second-order ,and experimental findings was protracted, the gained polynomial better inosculate with the theory value. The experiment was processed in the low temperature , the thermo-optic coefficient was emended in the polynomial of the normal temperature ,the result was accorded with the sensing character of the normal and low temperature ,and it was resolved that the theory account of the normal and low temperature did not accord with the experiment.

在温度传感方面，主要从光纤布拉格光栅的温度传感模式出发，对光纤布拉格光栅的温度传感特性进行了分析，推导出了光纤光栅的一阶与二阶温度灵敏度系数，并对实验数据进行了拟和，所得多项式和理论值吻合的很好，并对低温传感进行了实验，将在常温下得出的多项式进行了热光系数的修正，所得的结果同时符合常温与低温的传感特性，解决了低温与常温情况下的理论计算与实验的不一致性。

This system has good thermal stabi ity in ground state. When excited, it can undergo intra-ion-pair electron transfer, leading to the bleaching of the dye and the decomposition of the onium salt. The later results in the formation of initiating radical species.

在基态，这种体系具有良好的热稳定性，而在激发态时能发生离子对内光诱导电子转移反应，导致其发生漂白和碘鎓盐的分解反应，产生具有引发作用的自由基。

Based on PAC experiments and data analysis, the main works of this thesis are shown as follows

本工作在完善光声量热实验装置和建立新的数据分析方法的基础上，开展了以下几方面的工作

DZP-250F/400F type multi-function fully automatic lower feeding film speed pillow-shaped packaging machine, which is mainly applied to the packaging of biscuit, betel nut, snowy ice-lolly, yolk pie, instant noodles, chocolate, candy, western snacks, tableware for aerial food, transparent soap, hotel articles, wet towel, gauze mask, IC card, cartoon card, electric components, trademark, little hardware etc. it has the function of anti-moisture, dustproof and photonegative, and also enhances the product level and additional value. It can save more than 20% cost than using the manual packaging, and it can combine the aluminum plastic packaging macnine and thermalcontraction packaging machine to manufacture.

概述：DZP-250F/400F型全自动下走膜枕式包装机采用下走膜包装，主要适用于食品、日化、化妆品、五金、电子等行业的饼干、槟榔、雪饼、雪糕、蛋黄派、方便面、巧克力、糖果、西点、航空食品、一次性餐具、透明皂、宾馆用品、湿巾、口罩、IC卡、卡片、卡通卡、电器元件、商标、小五金等块状物品的包装，起到防潮、防尘、避光的作用，同时提高了产品档次和附加值，使用该机比手工制袋包装节约成本20%以上，而且可与铝塑包装机、热收缩包装机等机械联运生产。

The ferroelectrics with photoelectronic, acoustooptic, and nonlinear optical effects are good candidate for constructing optical switches, power splitters, couplers, filters, frequency doublers, and integrated photonic devices. Especially, the newly developed fabrication technology for ferroelectric-based photonic crystals renders a perspective application of ferroelectric materials in photonic band-gap engineering.

具有热释电效应的铁电物质是制作新一代非致冷红外探测器的理想材料；利用铁电体的电光、声光和非线性光学效应，可构建光开关、功分器、耦合器、滤波器、倍频器等无源光学元器件或集成光子器件；特别是近年来发展的铁电光子晶体制备技术对推动和拓展铁电氧化物在光子带隙工程领域的应用带来了新的希望。

As a bridge to join the age gap between the radiocarbon and potassium-argon, thermoluminescence dating is widely used in archaeology, geology and project surveying.

热释光法作为14 C法和K -Ar法测年范围间断的连接，在考古、地质及工程勘察中得到了广泛的应用。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。