光和热的

The results suggest that natural TL of the three samples with known depth positions had depth distribution such as meteoritic cosmogenic nuclides, which was smaller with increasing distance from the current surface, indicating the conditions of cosmic ray exposure of the Jilin chondrite.

对3个已知取样深度和3个未知取样部位的吉林陨石样品的热释光研究表明，其自然热释光值具有宇宙成因核素含量相似的性质即深度分布效应，随着样品距离表面位置的增大而降低，这表征了母体暴露期间宇宙射线的分布状况。

DSC,thermogravimetry analysis and circular dichroism were used to study the thermal and optical properties.

利用差示扫描量热法、热失重分析以及圆二色谱研究了嵌段共聚物的热性能和旋光性能。

Mechanisms of heat affected zone liquation and liquation cracking in GH150 alloy were investigated by using varestraint test and hot ductility test in conjunction with the differential thermal analysis and optical, scanning electron microsopy. On heating,γ/C liquation take places in the HAZ above 1250℃. When the temperature reaches 1353- 1375℃, a large amount of liquid particles due to initial melting can be observed within the grains near the fusion boundary. On cooling,γ/C eutectic and γ/ Laves phase eutectic take place at 1273 and 1200℃ respectively.

采用可变拘束试验、热塑性试验、差热分析、光镜与扫描电镜观察，研究了GH150合金焊接热影响区液化及液化裂纹形成机制加热过程中温度高于1250℃的热影响区由于γ／C共晶产生液化，在温度达到1353℃（固相约至1375℃的近维区，晶内出现大量液化点冷却过程中温度在1273和1200℃时形成γ／C共晶和γ／Laves相共晶。

ABSTRACT Thermoluminescence and optical stimulated luminescence have been extensively applied to personnel dosimetry, radiothera...

热释光、光释光在发光剂量学中具有重要的地位，已广泛应用于个人剂量、辐射治疗、环境监测、考古学和地质测年学等领域。

By comparison between SMM HXRBS observation and ground observation of Hα and CaIIK lines, especially through the combined study between SMM HXRBS observation and chromospheric flare models, the results show that: in the initial stage of impulsive phase, there is a correlative relation betweem Hα line intensity and hard X-ray emission; different spike in hard X-ray flux curve represents the burst at different location; the energy taken by non-thermal electron beam is larger than the radiative loss in chromosphere; for the flare studied here, the chromospheric evapporation is explosive; if the chromosphere is in balance between electron beam bombardment and radiative loss, the column mass density at the top of chromospheric flare model can not be taken as measure from the source of electrons and then the total material between the source of electrons and the top of chromosphere can be estimated.

通过一个具体耀斑的SMM HXRBS观测结果与同时基于地面得到的Hα和CaⅡK可见光谱观测结果对比，特别是将硬x谱观测结果与色球半经验模型联立研究，结果显示出：在脉冲相上升段，硬x发射与Hα辐射之间存在对应关系；硬x线光变曲线中不同脉冲爆发分量不太可能起源于同一位置；硬x辐射所反映的高能非热电子总携带能量大于色球总辐射损失；对所研究的耀斑而言，其色球蒸发过程是爆发性的；在详细比较了非热电子色球总沉积和色球辐射损失的基础上，指出半经验模型中色球顶部柱数密度不能看成是从非热电子源度量的，从而估计了色球顶部到非热电子源之间的总物质。

In the paper, the multidentate carboxylic acid ligands were used to combine with Cd, resulting in the three dimensional MOCPs single crystals—C12H16CdN2O8, with a low temperature hydrothermal synthesis method. The sample was characterized with IR spectra to affirm the organic groups in the frameworks, single-crystal X-ray diffraction to determine the crystal structure and composition of the frameworks, N2 adsorption isotherms at low temperature to measure the specific surface area and pore size distribution, and with TGA/DGA analysis to scale the thermal stability. Furthermore, the dissolution property and the photocatalytic activity of MOCPs under the ultraviolet ray condition were explored.

本文用低温水热合成法，用多齿羧酸配体异烟酸和Cd配位合成出[Cd(C6H4O2N)2(H2O)4]∞三维晶体并进行了表征：采用红外光谱法确认骨架中的有机官能团；用单晶X射线衍射分析法测定MOCPs的晶体结构，并确定其骨架的组成；通过低温氮气吸附等温线测定了其比表面积和孔径分布；以热重分析和差热分析测定材料骨架的热稳定性；测定了晶体的溶解性能；最后以亚甲基蓝为目标降解物，对[Cd(C6H4O2N)2(H2O)4]∞的光催化活性及亚甲基蓝的氧化动力学进行了探索(来源：A2444BC论文网www.abclunwen.com)。

The thermal stability, Raman spectra, and upconversion luminescence spectra of lead halide-modified Tm~3+/Yb~3+-codoped tellurite glasses have been investigated, and the upconversion luminescence mechanism of Tm~3+/Yb~3+-codoped oxyhalide tellurite glasses were analyzed.

研究了卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃的热稳定性能、Raman光谱和上转换发光光谱，分析了Tm3+/Yb3+共掺氧卤碲酸盐玻璃的上转换发光机理。结果发现：混合卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃具有好的热稳定性能、低的声子能量、强的上转换蓝光。这表明混合卤化铅调整Tm3+/Yb3+共掺碲酸盐玻璃是一种上转换蓝光激光器的潜在基质材料

This paper gives an experimental techniques to measure gamma-ray heating inthe zero-power reactor with the ~7LiF thermoluminescent dosimeters,cavi-ty-ionization theory is used to determine the relationship between the gamma-rayheating in the medium and the energy deposition in a TLD placed within the me-dium.

零功率堆；γ发热；空腔电离理论；热释光剂量计；本文给出使用~7LiF 热释光剂量计在零功率堆上测量γ发热的实验技术。使用空腔电离理论确定介质里的γ发热和安放在介质内的 TLD 里沉积能量之间的关系。

The nematic thermotropic liquid crystalline behaviour of ten kinds of PEAs obtained was studied by polarizing microscope , DSC and X-ray diffraction.

用热台偏光显微镜，DSC和X光衍射方法研究了热致液晶的相转变行为，确认了这十种聚酯酰胺均为向列型热致液晶。

Because that the middle and upper atmosphere is a complex system of coupling between the dynamics, photochemistry and radiation, in this project, we mainl study the effects of the interaction between the dynamics, photochemistry and radiation on gravity waves propagation in the mesosphere and low thermosphere by using a photochemical-dynamical gravity wave model.

由于中高层大气是光化、辐射和动力相互作用的复杂系统，本项目集中探讨了光化和辐射所造成的非绝热过程对中高层和低热层大气重力波的影响，着重对中层顶区大气重力波不稳定机制以及光化-动力学耦合过程进行研究，并把计算结果与观测进行比较。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。