光和热的

The correlative analysis of theotoliths' thermoluminescence result show that half width and peak point is related to the subgroup element、Lanthanide and actinium elements highly.

耳石热释光曲线与耳石元素和水体元素的相关性分析表明耳石热释光半高宽和峰位主要与耳石中的副族元素、镧系及锕系元素之间呈显著的相关关系。

The so-called "adiabatic expansion" means that the light generated by the acoustic signal in the absorption within the region transit time under the same conditions are far greater than the time required for thermal diffusion, negligible effect of the proliferation of light signal the impact of this Conditions, acoustic imaging to short-pulse laser for excitation, ultrasonic signal for the information to the carrier, with high-resolution and high-contrast imaging features.

所谓的"绝热膨胀"是指所产生的光声信号在吸收区域内的渡越时间远远大于相同条件下热扩散所需的时间，可忽略热扩散效应对光声信号产生的影响，在此条件下，光声成像以短脉冲激光为激励源、以超声信号为信息的载体，具备高分辨率和高对比度的成像特点。

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

The invention relates to a light pumping system for all-solid laser, particularly a light pumping system for disc type laser, comprising heat sink, laser crystal, optical fiber, plane reflector, a first concave reflector, a second concave reflector, and a third concave reflector, and adopting a structure that the plane reflector is between the optical fiber and the first concave reflector, to make the LD and laser cavity on the same side of the laser crystal, thus reducing the packaged size of the laser; the invention fixes the plane reflector on the heat sink to reduce the inclined incident angle of the pumped light beam, thus the pumped light can be fully absorbed, and the invention solves the problem of pumping efficiency and largely reduces the bulk of the laser, beneficial to the all curing of the product and ensuring the cooling requirement of the laser crystal.

本发明涉及全固体激光器的光泵浦系统，特别是一种盘式激光器的光泵浦系统。包括热沉1、激光晶体2、光纤3、平面反射镜4、第一凹面反射镜5、第二凹面反射镜6、第三凹面反射镜7，本发明采用平面反射镜位于光纤与第一凹面反射镜之间的结构，使LD和激光腔位于本发明激光晶体的同一侧，从而减小了激光器的封装尺寸；本发明将平面反射镜固定在热沉上，使泵浦光束斜入射角减小，泵浦光则能充分吸收，为此，本发明解决背景技术采用第一凹面反射镜使泵浦光束斜入射角过大引起的像散，泵浦光斑变形引起泵浦效率降低问题，使得本发明可选用大面积半导体制冷器，避免使用水冷，则激光器的体积大大减少，有利于产品的全固化，保证了激光晶体的散热要求。

In 5 days after ALA treatment, under the same actinic light intensity, along with the time increased, increased PS II actual photochemical efficiency Φ_(psⅡ, photochemical quench, non-photochemical qnench, electron transfer rate, photochemistry rate, photochemistry and antenna heat dissipation of the watermelon Citrullus lanatus Thunb.

ALA处理5天后，在同一作用光下，随着时间的延长，西瓜叶片PSⅡ实际光化学效率Φ_(PSⅡ、荧光猝灭系数、非光化学荧光猝灭系数、电子传递速率、光化学速率、光化学效率、热耗散速率及天线热耗散的光动力曲线均上升；稳态荧光和PSⅡ反应中心非光化学耗散的光时间曲线逐渐下降。

In this paper,we compared the photodegradation efficiency of nano-titania films by using dichloroacetic acid,rhodamine B and methyl orange as the photocatalytic referents and the ultraviolet lamp as the source light to generate the photocatalytic reaction.

针对纳米氧化钛光催化性能研究中缺乏统一有效表征标准的现状，比较了二氯乙酸、罗丹明B和甲基橙三种光催化活性评价物的热稳定性和对紫外光的稳定性，并以氧化钛纳米薄膜为光催化剂，研究了三种评价物的光催化降解效率表征，以及酸碱度、通氧条件等因素对评价物在光催化活性表征中的影响及其机理，归纳了三种评价物对于纳米氧化钛光催化活性表征的优缺点。

For choosing a material to interfere with IR and laser,the IR and 10.6μm laser transmissivity of micron-copper powders of different components were tested in the smoke chamber,when the concentration of the smoke reached 1.0 g·m-3,the transmissivity of 1~3μm,3~5μm and 8~14μm IR under 30%,and the transmissivity of 10.6μm laser under 20%,the attenuation ability of red copper powders,green and red copper powders and green copper powders to IR and 10.6μm laser increased gradually.At the same time,the interferent...

为选择一种能够遮蔽红外与激光的烟幕干扰材料，在烟幕箱中测试了组分配比不同的微米铜粉的红外与10.6μm激光烟幕透过率，当烟幕浓度为1.0 g.m-3时，1~3μm，3~5μm，8~14μm红外的透过率均小于30%，10.6μm激光的透过率小于20%，红光铜粉、青红光铜粉和青光铜粉对红外与10.6μm激光的衰减能力逐渐增强；同时测试了微米铜粉对红外热像仪的干扰效果，浓度为2.0 g.m-3时，青光铜粉能够完全遮蔽红外热像仪。

Thirdly, by considering both the light scattering from a ferrofluid and its magnetooptical effect, the thermal radiation from a ferrofluid coating is studied in the band of IR.

本文综合考虑磁性液体光发散效应和磁光效应，对磁性液体涂层的热辐射特性进行了研究，指出了控制磁性液体热辐射特性的影响因素。

The results showed that changes of content of saturants, aromatics and asphaltenes were similar during the three kinds of aging test, i.e. the saturants content almost kept invariable, the aromatics content obviously decreased and the asphaltenes content remarkably increased.

本文通过室内模拟加速老化试验（短期热氧老化试验、长期热氧老化试验和长期光热老化试验）和对沥青的四组分分析，研究了沥青在拌和、铺筑和使用过程中光氧、热氧老化机理。

There are thermoluminescence-photoluminescence meter, high accuracy liquid scintillation counter, hot surface ionizing isotope mass-spectrometer, solid isotope mass-spectrometer, multichannel electro-inductance coupling plasma mass-spectrometer, inert gas mass-spectrometer and their corresponding laboratories.

现拥有热释光-光释光仪、高精度液体闪射记录仪、热表面电离同位素质谱仪、多通道电感耦合等离子质譜仪和惰性气体质譜仪等仪器及相应的年代学实验室。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。