光和热的

His other contributions include relativistic cosmology, capillary action, critical opalescence, classical problems of statistical mechanics and their application to quantum theory, an explanation of the Brownian movement of molecules, atomic transition probabilities, the quantum theory of a monatomic gas, thermal properties of light with low radiation density (which laid the foundation for the photon theory), a theory of radiation including stimulated emission, the conception of a unified field theory, and the geometrization of physics.

的经典问题和它们的量子理论的应用，解释了布朗分子运动，原子跃进概率，单原子气体的量子论，地辐射密度的光的热性质，包括受激发射的放射理论，统一场论的概念和物力几何化。爱因斯坦写了多于50篇的科学著作，也包括非科学的书。1999年爱因斯坦被时代杂志封为"世纪人物"，一份有卓越成就的物理学家的民意测验封他为无论何时都是最伟大的物理学家。现代文化认为"爱因斯坦"和天才是同一个意思。

The research result can be used for the thermal utilization of the concentrator system and the design of the receiver.

这项研究为聚光系统的热利用和接收器的设计提供了依据。

The answer is "Mizuki Nao," said the current hot single Actress: To tell the truth, though some friends say that she and "Britney" has star face, but the "AV understanding" not only has the first shot of a snow-white skin and huge Mimi, performing body is burning to the people to have heat up, looked at her in the starting light work,"Tajiri bread" in for a whole 9 and then to the back of underwear show, and I think the United States on the rump crazy fast could not stand!

答案是「水城奈绪」这位目前炙手可热的单体女优：说实在话，虽然有些朋友戏称她和「小甜甜」有明星脸，不过这位「AV了解」的第一炮不但拥有一身雪白的皮肤和硕大的咪咪，演出更是火辣辣到让人身子都热了起来，光看著她在首发作品「尻馒头」中换了9条内裤然后全程以背面示人，我想美尻狂就快受不了了！

Infrared upconversion and optical storage thin film CaS∶Eu, Sm has been successfully developed by electron beam evaporation and radio frequency magnetron sputtering. Infrared upconversion efficiency of CaS∶Eu, Sm thin films with different thickness has been investigated by using the ultrashort infrared laser pulses with different FWHM.

采用电子束蒸发和磁控溅射技术制备了具有红外上转换和光存储特性的电子俘获材料CaS∶Eu，Sm薄膜，利用不同脉宽的超短红外激光测试了它们的红外上转换效率，指出CaS∶Eu，Sm薄膜的红外上转换发光效率不仅与制备工艺及热退火工艺密切相关，而且存在"耗尽"现象。

As to the assumption of stationary state,...

我们讨论了热、光和催化剂分解引发的加聚反应动力学，结合自由基型加聚反应的特性，得到了动力学方程粗的解，推导出链段分布和平均分子量公式，证实稳定态假定对于自由基型加聚反应是可以应用的。

This paper describes the use of a 1P801 SBC in the investigation on thermoluminescence and temperature dependence of luminescence to fulfil the requirement of automatic temperature control and automatic measurement of physical parameters.

在热释光和发光温度特性研究中引入TP80l单板计算机，使其完成对加热系统的温度的实时控制和物理参数的自动测量等工作。

For concrete construction design, practical calculation formule were dedused theoretically. Light shielding effects of Fresnel reflector and heliostate were examined and the temperature of working fluid in receiver pipe was calculated.

根据具体的结构设计和理论推导，得到了为设计这类聚光集热系统实际可用的计算公式，如平面镜和菲涅耳反射镜的遮荫计算，集热管中工质温度的计算等。

Grounding on the purpose of industrialization of laser, based on the thought of astigmatism compensation and thermal stability of the cavity, we employed high power LD to pump Nd:YVO4 crystal and used the introcavity frequency doubling with type 1 noncritical phase-match LBO crystal, which has high damage threshold. The cavity parameters are optimized by the use of ABCD theory and the resonatorstructure CAD software.

立足于激光器的产品化，基于谐振腔的像散补偿和热稳定性的设计思想，采用大功率LD单端泵浦Nd：YVO_4晶体，具有高光损伤阈值的Ⅰ类非临界相位匹配LBO晶体腔内倍频方案，应用ABCD定律和腔结构模拟软件CDA设计并优化了一组腔参数。

Three bipolar-transporting materials containing carbazole and aryl oxadiazole groups bridged with 1,2-ethylene were synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and elemental analysis.

设计合成了三种1，2-亚乙基桥联咔唑和2，5-二芳基-1，3，4-噁二唑衍生物的双极传输材料，并通过核磁氢谱、碳谱、元素分析表征了它们的分子结构，研究了它们的紫外-可见吸收、光致发光、电化学和热稳定等性能。

Furthermore,the beam quality on far field is discussed.Temperature rise,thermal deformation,wavefront distortion and beam quality of fused quartz(SiO_2) window and white bijou(Al_2O_3) window irradiated by the annulus beam are simulated as examples.

以空心环形光束为例，计算了熔融石英(SiO2)和白宝石(Al2O3)两种常用窗口的温升分布、热变形、波前相差和光束质量，分析了冷却、辐照时间、光强分布的空间梯度和各种材料参数对光束质量的影响。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。