光合的

It\'s possibly that increase of hydraulic limitation with tree height influenced leaf water potential and turgor as well as leaf structure,which strengthened hydraulic limitation on leaf gas exchange characteristics including photosynthesis and transpiration rate, resultantly influenced carbon assimilation and CO_2 fractionation and increased water use efficiency and drought resistance capability.

应该是水力限制影响了叶片的水势和膨压、同时造成叶片的结构发生改变，而结构的改变加剧了水力对气体交换的限制、影响了光合碳同化以及对CO_2的分馏效应、使叶片的水分利用效率和抗旱性增强。

The results showed that the rate of photosynthesis, the contents of individual and total carotenoids and the pool size of xanthophyll cycle decreased with age increasing of the leaf.

结果表明：随着叶片的衰老，光合速率、类胡萝卜素不同组分及总的类胡萝卜素含量和叶黄素循环库下降；不同叶龄的叶片经高光胁迫后，第 5叶qN增加的幅度比第 6叶和老叶(第 3和 4叶)大；与高光胁迫前相比，第 3、4、5和 6叶光系统Ⅱ激发压(1-qP)分别增加了 4 4 %、5 7%、19%和 4 5 %；第 5叶具有高胡萝卜素含量和高紫黄质到玉米黄质的转化，这与其呈现较强的抗高光胁迫相一致。

The results indicated that the treatment of increasing top dressing N applying ratio could increase endogenous hormones zeatin riboside ZR(subscript S, isopentenyl adenosine contents and decrease abscise acid contents in flag leaves, and improve photosynthate synthesis, which could increase sucrose contents in flag leaves and supply aplenty of carbon sources for starch synthesis in grains.

结果表明，氮肥后移的处理旗叶中ZR、iPAS含量的增加及ABA含量的减少，有利于光合产物的合成；蔗糖含量较高，为籽粒合成淀粉提供了充足的碳源物质。

We measured the photosynthesis of Roegneria kamoj, Polygonumsphaerostachyum, Koeleria cristata, Kobresia myosuroides, Ligularia sagitata and Anaphalis lacteal under different soil status and investigated the variations ofcommunity composition after fertilizer to find out the mechanism ofαdiversityformation at local community level. At metacommunity level, we compared the effectsof distance and environmental gradient on the community similarity indexes of fourdifferent locations in two hills to seek the mechanism of D diversity formation.

在局域群落中，以高寒草甸植物群落的重要组分种：鹅观草、球花蓼、洽草、嵩草、箭叶橐吾和乳白香青为对象，通过施肥处理后光合能力以及群落结构的变化探讨α多样性的形成机制；在集合群落水平上，通过对比两座相距180 m山坡上4个不同坡向样方间群落相似性与距离和环境梯度的相互关系，探讨β多样性的形成机制。

Grew on the normal temperature, it was shown that the deposits of calcium antimonate being the indicator for Ca(superscript 2+) localization mainly concentrated within the vacuoles and intercellular spaces and there was also some Ca(superscript 2+) deposits in cell walls. But when Garyota urens L. was treated by the temperature of 2℃ for 48 h, the level of Ca(superscript 2+) increased in cytoplasm and plasma membrane, but decreased in vacuoles and intercellular spaces considerably. At the same time, the ultrastructure of chloroplasts suffered from chilling: the membrane of chloroplasts had been damaged, the layer of thylakoids was exiguous and unclear, the photosynthetic rate decreased evidently. And when Garyota urens L. was treated by the temperature of 2℃ for 120 h, the deposits of Ca(superscript 2+) mainly concentrated within the cytoplasm, nucleus and plasma membrane and there was also some Ca(superscript 2+) deposits in vacuoles, and the ultrastructure of some cells was simultaneously damaged severely: Chloroplasts structure, vacuole membrane and nuclear membrane had been damaged fully, the structure within the cell had become unclear, and the cell only have respiration.

研究结果表明，未经低温处理的董棕幼苗叶肉细胞，焦锑酸钙沉淀颗粒大量出现在液泡和细胞间隙中，细胞壁中也可见少量沉淀，而细胞基质中则看不到焦锑酸钙沉淀；经2℃ 48 h低温处理后，细胞基质和细胞膜上焦锑酸钙沉淀增加，而液泡和细胞间隙中的焦锑酸钙沉淀则显著减少，并且超微结构已初步显示出寒害的特徵，叶绿体外膜部分破损，类囊体片层稀疏且排列不规则，光合速率明显下降等；经2℃ 120 h低温处理后，细胞间隙内的焦锑酸钙沉淀极少，有的也紧贴在细胞外壁上，而细胞基质和细胞膜上则分布有非常多的焦锑酸钙沉淀，在核基质和液泡中也可见到少量的焦锑酸钙沉淀，并且超微结构遭到了显著破坏，叶绿体结构完全被破坏，核膜与液泡膜严重破损，内部结构模糊，细胞只表现为呼吸作用，不进行光合作用。

The results show increasing numbers of soil pathogenic microbes with prolonged planting, the main reason for disease occurrence and spread of soil-borne diseases. Hypogenetic plant, lower photosynthetic rates and enzyme activities decrease self-resistance of the cucumber plant to disease. These form the internal-causes of cucumber disease outbreak. Increases in humidity. decreases in temperature and sunlight are the external-causes of cucumber disease outbreak. The longer the succession, the severer is the spread of soil-borne diseases.

结果表明：随种植年限的延长，土壤中病原微生物数量增加，是导致黄瓜土传病害加重的主要原因；黄瓜植株生长发育不良，黄瓜的光合速率及抗性酶活性降低，植株自身抗病性下降，是引起黄瓜病害发生加重的内因；温室内温度降低、湿度提高、光照下降，是导致黄瓜病害发生加重的外部条件。

For biogenic VOC modeling, emission factors, vegetation biomass and leaf area index were determined for 37 vegetation types. The widely accepted algorithm of Guenther et al.(1993), describing the relationship between light, temperature and the VOC emissions, was adopted. A new canopy model was established to simulate photosynthetically active radiation and leaf temperature within the canopy.

对于VOC生态源模式，确定了37种植被的VOC排放因子、生物量和叶面积指数；采用了相对成熟的关于VOC排放强度和光合有效辐射、叶面温度的依赖关系；建立了一个新的植被冠层模式以模拟冠层内PAR和叶面温度的变化。

Mol-1 of ozone are compared to those from the control run, indicating that from the heading to mature stage contents of chlorophylls a and b as well as the total increase first and then drop, but the carotenoid content and the value of value of chl a/b keep steadily rising and declinling, respectively, there is no significant decrease in the net photosynthetic rate and stomatic conductance during the early stage of heading but their drops increase gradually with prolonged smoking time.

mol-1的O3处理下，与对照相比，从抽穗期到成熟期冬小麦叶绿素a、叶绿素b和总叶绿素含量均呈先上升后降低的变化趋势，而类胡萝卜素的含量和Chla/b的比值则分别持续升高和下降，净光合速率和气孔导度在抽穗初期无明显下降，但是随着熏蒸时间的增加下降幅逐步变大。

The results showed that C. chinensis net photosynthetic rate, transpiratory rate, stomatal conductance were dereased with the increase of stress and the degress of the decrease were the least ones urder light water stress concentrations of intercellular CO2 decreased with the increase of stress. Seedlings of C.

结果表明：紫荆净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度随着胁迫强度增加呈现出降低的趋势，但在轻度水分胁迫时的降低最少；紫荆的细胞间隙CO2浓度随着胁迫强度的提高呈现出升高的趋势。

Seedlings of Vallisneria natans were planted in waters with different turbidities of 30 NTU, 60 NTU and 90 NTU. Such turbidities were made by mud and sand particles below 100μm in diameter. Photosynthetic fluorescence characteristics were measured by a developed submersible pulse-amplitude modulated fluorometer, Diving-PAM.

用粒径小于100μm的泥沙分别配置浊度为30、60和90NTU的浑浊水体，将苦草幼苗种植于上述水体中，测定幼苗的叶片长和叶片数，并利用水下饱和脉冲荧光仪测定幼苗的光合荧光特性，研究在不同浊度水体中水下光强对苦草幼苗生长的影响。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。