光合的

The ratios of CR to CP were similar for two varieties,which were about 47%.

群体呼吸/光合的比值，两品种相近，在47%左右。

By determing the photosynthetic production rates in the 46 hybrids and 21 parental inbred lines, the results show that the dominancy of average photosynthetic production rate in F1 is 16.4 %; when the parent of high photosynthetic production rate is used as female parent, the dominancy of the photosynthetic production rate in F1 is over its parent by 8.8 %, otherwise, used as male parent, by 0.9%.

通过对46个杂种及21亲本自交系光合生产率的测定结果表明：F_1平均光合生产率优势为16.4%。用高光合生产率亲本作母本时，F_1光合生产率优势超亲8.8%，反交F_1光合生产率优势超亲0.9%；母本光合生产率遗传力，大于父本光合生产率遗传力11倍。低光合生产率亲本的光合生产率遗传力大于高光合生产率亲本光合生产率的遗传力1.6倍。

This paper has studied the physiological and biochemical changes during the period of forming strong buds of tree peony, and expect to provide academic basis for extending its view value and economic benefit . The main results are as the following:1 Under the field condition, Characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony are very regular. From before blooming to the prophase of abducting buds that after blooming ,that is April,May and June,the net photosynthetic rate of tree peony is higher than the other period .It indicates that this period is very important for accumulating photosynthetic products of tree peony . So, if we want to get quality flower of tree peony ,it is very important to strengthen the management of tree peony cultivation and to ensure provide the fertilizer and water.2 From the middle ten days of June, with the time elapsing and with the environment conditions worsening, the characteristics of photosynthesis of tree peony decline deeply. But it is different among different tree peony breeds. For example , cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng can also has higher net photosynthetic rate, it indicates that cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng is super than the other two tree peony breeds when adapting the environment conditions and cv. Wu Long Peng Sheng has wide prospect to extend .3 The main factors of effecting the characteristics of photosynthesis are stomatal factor and non-stomatal factor ,that is the ability of photosynthesis of leaf cells. Under the environment of high light intensity in midsummer, if overshadow tree peony properly, then it can slow the declining of chlorophyll content, and increase the net photosynthetic rate and benefit for the accumulating of photosynthetic products.4 The content of soluble sugar in the root of tree peony is the highest among different organs during the period of forming strong buds . According to analyse ,we believe that the soluble sugar will compose starch then, and provide the solid base of material for the growth and development next year. It provide us strong academic basis of adopting the method of cultivating root and protecting root under thefield environment conditions .In other words ,it will help to increase the health level of the whole plant of tree peony and will be beneficial to forming quality tree peony flower if we strengthen the management of root. 5 To tree peony, the endogenesis hormone is important for its growth and development .In the prophase ,that is about the blooming of tree peony and the mid-summer ,IAA and ZR contents are higher and GA content is lower and its changes are very little, and the content of ABA is decreasing . This indicates that IAA and ZR act the important promote function for growth and development of tree peony in this period, and the function of GA is not important. Bur in the period of anniversary senescence of tree peony , the content of IAA and ZR begin to decrease ,while the ABA content has a certain rebound .T

本研究对几个牡丹品种壮芽形成过程中的某些生理生化变化做了研究，以期了解牡丹生长发育过程中生理生化的变化规律，探讨大田栽培条件下提高牡丹花质量的栽培措施和管理技术，为提高牡丹的观赏价值和经济效益提供理论依据，结果如下：1 大田栽培条件下，牡丹光合特性在生长发育过程中表现出极强的规律性，牡丹各品种的光合速率从牡丹开花前，到牡丹花谢后的花芽诱导期前期（6月10日之前），也就是在4、5、6月份，各牡丹品种的净光合速率相对与其他时间都维持在比较高的水平，这说明，在这段时间，是牡丹光合产物积累的重要时期，因此，要保证得到高质量的牡丹花，在这段时间加强对牡丹的栽培管理，保证这个时期的肥水供应十分重要。2 从6月中旬后，随时间的推移，环境条件的恶化，牡丹的光合性能剧烈下降，但是不同牡丹品种间仍有差异，比如，乌龙捧盛仍可维持较高的光合水平，这说明了乌龙捧盛这个牡丹品种对于环境的适应性较之其他牡丹品种高，有着广泛的推广前景。3 影响牡丹光合性能的主要因子是气孔因素和非气孔因素即叶肉细胞的光合能力，在盛夏高温高光强的环境条件下，对牡丹进行适当遮荫，能缓解牡丹叶绿素水平的下降，适当提高Pn，有利于光合产物的积累。4 可溶性糖在牡丹各品种的壮芽形成过程中，根中可溶性糖的含量在牡丹各部位中始终维持最高水平，分析认为这些可溶性糖在根系中进一步合成淀粉等储藏性物质，为来年牡丹的生长提供雄厚的物质基础，这为我们在大田栽培条件下对牡丹采取养根护根的栽培措施提供了有力的理论依据，即在大田栽培条件下，加强对牡丹根系的管理，有助于提高牡丹整株的健壮程度，有益于形成高质量的牡丹花。5内源激素对牡丹的生长发育调节作用是十分明显的，在前期，即开花前后和盛夏，IAA和ZR含量维持在比较高的水平，GA含量低且变化不明显，ABA含量逐渐降低，说明了IAA和ZR对牡丹在这段时间内的生长发育起到重要的促进作用，GA的作用不是很明显，ABA可能在高温高光强下有明显的升高，也说明了ABA的确有一些促进作用，但是到了牡丹周年衰老期，IAA和ZR的含量开始下降，ABA含量却有了一定程度的反弹，说明了IAA和ZR的作用开始降低，ABA起到了促进衰老的作用

Genty B%Briantais J M%Baker N R The relationship between the quantum yield of non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence and the rate of photosystem Ⅱ photochemistry in leaves Biochimica and Biophysica Acta , 1989,null

关义新%戴俊英%林燕水分胁迫下植物叶片光合的气孔和非气孔限制植物生理学通讯， 1995，04

4Rotational grazing system increased the light saturation point of Stipa grandis and Leymus chienesis,however,the effection towards light compensive point was not significant.

4划区轮牧提高了大针茅和羊草的光饱和点，但对光补偿点影响不大，因此扩大了其进行光合的光强范围。

The research aimed to study the influence on the photosynthesis of Tamarix chinensis parasited by Cistanche tubulosa.

［目的］研究管花肉苁蓉的寄生对柽柳光合的影响。

At flowering and milky stage the increased net photosynthesis rate in 10–50 mg/L ALA treatment was mainly due to the decrease of stomatal limitation, while at dough stage it was mainly contributed to the decrease of nonstomatal limitation caused by decreased photosynthetic capacity of mesophyll cells.

在开花期和乳熟期，ALA提高叶片的净光合速率主要是由于减少了光合的气孔限制；而在腊熟期则主要是由于减少了光合的非气孔限制。

The net photosynthetic rate and maximum net photosynthetic rate of slash pine's half-sib around 1 year is studied utilities of LI-6400 portable photosynthetic system so as to study on the seasonal variation and difference on net photosynthetic rate. The result showed that the seasonal variation of net photosynthetic rate and maximum net photosynthetic rate of slash pine's half-sib is double range curve. There is no notable difference on net photosynthetic rate among needles with same half-sib. There is notable difference on net photosynthetic rate with same needles among half-sib. The net photosynthetic rate of 1 year needle of half-sib 464 and 609 and 1077 is over than others.

为研究湿地松半同胞家系间净光合速率的差异及其季节变异规律，应用LI－6400便携式光合测定系统，对湿地松优良半同胞家系一年中各月净光合速率、最大净光合速率进行了研究，结果表明一年中湿地松各半同胞家系1龄针叶、2龄针叶净光合速率、最大净光合速率的季节变异规律呈'双峰'型，家系内不同单株同龄针叶的净光合速率值没有显著差异，而家系间相同年龄针叶的净光合速率值则存在着显著差异。

Larches of different ages have different net photosynthetic rate: the photosynthetic capacity of the young ones are bigger than that of the old ones; the stand density do not affect the net photosynthetic rate obviously; as far as the different stand classes are concerned, the diurnal changes of net photosynthetic rate is closely related to the photosynthetic active radiation. For the different layers of the crowns, there are greater ecological factors (illumination intensity, temperature, humidity etc.) on the upper layers than on the lower layers: the CO2 concentration of the lower layers is greater than that of the upper layers, which is indeed an exception; the net photosynthetic rate on the upper layers of the crown is generally greater than that of the lower layers. It showed that the CO2 concentration is not a main factor in the natural changing range of the CO2 concentration. Different directions of the crown have different photosynthetic active radiation, which is generally like exposed to the sun﹥North﹥in the shade of crown. However, the changes of net photosynthetic rate are not quite the same, which is North﹥exposed to the sun﹥in the shade of crown.

不同年龄的兴安落叶松净光合速率不同，年龄小的个体光合能力高于年龄大的个体；群团密度与净光合速率没有显著的相关关系；而对不同分级木，净光合速率日进程变化规律与光合有效辐射有着密切的联系；林内树冠不同层次各生态因子有上层大于下层的趋势，而CO2浓度在下层的含量高于上层，净光合速率上层普遍大于下层，说明在林内自然CO2浓度变幅内，CO2浓度不是主要因子；兴安落叶松树冠不同方向的光合有效辐射不同，一般向阳﹥北向﹥背阴，而净光合速率变化有北向﹥向阳﹥背阴的趋势。

H and M c are wetter than middle soil water content, belongs to mesophytes; The optimal water niche of Mosla scabra, on photosynthesis is more wetter than that of M.h and Me, the optimal water niche between mesophytes and hygrophytes, and leaning to hygrophytes; The photosynthetic water condition of M.d is arid environments, and its ecotype exits between mesophytes and xerophytes, and leaning to xerophytes.5 M.h and M.s are locating between shade plants and sun plants, while M.c and M.d obviously belong to sun plants.

杭州石荠苧与华荠苧光合的最适水分条件是中等偏湿，其水分生态类型应属于中生植物；石荠苧光合的最适水分条件比杭州石荠苧与华荠苧光合的最适水分条件要求更湿，其水分生态类型介于中生和湿生植物之间，更偏向湿生；小鱼仙草光合作用的水分生态条件是干旱条件，其水分生态类型介于中生与旱生植物之间，更偏向旱生。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。