光发射

Five papers are included in the part, which entitled as semiempirical models of the impulsive phase of the chromospheric flare, a study of the energy deposits in flaring atmosphere with semiempirical models of flares, spectral line asymmetry of solar flare, combined study between SMM HXRBS observation and semiempirical models, and continuum emission of white-light flare.

论文的上篇由5篇文章组成，形成了研究耀斑半经验模型的一个系列，其内容除了构造半经验模型外，着重在半经验模型基础上作扩展性研究，包括探讨耀斑的能量过程，计算谱线轮廓的不对称性，讨论白光耀斑连续发射的大气特征，以及寻求高能观测结果与半经验模型的联系等。

By comparison between SMM HXRBS observation and ground observation of Hα and CaIIK lines, especially through the combined study between SMM HXRBS observation and chromospheric flare models, the results show that: in the initial stage of impulsive phase, there is a correlative relation betweem Hα line intensity and hard X-ray emission; different spike in hard X-ray flux curve represents the burst at different location; the energy taken by non-thermal electron beam is larger than the radiative loss in chromosphere; for the flare studied here, the chromospheric evapporation is explosive; if the chromosphere is in balance between electron beam bombardment and radiative loss, the column mass density at the top of chromospheric flare model can not be taken as measure from the source of electrons and then the total material between the source of electrons and the top of chromosphere can be estimated.

通过一个具体耀斑的SMM HXRBS观测结果与同时基于地面得到的Hα和CaⅡK可见光谱观测结果对比，特别是将硬x谱观测结果与色球半经验模型联立研究，结果显示出：在脉冲相上升段，硬x发射与Hα辐射之间存在对应关系；硬x线光变曲线中不同脉冲爆发分量不太可能起源于同一位置；硬x辐射所反映的高能非热电子总携带能量大于色球总辐射损失；对所研究的耀斑而言，其色球蒸发过程是爆发性的；在详细比较了非热电子色球总沉积和色球辐射损失的基础上，指出半经验模型中色球顶部柱数密度不能看成是从非热电子源度量的，从而估计了色球顶部到非热电子源之间的总物质。

The DBR reflector with Al0.8Ga0.2As sacrificial layer consited the micro-nano reflector systerm, which combining with the multi-well active region couped structure.

基于微纳机械技术设计得到了可调谐垂直腔面发射激光器结构，将具有Al0.8Ga0.2As牺牲层结构的DBR反射镜制备成微纳光机电系统，并与多量子阱有源区光纵向耦合结构相结合。

The 63 percent radius is defined as a effective radius, which coved with the 63% of the total photons that can arrived at receiving flat.

不考虑光在传输过程中介质的吸收效应，计算了不同卫星高度和发射角。

Double chain naphthyurea/thiourea piperazine derivatives complex with linear dicarboxylate anions with a high stability constant and 1∶1 stoichiometry of the complex-and the complex was formed through six hydrogen bonds.2 Photophysical behaviors and anion binding of three N,N-dimethylaminochalcone derivatives were studied.

二研究了三种N，N-二甲基氨基查耳酮衍生物的光物理行为及与阴离子的结合能力。4'位不同的取代基-氨基和苯脲基对查耳酮的的分子内电荷转移能力有一定的影响，它们减弱了查耳酮衍生物的分子内电荷转移能力，导致发射光谱蓝移。

The amount of light yielded by fluors from the collisions of a β particle is diminishingly small.

荧光体β粒子碰撞，发射出的光量很小，而且继续缩

In receiving antenna, when a cone-channel condenser is located at the exit pupil of a Keplerian telescope, proper field of view is obtained without tracking system at the receive end, because the receiving optical power of APD will keep stable to a great extent when the incident beam deflects.

发射天线包括准直镜和扩束镜两部分，出射光束发散角压缩到1mrad；接收天线采用非成像光学设计，将接收光锥置于望远系统的出瞳位置，保证了大视场光束的准确接收，从而提高了系统抗干扰能力。

The absorption maxima and emission maxima didnt change obviously between the five-membered compounds when N-methyl as the bridge atom. The value of extinction coefficient was increased obviusly compared naphthalimide with naphthalic anhydride.

甲基化氮为桥原子的五元化合物之间最大吸收和发射波长相差不大，萘酰亚胺的消光系数比萘酐增加明显，loge最大相差可达0.45，荧光强度也略有增加，相差0.1左右。

The alkali metal complexes containing oxadiazole ligand were synthesized and we found that the emission color was dependent on the central ion.

合成了含有噁二唑配体的碱金属配合物MOXD。我们发现配合物的发光颜色取决于中心金属离子，LiOXD是一个优良的蓝光材料，半峰宽是65nm，发射峰位在478nm，它也可以作为界面材料使用，起到和LiF相同的作用，即改善电子注入。

Accordingly, the Q bands of them blue shifted by 6mn and 13nm, respectively. The fluorescence emission wavelengths of Cd-pheophytin a and Cd-pheophytin b observed at 660nm and 649nm, respectively, which were shorter than those of corresponding pheophytin a and pheophytin b by 10nm and 9nm, respectively.

研究发现：在光吸收性质上，与脱镁叶绿素a和b相比，镉叶绿素a和b在Soret带的吸收峰位置分别红移了19nm和11nm，而在Q带则分别蓝移了6nm和13nm；在荧光性质上，镉叶绿素a和b的荧光发射波长比脱镁叶绿素a和b分别蓝移了10nm和9nm。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。