光发射

The main parts of the thesis include:(1) Oxidative characteristics of new electrodeless discharge lamp: The microwave power output, spectrum of MWL, extinction of lights in dye solution and production of hydroxyl radical and ozone (O3) are studied in detail.

实验主要内容如下：(1)微波无极紫外灯的光氧化性能：考察了微波最大利用率、光源的发射光谱、光线在水中的衰减、产生·OH和O3的规律。

The paper reports the preliminary experiment results of the electron gun based on photo-field emission of carbon nanotubes.

报道了碳纳米管光场致发射电子枪的初步研究结果。

Its emission spectrum has largedifference from that of the bulk plasma.

它发射出的光与其它部分的等离子体有着明显的不同。

Tantalum is an ideal material for hot cathode. It has a low electronic work function, high melting-point, low evaporativity, and good mechanical, high-temperature, chemical properties. Especially in a PCVD ambient for diamond film deposition, its surface is transformed into tantalum carbide which has a much higher melting-point, lower evaporativity and better properties of electron emission.

钽是一种理想的热阴极材料，它具有电子逸出功低、熔点高、蒸发率小、良好的机械性能、高温性能、化学稳定性等优异特点，尤其是在辉光放电PCVD制备金刚石膜的特殊气氛中形成的碳化钽表面层，具有比钽更高的熔点、更低的蒸发率和更好的热电子发射特性。

At Er~(3+) doping concentration range 0.1-1.5 mol%, Er~(3+) first arrived at ~4F_(7/2) energy level by excited state absorption, then rapidly relaxed to ~2H_(11/2) and ~4S_(3/2) energy levels, the population of which increased, the remarkable upconversion green emission was obtained when Er~(3+) directly went back to ground state by radiative transition.

Er~(3+)浓度在0.1-1.5 mol％时，Er~(3+)通过激发态吸收跃迁到~4F_(7／2)能级，后迅速无辐射弛豫到~2H_(11／2)、~4S_(3／2)能级，~2H_(11／2)和~4S_(3／2)能级上Er~(3+)的布居数增多，Er~(3+)直接辐射跃迁回基态，上转换发射以绿光为主。

It is shown that the form of average intensity is not a Gaussian function but a polynomial of the power of the binomial function, Gaussian function, and the incomplete gamma function.

结果同时表明，斜程湍流大气传输的有限光束光强不仅是发射光束半径、传输距离和球面波长期平均相干长度的函数，同时也是发射孔半径的函数。

The molar extinction coefficient was lowered because of the presence of heteroatom in above-mentioned molecules, so the UV-vis absorption was weakened, but the brightness of 36a-e fluorescence was increased.

由于N、O和S杂原子的引入降低了卟啉衍生物的摩尔消光系数，因而紫外吸收较弱，但化合物36a-e荧光发射能力增强。

The focus was on the changes in metabolism of cytoplasmic membrane, adaptive responses of antioxidative systems and development of heterocyst in algal cells under microgravity.

鱼腥藻细胞的光合和呼吸活性在过重力下都不同程度的得到增强，特别是呼吸作用增强显著。77k荧光发射光谱说明在过重力下鱼腥藻细胞的光系统Ⅱ活性比在正常条件下有一定程度的增高。

Especially, cathode temperature has a strong influence on the discharge property of cathode fall region via its influence on electron emission process. This is one of the most typical properties of hot cathode glow discharge.

特别是阴极温度对放电特性的影响，它是通过热阴极的温度对热电子发射过程的影响来实现的，也是区别于常规冷阴极辉光放电的一个重要放电特征。

The application of reflected optical difference system in surface crack of aluminum detection is also discussed. By analyzing the experimental data, we found that the reflected pulsed wave techniques could be used to measure the position of crack precisely and depth imprecisely. Transmitted wave contain much size information of the crack, despite without position information. The spectrum of transmitted is sensitive to the depth of crack. The deeper the crack is, the narrower the spectrum bandwidth is.

使用自建的光偏转差分检测系统，对铝样品中多种表面缺陷进行了检测，对表面波直达波，反射波，透射波波形及频谱进行了分析，讨论超声表面波与各种缺陷相互作用后的变化，通过对实验结果的分析，发现缺陷脉冲发射法可以精确测定缺陷位置，粗略估计缺陷深度；而透射法测的波形无法定出缺陷位置，但包含了缺陷大小信息，透射波频谱对缺陷深度非常敏感，随缺陷深度的加深，频谱不断的左移。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。