光反射

Although mix the HD-DVD in CD,the reflectivity of the layer is reduced somewhat, toshiba and Memory-Tech company still the maintenance of plan general is in 14%, can autotype with HD-DVD the reflectivity of CD is identical.

尽管同化光盘中HD-DVD层的反射率有所降低，东芝和Memory-Tech公司仍旧筹算将之保持在14%，和HD-DVD可复写光盘的反射率雷同。

Schmidt realized that by employing a large spherically shaped mirror (instead of the normal paraboloidal mirror of a reflector telescope) and a smaller apertured diaphragm placed at the center of curvature of the mirror, he could at a stroke eliminate coma and astigmatism.

施密特认识到雇用一个大球型镜（而不是正常的抛物面反射镜的反射望远镜）和一个较小的光阑膜片放置在中心曲率的镜子，他可以在消除中风昏迷和散光。

The applications of the theory in robot translation parameter computation and in Qualitative Scene Model construction are presented.(3) Intrinsic Images and color constancy of Real Color Images Based on the Dichromatic Reflection Model proposed by Klinker [55] , it is the NO. 1 for this paper to measure the spectral relationship of a CCD color camera, to reestablish the linear relationship, to separate the illuminant and object color components in real color images, and to extract the intrinsic image and highlight image from the real color image, as well as to eliminate the influences of highlights upon the usual image segmentation algorithm.

以Klinker[55]等提出的"双色反射模型"为基础，首次测定了彩色摄像机的光强----灰度响应关系，恢复了摄像机的整体线性关系；首次在真实彩色图像（即由彩色摄像机直接获取的图像）中成功地分离了光照和景物的颜色；成功地抽取了本色图像和耀斑图像；在此基础上，又将双色反射模型成功地运用到真实彩色图像的分割方面，消除了耀斑对分割的影响。

To obtain precise result, itis necessary, in the aspect of hardware, to set up one stable optics system with highSNR, only if so, can we do the measurement with the steady NIR. To do so, we designthe optics system using AOTF, and take some measures to increase the light energyand the system SNR, which includes the three layers structure of the light chamber,the equipments to cover the useless light, polarizing to reduce the influence of 0 gradelight and focalize the light with lens. Apart from the hardware aspect, according to theexperiments, we can see that the different temperatures between at setting up themodels and at predicting the results will affect the prediction results in a way, and theaffection extent will be increased along with the increase of the temperaturedifference. Moreover, the light energy that can be detected will be different with thecontact pressure, and the match of the refractive indexes between the tissue and thesurroundings will enhance the light transmission depth, which will take moreinformation of the tissue. So, during the measurement, we should ensure the sametemperature between measuring and predicting, the same contact pressure at everymeasurement and the match of the indexes between the tissue and the surroundings aspossible as we can.

要提高测量精度，从硬件方面就必须有一个稳定的、信噪比较高的分光光路系统，以此得到稳定的近红外光来进行无创检测，针对这个目的，我们设计了 AOTF 分光光路系统，并在系统中采用一定的措施如三层灯室结构、遮光筒以减小杂散光、起偏和检偏来减小 0 级光影响、透镜汇聚等等来提高出射光的能量和系统的信噪比；从其他影响因素方面，通过实验，我们得到不同的建模温度对于预测结果有一定的影响，且影响随着温度的差值越大而越大，另外散反射光谱的能量也随着接触压力的不同而不同，组织的折射率与环境匹配将加大光的入射深度，从而能携带更多的组织信息，所以在测量时我们尽可能保证同一温度、保证同一接触压力以及利用物理或者化学的方法使组织与环境折射率匹配等。

In comparison to the process simply using a Hall ion source for the IBAD, the coating has a more compact and uniform structure and a better property in polishing. After surface modification, the surface roughness of the substrate is reduced to 0.635 nm which is the same as that of the S-SiC substrate, also the surface reflectance is obviously enhanced to that of the fine polished zerodur glass.

测试结果表明：与单纯霍尔离子源辅助方法相比，该工艺方法制备的Si改性涂层生长得更加致密、均匀，抛光特性良好；改性抛光后表面粗糙度降低到0.635 nm，达到了S-SiC基底的水平；改性后RB-SiC基底的反射率明显提高，达到了抛光良好的微晶玻璃的水平。

Look downward on that Globe whose hither side With light from hence, though but reflected, shines; That place is Earth the seat of Man, that light His day, which else as th' other Hemisphere [ 725 ] Night would invade, but there the neighbouring Moon (So call that opposite fair Starr) her aide Timely interposes, and her monthly round Still ending, still renewing through mid Heav'n, With borrowd light her countenance triform [ 730 ] Hence fills and empties to enlighten th' Earth, And in her pale dominion checks the night.

你往底下看那个球吧，它的这半边只是反射，是从这里照过去的光。那就是人所住的地球，光的是昼，相反的暗的半球是夜。他的邻近就是地球对面那美丽星球，名字叫月亮，定时帮助他，在半空中，每月绕他转一周，循环往复，从这里借去的光照耀着大地，依照盈虚圆缺、嫦娥三相的形式照亮着地球，在她苍白的领域内控制着夜。

Based on the scalar scattering theory,a mathematical model of the light scattering intensity distribution of laser beam on the back focal plane of Fourier lens by a rough surface is established by means of the probabilistic-statistical method.

本文以标量散射理论为基础，用概率统计方法建立了粗糙表面的光散射强度在傅氏透镜后焦面上的分布的理论模型，采用镜反射方向的光强与某一散射方向的光强之比来计算R_q值的方法，导出了理论计算公式。

The Company has introduced advanced detection means such as CNC injection molding machine, lamp assembly lines, AX-V6 glue manipulator system, ZCM-1688A-type lamp coating machine, UV light curing system, ZZ1688-56PI decorations high vacuum coating equipment, heat-curing system, hot plate welding machine, ultrasonic welding machine and other specialized production equipment and integrating sphere, J-25A mechanical shaking table, YMX/Q-250 salt spray corrosion test chamber, DSH-1 motor with optical properties of lighting analyzer, LX-010 rain chamber, GFY-A reflection facula miriam, KZ500 motor performance testing system, etc.

公司引进了国内外先进的电脑数控注塑机、灯具装配流水线、AX-V6机械手涂胶系统、ZCM-1688A型车灯镀膜机、UV光固化系统、ZZ1688-56PI高真空装饰镀膜设备、热固化系统、热板熔接机、超声熔接机等专用生产设备及积分球、J-25A机械振动台、YMX/Q-250盐雾腐蚀试验箱、DSH-1机动灯具配光性能分析仪、LX-010淋雨试验箱、GFY-A反射光斑仪、KZ500机动车配光性能测试系统等完备的检测手段。

On the bases of absorption spectra measurements, it is shown that stabilizer is beneficial to the stability of J-aggregate of sensitizing dye Results of reflection spectra and spectral-exposure experiments demonstrate that spectra absorbance are greatly affected by the adding order of stabilizer and sensitizing dye and only stabilizer added after dye can advantage for J-aggregate of sensitizing dye neatly forming on the surface of silver chloride grain and its absorbance be available ESR experiments show that the addition of stabilizers can decrease the number of dye positive hole and accelerate the decay of it Then desensitization aroused by the recombination of dye positive hole with photoelectron and/or latent image center, was reduced at the presence of the stabilizers

通过溶液光谱实验说明稳定剂有利于染料J聚集体的稳定性；反射光谱实验和光谱曝光实验证明稳定剂与染料的添加次序对乳剂的光吸收有很大的影响，只有稳定剂在染料之后加才有利于染料在AgCl颗粒上排列整齐形成J聚集态及其光吸收；ESR实验结果说明稳定剂的加入可以降低染料正空穴的浓度及其衰减速率，使乳剂中染料正空穴减少，从而抑制了染料正空穴引起的减感作用。因此可以认为稳定剂的超增感作用：一是有利于染料形成J聚集态及乳剂的光吸收；二是降低染料正空穴的浓度，从而抑制染料的减感。同时还提出了染料与稳定剂的增感吸附模型。

Based on recent based on precomputed radiance transfer techniques, this paper proposes a novel method for real-time editing object material under complex environment lighting. First, we precompute the visibility for each vertex as a precomputation stage; Next, at rendering stage, we on-the-fly compute bidirectional reflectance distribution function. Finally, we render the object material by looking up visibility of each vertex.

为了在环境光下对模型表面的材质进行实时编辑，提出一种基于预计算辐射传输的算法：首先预计算环境光相对于模型表面每一个顶点的可见性；然后在绘制时实时计算物体表面的双向反射分布函数；最后通过查找环境光相对于模型表面每一个顶点的可见性，快速绘制出物体表面材质。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。