光反射

On the basis of an analysis on the characteristics of image formation of roof Abbe prism and of the structure of double Dove prism, the paper presents a reflecting image rotator consisting of mirrors.

在对立方棱镜的结构特性和阿贝棱镜的成像特性分析的基础上，提出了由反射镜组成的反射式像旋转器，并证明了该反射式像旋转器在平行光路中的像旋特性。

In the thesis, we use R-Soft program to find the appropriate photonic crystal structure which can replace laser cleaved mirror and provide high reflectivity as high as 71% for 980 nm laser. Furthermore, we replace mirror with air bridge mirror in order to prevent light from escaping below photonic crystal. Then we observe whether it can provide higher reflectivity.

本论文利用R-Soft软体来对二维光子晶体做模拟，找出适当的二维光子晶体排列，能对於波长980 nm雷射提供高的反射率，以使光子晶体能取代一般的雷射的劈裂镜面，制作反射率高达71%的雷射镜面，另外，更进一步将镜面改为空桥式镜面，以避免光从有限深光子晶体下方散逸，来研究是否能提供更高的反射率。

Grating-mirror is designed, and it can be not only used as a grating but also a mirror. It reflects moiré fringe image formed by grating imaging back into autocollimator which will be acquired by CCD detector.

设计了光栅反射镜，使其同时起到光栅和反射镜的作用，将光栅叠加成像后得到的莫尔条纹图反射回自准直光管，并被CCD探测器接收。

Manufacture of big aperture lightweight paraboloidal mirror is one of the key techniques for the research of the Cassegrain optical system.

研制某卡塞格林光学系统的关键技术之一是通光口径超过1000mm的轻质抛物面主反射镜。该反射镜相对口径为1/2，减重率为65%，是目前国内最大口径的轻质非球面反射镜。

In the double exposure hologram recording process, the sub-surface material placed before the mirrors for micro-wave displacement, then the mirror reflection of the reference beam ...

在两次 曝光全息图的记录过程中，置于物面的分波前反射镜作微位移，则该反射镜反射的参考光。。。

In order to measure scattering rate and judge optical properties of a laser mirror film,a setup with a photoelectric systen and a spherical mirror as a convergence element is developed.It is used to measure the film scattering in a relative measure method.

为了测量激光反射镜薄膜的散射率，评定激光反射镜薄膜的光学性能，研制一种以球面反射镜为聚光元件和利用光电接收转换系统通过相对测量方法测量薄膜散射的装置。

Optical time-domain reflectometry located the regions where optical attenuation occurred due to leakage; optical power meter acquired the transmitted power at the end of fiber, and these events could be identified according to the characteristics of signals.

在光入射端，用光时域反射计对上述事件引发的损耗进行定位；在光输出端，用光功率计检测光功率的变化，并根据信号特徵来判定事件的类型。

SO〓〓/M〓O〓 solid superacid was applied to the photocatalytic oxidation of organic pollutants for the first time. Porous SO〓〓/TiO〓 solid superacid catalysts with high specific surface area were prepared by sol-gel method. The photocatalytic degradation of bromomethane was used as model reaction. The influence of impregnation with H〓SO〓 solution on the structure of catalysts and their photocatalytic performance was systematically studied by using X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, N〓 sorption analysis applying BET method, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy, O〓-TPD and photocatalytic activity measurement. The acidity of TiO〓-based catalysts was investigated by Hammett indicator method, NH〓-TPD and IR spectra of pyridine adsorbtion. The mechanism of superacidifing effects on photocatalytic performances such as the photocatalytic degradation rate of bromomethane, apparent kinetic constant and apparent quantum efficiency was discussed.The results indicated that SO〓〓 is combined with metal ions of TiO〓 in a chelating bidentate mode.

本文首次将SO〓〓/MxOy型固体超强酸催化剂用于光催化氧化有机污染物研究，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了具有多孔性和大比表面结构的二氧化钛基固体超强酸光催化剂SO〓〓/TiO〓，以光催化降解溴代甲烷为模型反应，系统地研究了H〓SO〓浸渍处理对催化剂表面酸性及其气相光催化性能的影响，结合XRD、BET、XPS、FTIR、Hammett指示剂法、吡啶吸附红外光谱、NH〓-TPD、O〓-TPD、紫外可见漫反射光谱等多种表征手段，深入地讨论了超强酸化对TiO〓的改性机理，阐明了引起SO〓〓/TiO〓超强酸催化剂光催化降解溴代甲烷的转化率、表观反应速率常数和表观量子效率变化的本质原因。

The structure consists of at least two active regions emitting light with different main wave length, each of them has its own optical waveguide limit layer, two or multiple optical spectrum with different main wave length are mixed together to produce white light; cleavage cavity surface of both sides are plated reflecting film to form photon resonant chamber, light-emitting direction is all from side, this structure is suitable for LED with GaN or ZeSe base or other materials, the substrate is mode of sapphire, SiC or other materials.

本发明是一种直接出射白光的高亮度功率型LED芯片，其结构是：设有至少两个发射不同主波长光的有源区，每一个有源区具有各自的光波导限制层；两种或者多种主波长不同的光谱混合在一起产生白光；其两侧的解理腔面都镀有反射膜，形成光子谐振腔；光出射方向为全侧面出光，此种结构适合GaN基或ZeSe基的LED，或者其它材料的LED；其衬底是蓝宝石衬底，或SiC衬底，或者别的衬底材料。

This is particularly so when the concentrator has to track a moving incident source,for instance,to track sun in concentration solar power application using fixed target focusing heliostats.

譬如，在新型高倍太阳能聚光，塔式光热发电的应用上，定日镜场的每一台定日镜必须跟踪太阳并将太阳光反射到中央高塔的接收器上；为了提高聚光比和接收效率科学家考虑使用聚光式的定日镜，然而由于太阳跟踪的缘故其聚光器则必须在偏轴聚光的条件下使用，这就带来了光斑阔大即偏轴像差的问题。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。